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All Journal JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan JPKMI (Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia) Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Buletin Profesi Insinyur Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Jurnal Rakat Sehat : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat
Zulfikar Ali As, Zulfikar Ali
Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjamasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan
Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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The Relationship between Noise Intensity and Blood Pressure in Communities Around Bangkal Village Akbar, Muhammad Shaufi; Junaidi, Junaidi; Ali As, Zulfikar; Khair, Abdul
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 21 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 21 No. 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v21i2.791

Abstract

Noise is a serious problem because it can have an impact on health, one of which is high blood pressure (hypertension). Noise can come from inside or outside the house. One source of noise from outside the house is traffic. Noise comes from the sound produced by motorized vehicles, especially from the engine, exhaust, and the interaction between the wheels and the road. This research aims to determine and analyze the relationship between noise intensity and blood pressure in the community around Bangkal Village. This research is observational analytic, using a cross-sectional design. Observations were made on 68 people, consisting of 40 people for the cluster on the side of the road and 28 people for the cluster 32 m from the road. Data were analyzed using the gamma correlation test. A sound level meter was used to collect noise data, a blood pressure meter was used to collect blood pressure data, and a questionnaire was used to collect respondent characteristics. The research results show that noise ranges between 46.6 dBA – 72.3 dBA. Twelve people (40%) suffered from high blood pressure, and 28 people (60%) had normal blood pressure. There is no significant relationship between noise intensity and blood pressure. This information is helpful for future researchers conducting further research by considering other variables or carrying out noise measurements in the house (indoors).
Paparan Multi-Kontaminan dalam Air Minum dan Hubungannya Dengan Blue Baby Syndrome Pada Bayi Sofia, Norlaila; Zubaidah, Tien; Ali As, Zulfikar
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Edisi Januari 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v16i1.440

Abstract

This review aims to explore the impact of chemical contaminants other than nitrates, including nitrites, lead, mercury, and arsenic, on the risk of blue baby syndrome or methemoglobinemia in infants, as well as to identify the synergistic effects of multi-contaminant exposure. A literature search was performed on prominent scientific databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, for articles published between 2010 and 2024. The review method involved selecting and assessing study quality using the JBI Critical Appraisal Tools. Extracted data included the chemical parameters studied, study design, sample size, and main outcomes. Meta-analysis was performed using a random-effects model to calculate odds ratios (OR) and relative risks (RR), as well as to evaluate heterogeneity between studies. From the 35 studies analyzed, the meta-analysis revealed that exposure to nitrites, lead, mercury, and arsenic significantly increased the risk of methemoglobinemia in infants. The results showed an OR of 4.8 (95% CI: 3.2-6.7) for nitrites, 3.5 (RR) (95% CI: 2.4-5.0) for lead, 2.9 (95% CI: 2.1-4.3) for mercury, and 3.9 (95% CI: 2.5-6.1) for arsenic. Furthermore, the combination of multi-contaminant exposure resulted in an OR of 6.5 (95% CI: 4.1-8.7) and demonstrated significant heterogeneity. This study highlights that chemical contaminants other than nitrates, including nitrites, lead, mercury, and arsenic, make a significant contribution to the increased risk of blue baby syndrome. The importance of comprehensive drinking water quality management and strict regulations on contaminant exposure is strongly emphasized.
Polusi Udara dan Perkembangan Otak Anak: Sofia, Norlaila; Aprilea, Noor Adha Aprilea Adha; Rusmilawaty, Rusmilawaty; Rizani, Khairir; As, Zulfikar Ali
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Edisi Juli 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v16i2.457

Abstract

Air pollution is a global environmental problem that has the potential to have a negative impact on children's cognitive development. Scientific evidence suggests that exposure to air pollution, both during the prenatal and postnatal periods, is associated with neurodevelopmental disorders. This systematic literature review aims to synthesize scientific evidence on the influence of air pollution exposure on children's cognitive development, highlighting the prenatal period and school age. Literature searches were conducted through various scientific databases with keywords related to air pollution and children's cognitive development. The studies included in this review are longitudinal and cross-sectional studies published in the last ten years. The results of the review showed that exposure to air pollution, both during pregnancy and childhood, could negatively impact IQ, working memory, attention, and other neurological development. Some studies had also explored the socioeconomic and environmental factors that contribute to children's vulnerability to the harmful effects of air pollution. These studies emphasize the need for interventing to reduce pollution exposure and improve children's health. This evidence confirms the importance of mitigation efforts to reduce exposure to air pollution in pregnant women and children to support optimal cognitive development. More research is needed to understand the biological mechanisms as well as their long-term impacts.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS FISIK UDARA DALAM RUANGAN DAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU DENGAN GEJALA SICK BUILDING SYNDROME (SBS) DI KANTOR DINAS X Maharani, Kharisma; Ali As, Zulfikar; Khair, Abdul; Juanda
Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkgs.v3i1.173

