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Indonesia's Presidential Threshold As Open Legal Policy In Election: As A Base For Muslim Studies Anggar Putra
Jurnal Al Tasyri'iyyah VOLUME 1 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jat.vi.28791

Since its inception in the 2004 general election until the simultaneous general election in 2019, the use of standardization of presidential and vice presidential nominations, also known as the presidential threshold system, has garnered numerous benefits and drawbacks. Thus far, the writers have established that the presidential threshold system is an open legal policy (open legal policy) that does not violate the Republic of Indonesia's constitution or is constitutional. The purpose of this article is to examine the presidential threshold's compliance with an open legal policy from the standpoint of Islamic law. The research employs a legal-normative as well as a theological or syar'i approach. The study's findings indicate that the presidential threshold was established in conformity with open legal policy principles strengthened by Constitutional Court Decision 14/PUU-XI/2013. The presidential threshold system is one of the measures to strengthen the presidential system and simplify political parties, thereby enhancing long-term governance and promoting the legislative and executive institutions' professionalism in their performance. According to siyasa syariyyah, one must be a descendant of the Quraysh tribe in order to apply as a state or imamate leader. However, this requirement is not absolute; if one has been permitted to become a leader, one does not have to be a descendant of the Quraysh tribe in order to eliminate the sense of ashabiyah. Meanwhile, the presidential threshold system ensures full uniformity in order to allow for the nomination of candidates for state leaders (president and vice president). Keywords: Open Legal Policy; Presidential Thresholds; General election

CONFLICT OF INTEREST KETUA HAKIM MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI TELAAH PUTUSAN NOMOR 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Anggar Putra; Saiful
Journal of Excellence Humanities and Religiosity Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July (2024)
Publisher : Journal of Excellence Humanities and Religiosity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34304/joehr.v1i2.214

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 menuai pro-kontra, pasalnya putusan tersebut memuat konflik kepentingan (conflict of interest) Ketua Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi (Anwar Usman). Karena, menguntungkan salah satu pihak, yakni Gibran Rakabuming Raka yang merupakan keponakan dari Anwar Usman (Hakim Ketua) untuk maju dalam pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden 2024. Penelitian menggunakan metode analisis-deskriptif dengan pendekatan empiris, yuridis-normatif, dan pendekatan teologi (syari’ah). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya konflik kepentingan (conflict of interest) Ketua Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi berdasarkan telaah Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 yang mengesampingkan asas nemo judex idoneus in propria causa dan Peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 09/PMK/2006 tentang Pemberlakuan Deklarasi Kode Etik dan Perilaku Hakim Konstitusi. Menurut prinsip tersebut, hakim konstitusi harus mengundurkan diri dari pemeriksaan suatu perkara apabila hakim tersebut tidak dapat atau dianggap tidak mampu bersikap adil dan tidak berpihak karena anggota keluarganya mempunyai kepentingan langsung (conflict of interest) terhadap putusan. Dalam hukum Islam, memperingatkan setiap orang yang berprofesi sebagai hakim harus berlaku adil, bekerja semaksimal mungkin dan berusaha mencapai kesempurnaan dalam memutuskan sesuatu. Kata Kunci: Conflict of Interest, Mahkamah Konstitusi, Putusan Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023

Cultural Threads: ‘Kalembo Ade’ and its Islamic Roots in Bima Muhammad al-Anhar al-Islami; Anggar Putra; Pajarudin Pajarudin
Mimbar Agama dan Budaya Vol 41, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/mimbar.v41i2.41402

