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Waste Generation and Community Behavior in Waste Management in Banjarbaru City in 2024 Muhammad Pahruddin; Zulfikar Ali As; Abdul Haris
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v12i1.20953

Abstract

Waste management has become a pressing environmental issue in Banjarbaru City, with increased waste generation due to population growth and economic activities. This study aims to provide a comprehensive picture of waste generation, composition, and community behavior in waste management. The research method was quantitative, with sampling based on the SNI 19-3964-1994 standard. Primary data was collected through a survey of 112 households and questionnaire-based interviews. Analysis was conducted using the chi-square test to identify the relationship between behavioral variables and waste generation. The results showed that the average daily waste generation reached 4.91 kg for wet and 2.80 kg for dry waste. