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IDENTIFFIKASI KESUBURAN TANAH PADA BEBERAPA TINGKAT KEMIRINGAN LERENG UNTUK TANAMAN TOMAT DI DESA RIARAJA KECAMATAN ENDE Charles Rani; Imaculata Fatima; Charly Mutiara
AGRICA Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v15i1.1792

Tanaman tomat termasuk ke dalam tanaman semusim dengan umur lebih kurang 4 bulan, berbentuk perdu dengan tinggi tanaman bisa mencapai 2 meter. Batang tanaman sewaktu masih muda berbentuk bulat dan teksturnya keras berkayu. Ciri khas batang tomat adalah tumbuhnya bulu-bulu halus disekitar permukaannya. Akar tanaman tomat memiliki akar tunggang yang tumbuh menembus kedalam tanah dan akar serabut yang tumbuh menyebar kearah samping tetapi dangkal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat kimia tanah dan kriteria kesuburan tanah pada kemiringan lahan yang berbeda pada tanaman tomat di Desa Riaraja Kecamatan Ende. Penelitian dengan metode skala sampling, pengambilan sampel tanahnya pada lahan tanaman tomat dengan kemiringan lahan berbeda. Penelitian dilakukan kurang lebih 3 bulan. Adapun variabel kimia yang diamati yaitu: P2O5, K2O, Kapasitas Tukar Kation, Kejenuhan Basah, dan C-Organik. Variabel yang telah dianalisis, dideskripsikan dengan membandingkan dengan kriteria kimia tanah dan kesuburan tanah dari Pusat Penelitian Tanah Bogor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa P2O5 tegolong sedang hingga sangat tinggi, K2O tergolong tinggi hingga sangat tinggi, KTK tergolong tinggi hingga sangat tinggi, KB tergolong sangat tinggi dan C-organik tergolong sangat rendah hingga sangat tinggi. Sedangkan kriteria kesuburan tanah tergolong sedang hingga tinggi.

Pemberdayaan Petani Sayuran di Desa Wolofeo Kecamatan Detusoko Kabupaten Ende Yustina Maria Silvia Wonga Puu; Agustinus JP Ana Saga; Baltasar Taruma Djata; Charly Mutiara
PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Vol 5, No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prima.v5i1.44367

Kendala yang dihadapi oleh para petani di Desa Wolofeo adalah produksi sayuran yang tidak pernah meningkat walaupun pemakaian pupuk anorganik terus meningkat setiap musim tanam. Karena itu dilakukan kegiatan pemberdayaan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan para petani terkait pola tanam, pupuk organik, hama dan penyakit serta penjualan hasil pertanian. Kegiatan pemberdayaan ini melibatkan 30 petani dari desa Wolofeo dengan cara menyuluh dan melatih. Materi yang diberikan kepada petani untuk kegiatan menyuluh yaitu tentang pola tanam, hama dan penyakit tanaman, serta pemasaran hasil pertanian. Sedangkan pelatihan yang diberikan yaitu tentang mikroorganisme lokal, pupuk organik dan perangkap lalat buah. Dari kegiatan pemberdayaan diketahui bahwa pengetahuan para petani tentang pola tanam, hama dan penyakit pada tanaman, pemasaran hasil pertanian, mikroorganisme lokal, serta pupuk organik dan perangkap lalat buah semakin meningkat seperti yang ditunjukkan dari hasil post-test. Hasil pre-test yang diperoleh para petani pada penyuluhan adalah 47,22 sedangkan post-test adalah 70,4. Pada kegiatan pelatihan diperoleh hasil pre-test 36,74 sedangkan post-test 64,2.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Petani dalam Pengelolaan Pupuk dan Pestisida Organik dari Tanaman Lokal di Desa Wolofeo Kecamatan Detusoko Kabupaten Ende Yustina Maria Silvia Wonga Puu; Agustinus J.P. Ana Saga; Baltasar Taruma Djata; Charly Mutiara
PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Vol 3, No 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prima.v3i2.39203

Title: Farmer Community Empowerment in Organic Fertilizers and Pesticides Management from Local Plants in Wolofeo Village, Detusoko District, Ende Regency. The Community in Wolofeo Village, Ende Regency do not yet know the process of organically cultivating plants. Also, they are very dependent on organic fertilizers and pesticides. The purpose of this service is to empower farmers to understand about organic farming and be able to make and use organic fertilizers and pesticides. This activity was carried out for one month, involving 20 students from the University of Flores and 50 farmers. The method used is counseling and training. Counseling has done that is about organic farming and integrated pest and disease control. And training was making organic fertilizers and pesticides and yellow traps. The results of the activities showed that there was an increase in community knowledge of 23.18% and skills of 27.46%.