Abstract

Abstrak Sick Building Syndrome adalah sekelompok gejala yang terjadi pada orang yang berada di dalam ruangan. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan seperti kelelahan dan berdampak pada efisiensi kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan kualitas fisik udara dalam ruangan dan faktor individu dengan gejala Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) di kantor Dinas X tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Korelasi Spearman’s Rank. Hasil uji statistik Korelasi Spearman’s Rank menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kualitas fisik udara dalam ruangan dengan gejala sick building syndrome p = 0,703 > α=0,05, dan tidak ada hubungan antara faktor individu dengan gejala sick building syndrome p = 1,000 > α = 0,05 dengan varibel umur, dan p = 0,716 > α = 0,05 dengan variabel jenis kelamin. Bagi instansi penelitian diharapkan melakukan pengendalian sumber bahan pencemar yang berisiko menyebabkan terjadinya SBS. Kata Kunci: Kualitas fisik udara dalam ruangan; faktor individu; Sick Building Syndrome (SBS). Abstract Sick Building Syndrome is a group of symptoms that occur in people who are indoors. This can cause health problems such as fatigue and have an impact on work efficiency. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between indoor air quality and individual factors with symptoms of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) at the X Office in 2024. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional research design. The sample in this study amounted to 30 people. Data analysis using the Spearman's Rank Correlation Test. The results of the Spearman's Rank Correlation statistical test showed that there was no relationship between indoor air quality and symptoms of sick building syndrome p = 0.703> α = 0.05, and there was no relationship between individual factors with symptoms of sick building syndrome p = 1,000> α = 0.05 with age variables, and p = 0.716> α = 0.05 with gender variables. For research institutions, it is expected to control sources of pollutants that are at risk of causing SBS.. Keywords: Indoor air physical quality; individual factors; Sick Building Syndrome (SBS).
Kemampuan Biokoagulan Kulit Jeruk (Citrus nobilis) dan Biji Durian (Durio zibethinus) Untuk Menurunkan Kekeruhan Air Sungai Shalihin Rahman, Muhammad; Isnawati; Zulfikar Ali As; Abdul Haris
Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkgs.v3i1.182

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi limbah kulit jeruk dan biji durian sebagai koagulan berdasarkan kandungan pektin pada kulit jeruk dan pati pada biji durian. Penelitian ini merupakan True experiment dengan desain posttest-only control group design. Kelompok penelitian terdiri dari satu kelompok kontrol dan 13 kelompok perlakuan. Kemampuan menurunkan kekeruhan air sungai diperoleh pada kulit jeruk sebesar 23,5%-42,4%, biji durian 22,7%-44,4%, dan kombinasi 26,7%-38,9%. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji two way anova dengan uji lanjut post hoc tukey. Hasil uji two way anova menunjukkan ada pengaruh jenis, dosis, dan interaksi dari dua variabel tersebut. Pektin kulit jeruk dan pati biji durian mampu menurunkan kekeruhan air sungai. Namun, belum efektif untuk mencapai baku mutu. Perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengoptimalkan kemampuannya
Perbedaan Efektivitas Larutan Bawang Putih (Allium sativum) dan Larutan Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) Sebagai Insektisida Alami Untuk Kecoa Amerika (Periplaneta americana) Setiawan, Bagus; M. Irfa'i; Zulfikar Ali; Erminawati
Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkgs.v3i1.183