The use of Kalembo Ade as a local identity leaves a concern for its speakers to interpret this expression in a literal sense. This research aims to explore a deep understanding of the local idiom Kalembo Ade both literally and in the context of its use and explore the values implied by the use of the idiom Kalembo Ade in the lives of its origin. By exploring its meaning, this article synthesizes further the significance of the use of the Kalembo Ade in the terms of spiritual values of Islamic roots in Bima. This research uses a qualitative approach based on cultural memory studies by conducting in-depth interviews, enumerating literal meanings through text analysis, and observing the use of Kalembo Ade. The data sources in this research are Bima language speakers (origin), consisting of those from the ethnic of Bima in West Nusa Tenggara, as well as several articles related to the term Kalembo Ade. The research results show that there are several contexts for the use of the term Kalembo Ade in everyday life, including as an expression of gratitude, apology, condolences, and accepting or rejecting a consensus. Some of these contexts were also found to be attached to spiritual values maintained by society regarding manners of behavior and speech (attitude) according to Islamic roots. This research also shows that there are some intentions to preserve local cultural values through the widespread use of Kalembo Ade by the local community

Analisis Konstitusionalitas Pengujian Ex-Ante Review Perspektif Siyasah Syar'iyyah di Indonesia Anggar Putra
Journal of Excellence Humanities and Religiosity Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January (2025)
Publisher : Journal of Excellence Humanities and Religiosity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34304/joehr.v2i1.309

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis konstitusionalitas pengujian ex-ante review dalam perspektif siyasah syariyyah. Masalah dalam penelitian ini banyaknya peraturan perundang-undangan yang dilakukan judicial review di Mahkamah Konstitusi. Adapun metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara identifikasi, reduksi, dan editing. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Pengujian ex-ante review dalam mewujudkan konstitusionlitas undang-undang di Indonesia perlu dipertimbangkan kembali untuk diterapkan. Karena, pengujian ex-ante review tidak ada landasan konstitusional baik dalam UUD NRI 1945, Undang-undang, dan peraturan lainya. Selanjutnya, tidak ada kejelasan secara formil dan materiil terkait obyek dan subyek pengujian. Dalam kajian fiqh siyasah pengujian ex-ante review masuk dalam wilayah siyasah dusturiyah, karena berkaitan dengan pembentukan dan pelaksanaan undang-undang oleh lembaga legislatif, eksekutif, dan yudikatif. Pengujian ex-ante review dalam fiqh siyasah bisa diterapkan dengan berpedoman pada kaidah fiqh yakni, “kebijakan seorang pemimpin terhadap rakyatnya bergantung kepada kemashlahatan”. Artinya, dengan alasan kemaslahatan umat, maka tujuan utama dari setiap kebijakan hukum atau aturan hukum yang dibentuk dalam negara Islam adalah kemaslahatan umat dan menghindari adanya kemudharatan atau suatu yang membahayakan umat.

Rule of Islamic Law dan Mekanisme Penambahan Kewenangan Constitutional Complaint Mahkamah Konstitusi Anggar Putra
Bulletin of Community Engagement Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Bulletin of Community Engagement
Publisher : CV. Creative Tugu Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/bce.v4i3.1440

The Constitutional Court is the guardian of the constitution, the final interpreter of the constitution, the protector of human rights, the protector of the citizen's constitutional rights), protector of democracy (the protector of democracy). These five authorities place the Constitutional Court as the sole guardian of citizens' constitutional rights which are comprehensively explained in the law. The Constitutional Court as the enforcer of "constitutional supremacy" and the interpretation that the Constitution does not only contain basic norms, but actually within the body of these norms there are principles and morality which are the main pillars of creating the ideals of a state that upholds the law. Although in reality the Constitutional Court has not been able to accommodate all the aspirations of the people universally. However, with the expansion of the Constitutional Court's authority to examine Constitutional Complaints, it is an extraordinary legal effort in fighting for and defending constitutional rights. This research is normative-Juridical research, with a statute approach and Islamic nomocracy. The data source used is library research. The results in this study, there is a mechanism for adding a constitutional complaint by amending the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, amending Article 29 paragraph (1) UU/48/2009, and amending Article 10 UU/24/2003. The findings in this study, there are opportunities and mechanisms for adding constitutional complaint authority by carrying out Legislative Interpretation efforts.