Penyuluhan Kesuburan Tanah, Pupuk Organik serta Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman bagi Kelompok Tani Baranuri Charly Mutiara; Yustina M.S.W Puu; Donatus Rendo; Josina I.B Hutubessy
PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Vol 5, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prima.v5i2.55925

Counseling of Soil Fertility, Organic Fertilizers, Pests and Plant Diseases for Baranuri Farmers Group. The Baranuri Farmers Group (KT. Baranuri) is one of the providers of vegetables for the people of Ende City. The results of interviews with farmers obtained several problems, namely, there is no data on soil fertility and lack of understanding of soil fertility, organic fertilizers, pests and plant diseases. The solution given is to analyze soil pH and organic-C to be used as a reference for soil fertility conditions as well as counseling about soil fertility, organic fertilizers, pests and plant diseases. This service activity aims to provide information on soil fertility, increase farmers' knowledge regarding soil fertility, organic fertilizers and plant pests and diseases. The counseling method used is a group approach. Purposive soil sampling, samples were taken diagonally. The organic-C content was analyzed in the laboratory by Walkley and Black method, while soil pH was measured directly on the field using 4 in 1 Soil Survey Instrument and then matching with the criteria of assessment of soil analysis results by the Indonesian Soil Research Institute. The results obtained were the soil pH was 4-5 (very acidic-acidic) and soil organic C was 2.03-2.37% (moderate). The extension activities were succeeded in increasing public knowledge from 46.7% to 86.7% (an increase of 85.7%). The recommendation from this activity is to create a demonstration field to apply an organic fertilizer that can be observed directly by farmer groups.

PKM-KELOMPOK TANI ALAM SUBUR DI DESA NDUARIA KECAMATAN KELIMUTU KABUPATEN ENDE NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Yustina Puu; Charly Mutiara; Yohanes Pande
Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Vol 4, No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/abdimas.v4i2.3480

Partners in this PKM is Alam Subur Farmers in Nduaria Village that has fifteen members. Based on the results of a survey conducted, it is known that the problems faced by partners are lack of counseling and assistance to farmer groups in the use of inputs and fertilizers and pesticides, the price of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is very expensive and very complicated to obtain, farmers do not know how to make organic fertilizers and pesticides that use plants around the farmers' land, farmers do not know how to control pests and diseases in cabbage and mustard plants, the statutes and bylaws of the group are not legally strong, and group management is still weak. The solution provided to overcome the problems of partners is to provide knowledge and skills to farmers in this group about the facilities and infrastructure used in aquaculture activities, the correct use of fertilizers and pesticides in aquaculture activities, making organic fertilizers and vegetable pesticides from plants around farmer's land, control of pests and diseases in cultivated plants and good group management by making a statute and by laws. Output targets to be achieved in PKM activities include a scientific article published through an ISSN journal, an article in print media, a video of PKM activity, and farmers can make organic fertilizer and pesticides from plants around their land. The methods that will be used in achieving the above objectives are counseling and training. The results achieved are 90% of farmers have understood and can make organic fertilizers and pesticides. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/abdimas.v4i2.3480

RAGAM TANAMAN IN SITU SEBAGAIPUPUK ORGANIK DI KECAMATAN DETUSOKO DAN KELIMUTU KABUPATEN ENDE Yustina Maria Silvia Wonga Pu’u; Charly Mutiara
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal BioIndustri: VOL. 1 NO. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v1i1.91

Bahan organik tanah di Kecamatan Detusoko dan Kelimutu berkisar 1-2% akibat penggunaan pupuk dan pestisida anorganik secara kontinyu setiap musim tanam.Untuk itu, perlu meminimalisir penggunaan pupuk dan pestisida anorganik dengan pemanfaatan tanaman in situ sebagai pupuk organik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Detusoko dan Kelimutu Kabupaten Ende pada bulan November 2017 sampai Januari 2018. Tahapan dalam pelaksanan penelitian ini meliputi eksplorasi dan indentifikasi tanaman, pembuatan pupuk organik serta analisis kandungan unsur hara. Parameter terdiri atas jenis tanaman, keragaman jenis dan indeks nilai penting, dan kandungan unsur hara N Total, P, K, C-orgaik, C/N, dan pH. Hasil penelitian ragam jenis tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai pupuk organik di Kecamatan Detusoko dan Kelimutu adalah Kirinyuh (Chromolaenaodorata), Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) dan Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala). Indeks keragaman jenis tanaman di Kecamatan Detusoko dan Kelimutu tergolong sedang yakni sebesar 1,78 dan 1,80 dengan Indeks Nilai Penting kirinyuh yang tertinggi sebesar 1,14% dan 0,79%. Sedangkan tanaman Kirinyuh, Gamal dan Lamtoro dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pupuk organik dengan kandungan unsur hara makro yaitu N, P, dan K serta C-organik.Kata kunci: Ragam, in situ, pupuk

EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN TANAMAN SORGUM (Shorgum bicolor L. moench) DI LIKOTUDEN DESA KAWALELO KECAMATAN DEMOM PAGONG KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR Mario Adriano Riberu; Maria Tensiana Tima; Charly Mutiara
AGRICA Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v15i1.1781