Abstract

Abstrak Kecoa amerika (Periplaneta americana) merupakan hama yang hidup di sekitar rumah serta dapat menyebarkan gangguan misalnya diare, tifus, hepatitis A serta kolera. Penggunaan herbisida merupakan suatu cara untuk mengendalikan kecoa. Riset ini memiliki tujuan memahami perbedaan efektivitas antara larutan bawang putih (Allium sativum) serta larutan daun pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) berfungsi insektisida organik guna mengendalikan kecoa amerika (Periplaneta americana). Tipe riset ini ialah True Experiment dengan desain posttest only control group. Sampel di riset ini ialah kecoa amerika (P. americana) sebanyak 270 ekor serta 3 kali ulangan. Pengkajian informasi menerapkan uji Kruskal Wallis.dengan temuan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara insektisida larutan bawang putih serta daun pandan wangi. Perbedaan insektisida larutan bawang putih dengan konsentrasi 10% sebesar 26,6%, 20% sebesar 26,6%, 30% sebesar 33,3% serta 40% sebesar 56,6%. Sedangkan larutan daun pandan wangi dengan konsentrasi 10% sebesar 10%, 20% sebesar 23,3%, 30% sebesar 36,6% dan 40% sebesar 53%. Temuan riset membuktikan bahwa larutan bawang putih serta daun pandan wangi bisa berfungsi untuk insektisida kecoa. Dua bahan tersebut efektif di konsentrasi 40% yang dapat mematikan setengah hewan uji. Masyarakat disarankan untuk menggunakan insektisida organik untuk pengganti dalam menurunkan reproduksi kecoa dewasa. Kata Kunci: Bawang putih, daun pandan wangi, insektisida, kecoa amerika Abstract The American cockroach (Periplaneta americana) is a pest that lives around the house and can spread disorders such as diarrhea, typhus, hepatitis A and cholera. The use of herbicides is a way to control cockroaches. This research aims to understand the difference in effectiveness between garlic solution (Allium sativum) and fragrant pandan leaf solution (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) as an organic insecticide to control American cockroaches (Periplaneta americana). This type of research is a True Experiment with a posttest only control group design. The samples in this research were 270 American cockroaches (P. americana) and 3 replications. The information study applied the Kruskal Wallis test, with the finding that there was a difference between the insecticide of garlic solution and fragrant pandan leaves. The difference in garlic solution insecticide with a concentration of 10% was 26.6%, 20% was 26.6%, 30% was 33.3% and 40% was 56.6%. Meanwhile, the fragrant pandan leaf solution with a concentration of 10% was 10%, 20% was 23.3%, 30% was 36.6% and 40% was 53%. Research findings prove that garlic solution and fragrant pandan leaves can function as a cockroach insecticide. These two ingredients are effective at a concentration of 40% which can kill half the test animals. The public is advised to use organic insecticides as a substitute for reducing the reproduction of adult cockroaches. Keywords: Garlic, fragrant pandan leaves, insecticide, American cockroach
INTERVENSI ASPEK KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM MENCEGAH KEJADIAN STUNTING Junaidi; Pratiwi, Niken; Parellangi; Pahruddin, Muhammad; Ali, Zulfikar; Hamzani, Sulaiman; Haris, Abdul; Suroto; Afifah Puteri, Siti Noor Ain; Farhat, Yasir; Ahdiyannor, Muhammad Isra
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v4i1.99

Abstract

Melayu Tengah Village is one of the villages located in East Martapura District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province. With strategic village potential, it has a connecting bridge with East Martapura District and other villages, the existence of Pukaha craftsmen, and community support for health. However, health problems still occur frequently, such as diarrhea and stunting. Banjar Regent H. Saidi Mansyur said that based on the results of the 2021 Indonesian toddler nutrition case study, the prevalence of stunting in Banjar Regency was 40.2%. (Banjar Regency Public Info, (20 May 2022). Even though the threshold set by the World Health Organization or WHO for stunting cases is only around 20 percent. Moreover, prevalence rates above around 30 percent are declared as 'red' status areas.   After the previous year the team carried out increased sanitation efforts, one of which was through increasing community knowledge in the target area of ​​ Melayu TengahVillage, East Martapura District, Banjar Regency, community service in 2024 will focus on interventions on environmental health aspects in the form of building faecal disposal facilities and household wastewater management. It is hoped that the stairs will become an example and even become a habit for the community in their daily lives, so that they can prevent the transmission of infectious diseases which have a further impact on the incidence of stunting.
Factors Associated With Pulmonary Tuberculosis Incidence In The Working Area Of Tambang Ulang Public Health Center Nor Fadila, Desty; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Ali As, Zulfikar; Erminawati, Erminawati
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i1.792

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health concern in Indonesia and worldwide. It is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, an acid-fast bacillus transmitted through airborne droplets. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary TB in the working area of Puskesmas Tambang Ulang. An observational analytic study with a case-control design was conducted. A total of 45 respondents were selected using purposive sampling, consisting of 15 cases and 30 controls. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and Odds Ratio (OR) calculations. The results showed significant associations between pulmonary TB incidence and several factors: ventilation (p = 0.002; OR = 9.333), occupancy density (p = 0.003; OR = 9.750), humidity (p = 0.003; OR = 8.000), temperature (p = 0.001; OR = 11.000), physical contact (p = 0.006; OR = 6.417), and smoking habits (p = 0.001; OR = 11.000). These findings indicate that both environmental conditions and personal behaviors contribute to the risk of TB transmission. It is recommended that communities adopt preventive behaviors such as regularly opening windows for ventilation, avoiding physical contact with TB patients, and reducing smoking habits. These efforts are expected to support health promotion strategies and serve as a basis for targeted TB prevention programs in the community.      
Bibliometric Analysis Of Research Trends On Air Pollution And Its Impact On Brain Health, 2013–2023 As, Zufikar Ali; Suhartono, Eko; Pahruddin, Muhammad
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 2, Juli 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i2.989

