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Enhancing student comprehension of crystal structures: The effectiveness of Vesta as a learning tool Nadiyyah, Khoirotun; Aprianti, Rika; Zakirman, Zakirman; Widiasih, Widiasih; Jhora, Fadhila Ulfa; Ratnawulan, Ratnawulan
Momentum: Physics Education Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/mpej.v9i1.10448

Abstract

The advancement of technology in education was evident in the development of digital-based learning media. It was expected to serve as a stimulus in transforming knowledge for students, particularly in abstract subjects such as crystal structures. Understanding crystal structures was crucial for studying the physical properties of materials, making it important for students to enhance their comprehension. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of using Vesta software as a learning media to enhance students' understanding of crystal structures by employing standardized assessment instruments. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach focused on collecting numerical data and statistical analysis through an experimental method involving two groups of students taking a solid-state physics course. The research design involved a control and an experimental group. Both groups were given the same subject but using different learning media. The instrument used was a multiple-choice test that had been rigorously validated through validity, reliability, difficulty level, and discrimination index. Effectiveness was evaluated using independent sample t-test analysis with the aid of SPSS software. Instrument testing data revealed that out of 40 developed questions, 20 met the standards to be used as instruments. The results indicated a highly significant enhancement in students' understanding of crystal structures after using the Vesta software as a learning media, as represented by a sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000. The findings indicate that Vesta can be integrated into science teaching. Further research can test the effectiveness of implementing Vesta in distance learning.
Analisis Sifat Penyerap Gelombang Mikro Nanokomposit Fe3O4/Karbon Aktif Dari Limbah Tongkol Jagung Putri, Ulfa Haldiani; Jhora, Fadhila Ulfa; Dwiridal, Letmi; Hidayat, Rahmat
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v9i1.25298

Abstract

Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi limbah tersebut adalah dengan memanfaatkannya menjadi karbon aktif yang dapat diaplikasikan sebagai material penyerap radar (RAM). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sifat penyerap gelombang mikro nanokomposit Fe3O4/karbon aktif dari limbah tongkol jagung. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian eksperimen. Variabel bebas dari penelitian ini adalah komposisi Fe3O4 dan karbon aktif tongkol jagung. Waktu dan suhu dari pemanasan oven dan furnace, NaOH, etanol, massa karbon dan waktu sintesis dengan HEM sebagai variable kontrol. Sifat penyerap gelombang mikro nanokomposit Fe3O4/karbon aktif tongkol jagung sebagai variabel terikat. Hasil uji XRD menunjukkan bahwa setiap variasi memiliki fasa carbon dan iron oxide, dan struktur Kristal berbentuk cubic, hexagonal, dan orthorhombic. Hasil pengujian FTIR menunjukkan gugus fungsi C-H, C=C, dan C-O, gugus fungsi karbon (C) mengandung oksigen yang menunjukkan bahwa karbon tersebut adalah karbon aktif. Hasil uji VNA menunjukkan nilai reflection loss dari nanokomposit Fe3O4/karbon aktif.
Evaluasi Data Hujan Periodik terhadap Potensi Bencana Banjir Berulang di Kota Padang Bana, Vrielsha; Sudiar, Nofi Yendri; Amir, Harman; Jhora, Fadhila Ulfa
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v9i1.25586

Abstract

Penelitian ini menyelidiki faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi curah hujan periodik dan potensi bencana banjir berulang di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan teknik analitik untuk memahami karakteristik data curah hujan periodik dan korelasinya dengan kejadian frekuensi banjir. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi curah hujan periodik, seperti kondisi peta standar cuaca dan pola geografis, diperiksa untuk memberikan wawasan tentang hubungan antara intensitas curah hujan periodik dan frekuensi kejadian banjir. Studi ini menerapkan analisis deskriptif untuk merangkum data karakteristik curah hujan periodik, analisis spasial untuk mengevaluasi distribusi curah hujan periodik, dan analisis korelasi dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen yang terkait dengan curah hujan periodik dan banjir. Temuan ini bertujuan untuk berkontribusi pada strategi manajemen bencana dan perencanaan di Kota Padang, serta meningkatkan ketahanan kota terhadap peristiwa banjir.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Digital Suhu dan Kalor Berbasis Model PBL Berbantuan Flip Pdf Professional untuk Siswa Fase F SMAN 7 Padang Ilahiyah, Fitratul; Darvina, Yenni; Ratnawulan, Ratnawulan; Ulfa Jhora, Fadhila
Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jipp.v10i1.3097