The Psychological Impact of Early Marriage on Family Harmonization Setiyawanti, Retni; Putra, Anggar
International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion Vol 8 No 1 (2025): IJoASER (International Journal on Advanced Science, Education)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Furqan, Makassar - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33648/ijoaser.v8i1.764

Early marriage remains an important issue in Indonesia, as noted in the 2024 Report on People's Welfare Indicators by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The majority of women in Indonesia marry for the first time between the ages of 19 and 24, with a proportion reaching 49.58%, an increase of 0.57% compared to 2023. The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The data sources are library research, primary data, and secondary data from readings (laws and regulations, legal books, legal journals, and literature related to the subject of study in the field of law). The collected data is then analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques and conclusions are drawn. Early marriage, although justifiable from an Islamic legal perspective under certain conditions, has the potential to cause significant negative impacts from a psychological aspect, such as anxiety, stress, and unpreparedness in fulfilling the roles of husband or wife, which may disrupt marital harmony. According to Indonesian legal provisions, the minimum age for marriage is 19 years, aimed at ensuring the physical and mental readiness of the parties involved. Therefore, early marriage can be justified in certain situations, such as to avoid adultery or in the case of pregnancy outside of marriage, but the decision to marry should be based on careful consideration of the physical and psychological readiness of the couple. The principle of maslahah mursalah emphasizes that early marriage should only be conducted in urgent circumstances and after considering the welfare and harmony of the family.

The Psychological Impact of Early Marriage on Family Harmonization Setiyawanti, Retni; Putra, Anggar
International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion Vol 8 No 1 (2025): IJoASER (International Journal on Advanced Science, Education)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Furqan, Makassar - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33648/ijoaser.v8i1.764

Early marriage remains an important issue in Indonesia, as noted in the 2024 Report on People's Welfare Indicators by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The majority of women in Indonesia marry for the first time between the ages of 19 and 24, with a proportion reaching 49.58%, an increase of 0.57% compared to 2023. The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The data sources are library research, primary data, and secondary data from readings (laws and regulations, legal books, legal journals, and literature related to the subject of study in the field of law). The collected data is then analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques and conclusions are drawn. Early marriage, although justifiable from an Islamic legal perspective under certain conditions, has the potential to cause significant negative impacts from a psychological aspect, such as anxiety, stress, and unpreparedness in fulfilling the roles of husband or wife, which may disrupt marital harmony. According to Indonesian legal provisions, the minimum age for marriage is 19 years, aimed at ensuring the physical and mental readiness of the parties involved. Therefore, early marriage can be justified in certain situations, such as to avoid adultery or in the case of pregnancy outside of marriage, but the decision to marry should be based on careful consideration of the physical and psychological readiness of the couple. The principle of maslahah mursalah emphasizes that early marriage should only be conducted in urgent circumstances and after considering the welfare and harmony of the family.

Integrasi Etnomatematika Motif Tenun Sasambo dalam Pembelajaran Matematika untuk Meningkatkan Berpikir Komputasional Siswa Sudarmin, Sudarmin; Nurhijriah, Nurhijriah; Putra, Anggar
JagoMIPA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): JagoMIPA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bima Berilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53299/jagomipa.v5i3.2648

