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Penyuluhan Kesuburan Tanah, Pupuk Organik serta Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman bagi Kelompok Tani Baranuri Charly Mutiara; Yustina M.S.W Puu; Donatus Rendo; Josina I.B Hutubessy
PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Vol 5, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prima.v5i2.55925

Abstract

Counseling of Soil Fertility, Organic Fertilizers, Pests and Plant Diseases for Baranuri Farmers Group. The Baranuri Farmers Group (KT. Baranuri) is one of the providers of vegetables for the people of Ende City. The results of interviews with farmers obtained several problems, namely, there is no data on soil fertility and lack of understanding of soil fertility, organic fertilizers, pests and plant diseases. The solution given is to analyze soil pH and organic-C to be used as a reference for soil fertility conditions as well as counseling about soil fertility, organic fertilizers, pests and plant diseases. This service activity aims to provide information on soil fertility, increase farmers' knowledge regarding soil fertility, organic fertilizers and plant pests and diseases. The counseling method used is a group approach. Purposive soil sampling, samples were taken diagonally. The organic-C content was analyzed in the laboratory by Walkley and Black method, while soil pH was measured directly on the field using 4 in 1 Soil Survey Instrument and then matching with the criteria of assessment of soil analysis results by the Indonesian Soil Research Institute. The results obtained were the soil pH was 4-5 (very acidic-acidic) and soil organic C was 2.03-2.37% (moderate). The extension activities were succeeded in increasing public knowledge from 46.7% to 86.7% (an increase of 85.7%). The recommendation from this activity is to create a demonstration field to apply an organic fertilizer that can be observed directly by farmer groups.
PENDAMPINGAN PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI DAN INOVASI PERTANIAN MELALUI KKN MANDIRI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID – 19 DI DESA NAGANESA, KABUPATEN ENDE Josina Irene Hutubessy; Murdaningsih Murdaningsih; Virgilius W.S. Rovanda Putra
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 6, No 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v6i3.9515

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendampingan melalui kegiatan KKN bertujuan untuk: (1) memberikan transfer teknologi dan inovasi pertanian dengan memanfaatkan pekarangan, (2) memberikan transfer ilmu pemanfaatan limbah rumah tangga menjadi pupuk padat dan pembuatan Mikro Organisme Lokal  (MOL).  Kegiatan dilakukan di Desa Nanganesa terutama ibu - ibu dasa wisma berjumlah 16 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah Partisipasi Rural Appraisal (PRA) yaitu keterlibatan secara aktif semua pihak yang terlibat dalam kegiatan. Terdiri dari tahapan survey, wawancara dan pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan ibu - ibu dapat memanfaatkan pekarangan untuk menanam sayur-sayuran dan tanaman jenis empon-empon , 90 % ibu - ibu dasa wisma sangat paham tentang pupuk organik dan 80 % mengetahui tentang MOL. Kata kunci: pemanfaatan pekarangan; pembuatan pupuk; mikroorganisme local. ABSTRACTAssistance through KKN activities aims to: (1) provide technology transfer and agricultural innovation by utilizing the yard, (2) provide knowledge transfer on the use of household waste into solid fertilizer and the manufacture of Local Micro Organisms (MOL). Activities carried out in the village of Nanganesa, especially women from the homestead, amounted to 16 people. The method used is Rural Appraisal Participation (PRA), which is the active involvement of all parties involved in the activity. Consists of the stages of survey, interview and training. The results of the activities of the mothers can use the yard to grow vegetables and empon-empon types, 90% of the mothers of dasa wisma are very knowledgeable about organic fertilizers and 80% know about MOL. Keywords: yard utilization; fertilizer manufacture; local microorganisms.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KACANG PANJANG VARIETAS LOKAL PADA BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK Josina Irene Brigetha Hutubessy; Engelbertus Doni Welan; Kristono Yohanes Fowo
AGRICA Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v15i1.1899

Abstract

Growth Response And Production Of Local Variety Of Long Bean At Various Dosages Of Organic Fertilizer. Red long bean is one of the leguminous plants that has a high nutritional content and plays an important role in meeting the nutritional needs of the whole community and has great opportunities, but the productivity of long beans produced is still very low, the use of manure is expected to increase productivity and quality. from a healthy growing environment. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of organic pig manure and to obtain the optimum dose on the growth and yield of red long bean. The study used a randomized block design (RAK) consisting of 5 doses of organic pig manure, namely: P0 = no fertilizer, P1 = 7.5 tons/ha-1 or 2.7 kg/plot, P2 = 15 tons/ha -1 or 5.4 kg/plot, P3 = 22.5 tons/ha-1 or 8.1 kg/plot, P4 = 30 tons/ha-1 or 10.8 kg/plot. The variables observed were number of leaves (strands), leaf area (cm2), number of pods per plant (fruit), pod weight per plant (gr), pod weight per Ha (tons/ha). The results showed that the application of organic fertilizer from pig manure had a very significant effect on the variables of leaf number, leaf area, number of pods, weight of planted pods and weight of pods per hectare with an increase in each observation variable of 11.82% for the number of leaves; leaf area by 20.07%; the number of pods by 21.47%; the weight of the pods planted was 29.24% and the weight of the pods per hectare was 29.21%.
PENGABDIAN KKN-MANDIRI PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN DENGAN BUDIDAYA TANAMAN HORTYKULTURA DAN PENGOLAHAN BAHAN LOKAL SEBAGAI SUMBER BAHAN ORGANIK DI DESA TONGGO PAPA KABUPATEN ENDE Kristono Yohanes Fowo; Josina Irene Brigetha Hutubessy; Donatus Rendo
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 6, No 4 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v6i4.10964

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendampingan melalui kegiatan KKN - Mandiri bertujuan untuk : (1) memberikan transfer ilmu  pengolahan tanah dan manfaat mulsa pada lahan pekarangan, (2) memberikan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk bokasi dan pemanfaatan  limbah ternak.Kegiatan dilakukan di Desa Tonggo Papa Kabupaten Ende. Metode yang digunakan adalah Partisipasi Rural Appraisal (PRA) yaitu keterlibatan secara aktif semua pihak yang melibatkan aparat desa, ibu PKK dan perwakilan masyarakat secara langsung dengan total peserta 20 orang. Hasil yang di capai dari kegiatan ini peserta  paham tentang vertikultur 90%, manfaat dari mulsa 100%, tujuan jarak tanam 95%, manfaat pupuk organik 95 %, bahan untuk pupuk 100%. Kata kunci: KKN mandiri; pengolahan tanah; mulsa, tanaman hortikultura;vertikultur; pupuk bokasi ABSTRACTAssistance through KKN - Mandiri activities aims to: (1) provide knowledge transfer on soil management and the benefits of mulching on yards, (2) provide training on making bokasi fertilizer and utilizing livestock waste. The activity was carried out in Tonggo Papa Village, Ende Regency. The method used is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), which is the active involvement of all parties involving village officials, PKK women and community representatives directly with a total of 20 participants. The results achieved from this activity were participants understood about 90% verticulture, 100% benefits of mulch, 95% spacing goals, 95% benefits of organic fertilizers, 100% fertilizer ingredients. Keywords: independent community service program; soil tillage; mulch; horticultural crops; verticulture; bokasi fertilizer
RESPON TANAMAN JAGUNG PULUT (Zea mays ceratina Kulesh) AKIBAT BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK NPK PHONSKA DAN JARAK TANAM ANTAR BARIS Yohanes Kristono Fowo; Josina Irene Brigetha Hutubessy; Elisebet Ndae
Agrica: Journal of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v15i2.2311