Abstract

This study analyzes global trends related to the impact of air pollution on brain health using the bibliometric method. Data was collected from the Scopus database with the keyword "air pollution AND brain health" in the 2013–2023 time frame, resulting in 200 publications that were analyzed using Harzing's Publish or Perish and visualized with VOSviewer. The analysis shows that the United States, China, and several European countries dominated the research contribution, with a significant increase in publications in 2020 and 2021. Keyword visualization identified key themes, including the impact of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) on the risk of neurological disorders such as dementia and Alzheimer's, as well as the link between air pollution and brain inflammation and mental health. Although this issue is increasingly relevant globally, similar research in Indonesia is still very limited, especially regarding the direct impact of air pollution on brain health. These limitations create significant opportunities for further studies focusing on Indonesia's population, especially in cities with high pollution levels. This study provides in-depth insights into the direction of global research and highlights the need for further studies in Indonesia, which can contribute to the development of evidence-based environmental health policies to reduce the impact of pollution on public health.
Effectiveness of Cascade Aerator Overflow System in Reducing Fe Levels in Excavated Well Water Ramadhani, Hani; As, Zulfikar Ali As; Pahruddin, Muhammad; Junaidi
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 23 No. 4 (2025): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/v23i4.205

Abstract

Water is an essential resource that profoundly influences the quality of human life. In Indonesia, approximately 73.03% of the population continues to depend on water sourced from protected dug wells for their daily needs. This is particularly evident in Tambak Baru Ilir Village, located in Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan, where residents rely on dug well water as their primary source of potable water. However, the concentration of iron (Fe) in this water source often exceeds the acceptable threshold for drinking water quality, which is set at 0.2 mg/L, presenting a significant public health concern in the region. The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of the Cascade Aerator overflow system in mitigating Fe levels in dug well water. The research employed a purely experimental design utilizing a Pretest-Posttest Control Group framework, incorporating seven variations of aeration contact time ranging from 0 to 60 minutes. Measurements of Fe concentration, pH, and temperature were conducted, and the data were subjected to linear regression analysis. The findings revealed a substantial reduction in Fe levels, decreasing from 1.125 mg/L to 0.385 mg/L at a 60-minute contact duration, which corresponds to an efficiency reduction of 63%. Concurrently, the pH value increased from 6.3 to 7.8, and the temperature remained within acceptable limits. Regression analysis indicated a strong correlation between contact time and the reduction of Fe levels, with an R² value of 93.4%. Although the final Fe concentration did not meet established quality standards, the Cascade Aerator system demonstrates potential as a viable technology for the treatment of well water. Further advancements, such as the integration of filtration units or extending the contact time beyond 75 minutes, are recommended to enhance the effectiveness of this treatment method.
Co-Authors A, Syarifudin Abdul Haris Abdul Haris Abdul Haris Abdul Khair Adiansyah Adiansyah, Adiansyah Afifah Puteri, Siti Noor Ain Ahdiyannor, Muhammad Isra Akbar, Muhammad Shaufi Arifin Arifin Bagus Setiawan Darmiah Darmiah Eko Suhartono Erminawati Erminawati erminawati Evi Susilawati Farhat, Yasir Gunung Setiadi Hardiono Hardiono Ilham Ramaditya Imam Santoso Imanuddin, Muhammad Rizki Irfa'i, Muhammad Isnawati Juanda Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Kartika Lingga Sari Katerina Kanthi Rosari Khairir Rizani, Khairir M. Irfa'i Maharani, Kharisma Maharso Maharso Muhammad Pahruddin, Muhammad Munawar Raharja Munawar Raharja Mutia Wahdini Niken Pratiwi, Niken Noor Adha Aprilea Nor Fadila, Desty Norlaila Sofia Parellangi Puspita, Luna Yussy Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ramadhani, Hani Raudah Alfira Hayati Rusmilawaty Sapwandi, Rully Shalihin Rahman, Muhammad Sulaiman Hamzani SUROTO Syaidatul Maulianti Syarifudin A. Syarifudin A. Syarifudin A. Tiara Pratiwi Titik Fujianti USWATUN HASANAH Wardani, Yasminda Ika