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh integrasi etnomatematika berbasis motif tenun Sasambo dengan dukungan teknologi Deep Learning terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berpikir komputasional siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika, khususnya pada materi transformasi geometri. Metode yang digunakan adalah mixed methods dengan desain sequential explanatory. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan simple random sampling, yaitu memilih siswa dari populasi yang tersedia secara acak, sehingga setiap individu memiliki peluang yang sama untuk terpilih. Selanjutnya, enam puluh siswa yang telah terpilih tersebut dibagi menjadi dua kelompok dengan menggunakan random assignment, yakni 30 siswa ditempatkan sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 30 siswa sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan uji t, ANOVA, dan regresi linear, sedangkan data kualitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi dengan teknik analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok eksperimen mengalami peningkatan signifikan pada empat indikator berpikir komputasional, yaitu decomposition, pattern recognition, abstraction, dan algorithmic thinking (p < 0,05) dengan efek ukuran sedang hingga besar, sementara indikator combination belum menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan. Analisis regresi juga mengungkap bahwa intensitas penerapan Deep Learning dan integrasi etnomatematika memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan skor post-test siswa. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran matematika berbasis konteks budaya lokal yang diperkaya dengan strategi Deep Learning efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konseptual, keterampilan analitis, dan kemampuan berpikir algoritmik siswa, sekaligus menumbuhkan apresiasi terhadap budaya lokal. Temuan ini merekomendasikan pengembangan modul ajar berbasis etnomatematika yang terintegrasi dengan teknologi AI guna mendukung pembelajaran matematika yang kontekstual, interaktif, dan selaras dengan tuntutan keterampilan abad ke-21.

TRANSPARANSI PELAYANAN PUBLIK MELALUI INSTAGRAM: STUDI KASUS KELURAHAN MEDOKAN SEMAMPIR, KECAMATAN SUKOLILO, KOTA SURABAYA Sahril, Sahril; Putra, Anggar
Jurnal Education and Development Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Vol 13 No 3 September 2025
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v13i3.7403

Penelitian ini mengkaji pemanfaatan media sosial Instagram sebagai instrumen untuk memperkuat transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik di Kelurahan Medokan Semampir, Kecamatan Sukolilo, Kota Surabaya. Fokus utama penelitian tertuju pada penggunaan akun resmi Instagram @kel_mesem sebagai media diseminasi informasi layanan, sarana interaksi antara pemerintah kelurahan dan masyarakat, serta platform dokumentasi aktivitas pemerintahan secara terbuka. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Instagram berperan signifikan dalam mempercepat akses informasi publik, meningkatkan partisipasi warga, dan memperkuat akuntabilitas pemerintahan kelurahan. Meskipun demikian, efektivitas pemanfaatan media sosial ini masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, seperti rendahnya literasi digital di kalangan masyarakat, terutama lansia, serta belum tersedianya prosedur standar terkait perlindungan data. Faktor pendukung utama keberhasilan strategi ini meliputi kesiapan sumber daya manusia, pelatihan teknis dari pemerintah kecamatan, dan kepemimpinan lokal yang progresif. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan literasi digital secara menyeluruh dan pembentukan tim pengelola media sosial yang profesional sebagai langkah strategis untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan Instagram sebagai instrumen pelayanan publik yang transparan dan partisipatif.

The Transformation of the Meaning of Dalalah Qath'i and Zhanni in Fiqh Reasoning: A Comparative Analysis between the Classical and Modern Eras. Anggar Putra; Saiful; Muhammad Salahuddin
Kalam Al Gazali: Education and Islamic Studies Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Education and Islamic Studies Journal (Februari-September)
Publisher : LPPM STAI AL GAZALI BARRU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The Qur'an and Sunnah as the basis of Islamic law include the concepts of qath'i (definite, not takwil) and zhanni (uncertain, can be takwil). Qath'i is limited, while zhanni allows ijtihad and interpretation. This research uses a philosophical-analytical approach with a descriptive-analytical analysis method, which focuses on literature in the form of verses of the Qur'an, Hadith, and the views of classical and contemporary scholars. Data were collected from various books of tafsir and ushul fiqh, then analyzed contextually and normatively to discuss the concept of Qath'i - Zhanni and produce relevant conclusions. The results of this study show that the importance of contextual understanding of the concepts of qath'i and zhanni in the interpretation of Islamic law is in accordance with the development of the times. The concept of qath'i establishes the basic principles of Islamic teachings that are fixed, while zhanni provides room for interpretation that can be adapted to evolving social and political conditions. The transformation approach from the more rigid classical period to the more flexible modern approach reflects the need to maintain the relevance of Islamic teachings to universal principles, such as human rights and social justice.

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