Abstract

Waxi corn, which is included in the cereal plant group, is a food source for meeting the needs of life and has an important role in fulfilling community nutrition. Efforts to increase production that include quantity and quality can be made by applying NPK phonska fertilizer and spacing out planters to minimize the occurrence of competition. The study was to obtain the interaction caused by various doses of NPK phonska dose with different spacings on maize plants and to obtain the optimum dose of NPK phonska and ideal spacing to produce the optimum pulut maize plant. Using a factorial randomized block study design (RAKF)consisting of two treatment factors, each combination was repeated 3 times. Phoska NPK treatment consists of three levels (P1:50; P2:100 and P3:150)kg/ha, While the spacing treatment includes (J1: 50x 40; J2: 60x40 and J3: 70x40) cm. Data is collected non-descriptively. level F test5% to go to treatment. The interaction effect is based on Duncan's 5% test and LSD 5% test for a single treatment difference phonska test on the variable length of cropping cobs and yield hectare with a percentage increase of 15,19% and 28,33% respectively, the single treatment of plant spacing had a significant effect on the variable cob weight cropping weights 33,73%.
PENERAPAN SISTEM ORGANIK TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN PEKARANGAN DI KELOMPOK TANI DAN PKK DESA NDETUNDORA III, KECAMATAN ENDE, KABUPATEN ENDE Kristono Yohanes Fowo; Josina Irene Hutubessy; Mardiah Sarah
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i3.17162

Abstract

ABSTRAKPemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan program yang sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Program ini dapat dilakukan oleh perguruan tinggi melalui kegiatan KKN. Kegiatan KKN ini mengantat tema teknologi dan inovasi, dengan tema ini para akdemisi (baik Dosen maupun Mahasiswa) bersama masyarakat melihat dan mengali permasalahan serta bersama-sama mencari solusi atau pemecahannya. Pendampingan melalui kegiatan KKN bertujuan untuk : 1) Memberikan transfer teknologi dan inovasi pertanian dengan memfaatkan pekarangan sietem organic, 2) memberikan transfer ilmu tentang pelatihan pembuatan pupuk padat dan cair. kegiatan KKN Mandiri dilakukan di Desa Ndetundora III Kecamatan Ende. Metode yang digunakan adalah Partisipasi Rural Appraisal (PRA) yaitu keterlibatan secara aktif semua pihak yang terlibat dalam kegiatan dengan tahapan kegiatan Survei Langsung ke Lapangan untuk melihat dan mencatat kondisi yang di alami oleh masyarakat atau kelompok tani serta melakukan diskusi dan merancang program guna mendapatkan solusi bagi keberlanjutan usaha pertanian di desa dan wawancara dilakukan secara informal dengan melakukan kunjungan ke rumah atau lahan petani di Desa Ndetundora III. Sehingga dari hasil ini para petani dan ibu-ibu PKK diberikan pendampingan dan pelatihan pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah, pembuatan pupuk organik padat dan cair dengan memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga. Hasil Pree Test Dan Post Test memperlihatkan peningkatan pemahaman dan kemampuan para petani dan ibu-ibu PKK dalam memenfaatkan pekarangan dan limbah pertanian sebagai pupuk kompos  52 %   dan peningkatan pengetahuan terhadap pupuk organic cair 58,09 %. Kata kunci: pekarangan; hortikultura; pupuk organik                                                                                                 ABSTRACTCommunity empowerment is a program that is very beneficial for the community. This program can be carried out by universities through KKN activities. This KKN activity takes the theme of technology and innovation, with this theme the academics (both lecturers and students) together with the community see and explore problems and jointly find solutions or solutions. Assistance through KKN activities aims to: 1) Provide transfer of technology and agricultural innovation by utilizing organic system yards, 2) provide transfer of knowledge about training in making solid and liquid fertilizers. Independent KKN activities are carried out in Ndetundora III Village, Ende District. The method used is Rural Appraisal Participation (PRA), namely the active involvement of all parties involved in activities with the stages of Direct Survey activities to see and record the conditions experienced by the community or farmer groups and hold discussions and design programs to obtain solutions for sustainability of agricultural businesses in the village and interviews were conducted informally by visiting the houses or fields of farmers in Ndetundora III Village. So that from these results the farmers and PKK mothers were provided with assistance and training in the utilization of their yards, the manufacture of solid and liquid organic fertilizers by utilizing household waste. The results of the Pree Test and Post Test showed an increase in understanding and ability of farmers and PKK mothers in utilizing yards and agricultural waste as compost 52% and an increase in knowledge of liquid organic fertilizer 58.09%. Keywords: yard; horticulture; organic fertilizer
Efek Pupuk Bokashi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Terung Lokal (Solanum melongena L) Josina Irene Brigetha Hutubessy; Kristono Yohanes Fowo; Murdaningsih Murdaningsih
AGRICA Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v16i1.2487