IDENTIFIKASI SIFAT KIMIA TANAH DAN TINGKAT KESUBURAN TANAH PADA LAHAN BERA DI DESA WOLOKELO KECAMATAN KELIMUTU KABUPATEN ENDE Imaculta Fatima; Fransiskus Tobias Udu; Charly Mutiara
Agrica: Journal of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v15i2.2187

The fallow system is a system of restoring soil fertility by leaving the soil uncultivated. Almost all traditional farming systems practice the fallow system. This study aims to determine the chemical properties of the soil and the level of soil fertility on Bera land in Wolokelo Village. Research with this exploratory method, sampling the soil on the vegetable field without using the fallow period, the fallow period is 5 years and the fallow period is 10 years. The study was conducted from July to October 2020. The variables observed were soil pH, C-Organic, P2O5, K2O, CEC, and KB. The variables that have been analyzed are described by comparing the criteria for soil chemistry and soil fertility from the Bogor Soil Research Center. The results showed that the chemical properties of soil on fallow and non-fallow horticultural lands for C-organic soil elements were 4.50% -4.12%, total soil N ranged from 0.76%-0.72%, soil P ranged from 0.76% to 0.72%. between 77.18-72.20, the K element in the soil in Wolokelo Village ranged from 1.06-1.09 me/100g, the CEC element ranged from 39.27-33.77me/100g, the soil KB ranged from 80.87 %-80.31%, and soil pH ranged from 6.15-6.08. While the criteria for soil fertility on fallow land in Wolokelo Village are classified as moderate.

Analisis Kualitas Fisik Tanah Pada Lahan Sawah Di Desa Bangkoor Kabupaten Sikka Yovita Yasintha Bolly; Charly Mutiara
AGRICA Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v16i1.2671

Bangkoor Village is one of the rice cultivation centers in Sikka Regency. Intensive agricultural activities supported by the availability of water sources allow farmers to cultivate rice three times a year. In addition, the use of various inputs such as the use of tractors, and the application of fertilizers and pesticides continues to increase crop productivity. On the other hand, the consequences of agricultural activities will certainly have an impact on the physical quality of the soil. This study aims to determine the physical quality of paddy soil in Bangkoor Village, Sikka Regency. The research method used is a survey method and analysis in the laboratory. Soil sampling using the purposive sampling method in three hamlets, namely Hamlet Mamai, Hamlet A, and Hamlet BC. Observational variables observed were soil texture, porosity, and soil water content. Assessment of soil quality using soil physical parameters. The results showed that some of the paddy fields in Bangkoor Village had been damaged or degraded by several factors, namely (1) the weight limiting factor for soil texture classes in the soil in Mamai hamlet, A hamlet, and BC hamlet. (2)The weight limiting factor for soil porosity in the soil BC sub-village.(3) The soil water content is included in the light-moderate limiting factor in all study locations. The effort that needs to be done is the addition of organic matter to paddy fields to be able to improve these limiting factors.

RAGAM TANAMAN IN SITU SEBAGAIPUPUK ORGANIK DI KECAMATAN DETUSOKO DAN KELIMUTU KABUPATEN ENDE Yustina Maria Silvia Wonga Pu’u; Charly Mutiara
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal BioIndustri: VOL. 1 NO. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v1i1.91

Bahan organik tanah di Kecamatan Detusoko dan Kelimutu berkisar 1-2% akibat penggunaan pupuk dan pestisida anorganik secara kontinyu setiap musim tanam.Untuk itu, perlu meminimalisir penggunaan pupuk dan pestisida anorganik dengan pemanfaatan tanaman in situ sebagai pupuk organik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Detusoko dan Kelimutu Kabupaten Ende pada bulan November 2017 sampai Januari 2018. Tahapan dalam pelaksanan penelitian ini meliputi eksplorasi dan indentifikasi tanaman, pembuatan pupuk organik serta analisis kandungan unsur hara. Parameter terdiri atas jenis tanaman, keragaman jenis dan indeks nilai penting, dan kandungan unsur hara N Total, P, K, C-orgaik, C/N, dan pH. Hasil penelitian ragam jenis tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai pupuk organik di Kecamatan Detusoko dan Kelimutu adalah Kirinyuh (Chromolaenaodorata), Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) dan Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala). Indeks keragaman jenis tanaman di Kecamatan Detusoko dan Kelimutu tergolong sedang yakni sebesar 1,78 dan 1,80 dengan Indeks Nilai Penting kirinyuh yang tertinggi sebesar 1,14% dan 0,79%. Sedangkan tanaman Kirinyuh, Gamal dan Lamtoro dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pupuk organik dengan kandungan unsur hara makro yaitu N, P, dan K serta C-organik.Kata kunci: Ragam, in situ, pupuk

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