Abstract

SMAN 7 Padang telah memiliki berbagai bahan ajar, termasuk bahan ajar digital yang dikembangkan oleh guru untuk proses pembelajaran. Namun, belum ada bahan ajar digital yang berbasis model PBL. Terdapat peluang untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dengan bahan ajar berbasis teknologi yang menarik, guna meningkatkan minat, motivasi, dan gaya belajar siswa dalam Fisika. Flip PDF Profesional merupakan software untuk mengonversi materi dalam format file PDF menjadi bentuk buku elektronik (e-book) yang dapat ditambahkan gambar/ilustrasi, animasi, dan video yang menarik. Dalam penelitian yang akan dikembangkan oleh peneliti yaitu pengembangan Bahan Ajar Digital Suhu dan Kalor Berbasis Model PBL berbantuan Flip Pdf Profesional Untuk Siswa Fase-F Pada E-learning SMAN 7 Padang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau yang disebut istilah Research Development (R&D), menggunakan skala Aiken dalam mengolah data. Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu Bahan Ajar Digital Suhu dan kalor berbasis model PBL berbantuan flip pdf professional  untuk siswa fase F telah diperoleh produk yang valid dan layak digunakan setelah melakukan evaluasi oleh ahli dengan rata-rata nilai validitas sebesar 0,85. Hasil pengujian praktikalitas dari produk bahan ajar digital suhu dan kalor berbasis model model PBL berbantuan flip pdf professional untuk siswa fase F telah didapatkan produk yang praktis dan dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran Fisika. Hal ini dibuktikkan dari penilaian praktikalitas yang diberikan kepada guru dengan rata-rata persentase sebesar 98,9% kategori sangat praktis, kemudian disebarkan kepada satu kelas di kelas XI dengan rata-rata persentase sebesar 88,7% berada dalam kategori sangat praktis.
Analysis of Optical Properties of Graphene Oxide from Bamboo Petung (Dendrocalamus Asper) Synthesized by Modified Hummer Method Indah Safira; Ramli; Yenni Darvina; Fadhila Ulfa Jhora
Journal of Experimental and Applied Physics Vol 1 No 2 (2023): September Edition
Publisher : Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jeap.v1i2.20

Abstract

Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen are abundant in the structure of graphene oxide (GO), often known as graphene. In this study, petung bamboo was used in the manufacture of graphene oxide. The aim of this research is to find out how the sintering temperature influences the ability of graphene oxide to absorb waves. The modified hummer method is used to oxidize graphite and produce Graphene Oxide. This research was divided into several parts, namely burning carbonized petung bamboo, production of graphene oxide, and sonication and neutralization of graphene oxide using sintering temperatures of 300°C, 350°C, 400°C and 450°C. The synthesis results were characterized using a UV-Vis spectrometer to obtain an absorption spectrum resulting in a band gap of 2.68 eV-4.38 eV in Petung bamboo at a sintering temperature of 300oC - 400oC, the bandgap increasing as the sintering temperature increased. At a sintering temperature of 400oC - 450oC the band gap value decreases which is influenced by the results of cell changes from refinement which can change the band structure thereby affecting the size of the band gap. The absorption value obtained in the optical properties decreases because the high sintering temperature causes the reaction rate to become faster so that the absorption value becomes lower.
Determination of Thermal Conductivity and Porosity of Composite Panels from Fibers, Bagasse Powder and Polypropylene (PP) Plastic Waste Azca Aryadiva Mahengga; Yenni Darvina; Ramli Ramli; Fadhila Ulfha Jhora
Journal of Experimental and Applied Physics Vol 1 No 3 (2023): December Edition
Publisher : Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jeap.v1i3.36

Abstract

Global warming causes temperatures on the earth's surface to increase. High temperatures during the day will make the temperature in the room of the residential house increase. The impact will affect the warmth of residents. One of the causes of the increase in indoor temperature is due to the absorption of solar heat by the components of the walls and roof. One alternative that can be done is the manufacture of composite panels that act as heat insulators using bagasse fibers, bagasse powder and the matrix of polypropylene plastic waste with low thermal conductivity, and high porosity. The composition of the composite varies the percentage of fibers and powders with a fixed percentage of polypropylene plastic waste of 90%. The percentage variation of polypropylene plastic waste of bagasse fiber and powder used is 100%:0%:0%, 90%:10%:0%, 90%:8%:2%, 90%:6%:4%, 90%:4%:6%, 90%:2%:8%, and 90%:0%:10%. Based on the test results, successive thermal conductivity values were 0.226715 W/moC, 0.16241 W/moC, 0.13543 W/moC, 0.09582 W/moC, 0.11457 W/moC, 0.15351 W/moC, 0.18276 W/moC. The porosity values of successive samples were 0.63116%, 2.84024%, 3.36151%, 3.85179%, 3.24880%, 3.09383%, 2.65145%. From the test results, it was obtained that variation 4 had the highest thermal conductivity value with a value of 0.09582 W / moC. while the highest porosity value was obtained in variation 4 with a value of 3.85179%. Composite panels with a variation of 4, and a variation of 5 are optimum variations that can be used as a good heat insulation material.