Abstract

Efforts to increase the growth and production of local eggplant (Solanum melongena L) through chicken manure bokashi fertilizer. Local eggplant or kiku/index eggplant is a type of vegetable plant that can be eaten raw as fresh vegetables and processed with various foods with high nutritional value. The purpose of this study was to study the response of the local eggplant (index finger eggplant) to the different doses and to obtain the optimum dose of chicken manure bokashi fertilizer on the growth and yield of the index finger eggplant. In the study, a randomized block design (RBD) was used with a single factor pattern consisting of 6 treatments of Bokashi Chicken Manure, namely: BA0 = 0 tons/ha, BA1 = 10 tons/ha or 8.4 kg/plot, BA2 = 20 tons/ha ha or 16.8 kg/plot, BA3 = 30 tons/ha or 25.2 kg/plot, BA4 = 40 tones/ha or 33.6 kg/plot, BA5= 50 tons/ha or 42 kg/plot and BA6 = 60 tons/ha or 50.4 kg/plot. Observed variables; plant height (cm), number of leaves leaf area (cm2), fruit diameter (cm), fruit weight per plant (g), and fruit weight per hectare (tons). Dosage of chicken manure bokashi fertilizer 60 tons/ha or 50, 4 kg/plot produced an average plant height of 18.61 cm; the number of leaves 11.09 leaves; leaf area of 791.78 cm²; fruit Diameter of 2.52 cm; The weight of the fruit planted is 0.27 g and the fruit per hectare is 6.48 tons. Applying chicken manure bokashi fertilizer can increase local eggplant growth and yield with an average increase, in plant height by 0.32%, number of leaves by 0.45%, leaf area by 0.11%, fruit diameter by 0.024%, fruit weight per hectare by 0.21 %.
STUDI ETNOBOTANI KERAGAMAN TANAMAN PANGAN LOKAL ETNIS LIO FLORES KABUPATEN ENDE Hutubessy, Josina Irene; Tima, Maria Tensiana; Murdaningsih, Murdaningsih
Jurnal Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v12i2.4079

Abstract

Etnobotani dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alat untuk mendokumentasikan pengetahuan masyarakat tradisioal yang telah menggunakan berbagai macam tumbuhan, untuk menunjang kebutuhan seperti tanaman pangan. Salah satu daerah di Kabupaten Ende yang masih teguh memegang tradisi budaya adalah suku lio. Lio adalah salah suku yang berada di Pulau Flores – NTT. Tradisi masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai sumber pangan lokal yang merupakan tradisi turun temurun yang memperkaya budaya sehingga perlu dilakukan penkajian terkait pengelolaan tradisi agar tidak punah. Pengetahuan terhadap tumbuh – tumbuhan dan budaya dalam kehidupan sehari – hari erat hubungannya dengan Etnobotani. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 3 desa yaitu : Desa Saga, Wologai dan Nggela. Metode wawancara, kuisioner, FGD dan tracking. Berdasarkan penelitian mendapatkan 23 jenis (Uwi Leke. Ubi Talas (Colocasia esculenta), Ubi Jalar  (Ipomoea batatas ), Ubi Uwi  (Dioscorea spp), Padi ladang Merah, Jagung (Zea mays L), Ubi Kayu (Manihot esculenta), Ubi gumbili (Diascorea esculenta L). Sorgum  merah (Sorgum bicolor (L) Moench ,Sorgum Putih, Uwi Boti ,Padi Ladang Hitam, Padi Ladang, Ubi Gadung (Dioscorea hispida), Jelali (Hordeum vulgare), Umbi Ganyong (Canna discolor), Kacang merah (Hordeum vulgare), Kacang Hitam (Vigna radiate) Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea) uwi manu, uwi rita dan uwi bara bera.Masyarakat  memanaatkan tanaman  sebagai pangan, pakan dan seromonial adat.  
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BABY CORN (ZEA MAYS) AKIBAT PENGGUNAAN NPK PHONSKA DAN PENGATURAN JARAK TANAM PADA LAHAN BERPASIR Murdaningsih, Murdaningsih; B. Katu, Albertus; I B Hutubessy, Josina
Jurnal Pertanian Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v13i1.5200

Abstract

This study aims to determine the growth and yield of baby corn due to the use of NPK Phonska, to determine the growth and yield of baby corn due to the spacing of the plants and to see the interaction between the use of NPK Phonska and the regulation of plant spacing on the growth and yield of baby corn plants. The design used in this study was a factorial randomized block design (RAK) with two factors, namely P1 (350 kg/Ha) and P2 (700 kg/Ha) and the second factor was plant spacing, namely J1 (50cm X 15cm), J2 (50cm X 20cm,) and J3 (50cm X 25 cm) so that there are 6 treatment combinations, namely: P1J1, P1J2, P1J3, P2J1, P2J2, P2J3 and repeated 3 times. The variables observed in this study were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), leaf area (cm2), cob length, ear diameter, cob weight per plot, and cob weight per hectare. The indication of the results of this study is the combination treatment of Phonska NPK Fertilizer Application and Planting Distance there is no significant interaction on all growth variables and baby corn yields. Treatment of NPK Ponska fertilizer application 700 kg/Ha showed plant height 105 cm, number of leaves 7.41 strands, leaf area 1079.79 cm2, length of ear 12.26 cm, diameter of ear 1.70 cm, weight of cob per plot 2.54 kg and the weight of the cobs per hectare is 3.82 tons. Likewise, setting a spacing of 50x20 cm for baby corn shows a plant height of 105.86 cm, number of leaves 7.67, leaf area of ​​1310.79 cm2, length of cob 12.25 cm, diameter of cob 1.64 cm, the weight of the cobs per plot is 2.65 kg and the weight of the cobs per hectare is 3.98 tons Keywords: Baby Corn, growth, Phonska NPK, Plant Distance, yield
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KAKAO YANG BERNILAI EKONOMIS DI DESA SANGGARHORHO Hutubessy, Josina Irene Brigetha; Witi, Ferdinandus Lidang; Apelabi, Gabriel Otan; Fowo, Kristono Yohanes
Mitra Mahajana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Volume 5 Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Flores

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/mahajana.v5i3.4721

Abstract

Assistance and implementation of technological innovations in the use of cocoa waste in Sanggarhoro Village for the Batu Putih and Tau Si 2 farmer groups through the PMM – KKN 2024 program aims to develop villages (Thematic KKN), especially in Sanggarhorho Village in utilising economically valuable cocoa plant waste. This program was implemented through a series of training and mentoring involving 18 members of the Batu Putih farmer group and 21 members of the Tau Si 2 farmer group. The method used was Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), namely the active involvement of all parties involved, starting the activity by carrying out surveys, and interviews with village officials and farmer groups. The training material includes counselling and training on the use of cocoa waste (cocoa shells) as raw material for bokashi fertiliser and animal feed. Evaluation of PMM – KKN activities by providing pre-tests and post-tests increased knowledge about the use of cocoa waste as fertilizer, 67.29% of farmers understood the use of cocoa waste as fertilizer and 96% understood the use of cocoa waste as animal feed. As a follow-up step, regular assistance is provided to farmer group participants to ensure that the skills and knowledge obtained during the training can be applied optimally in the community.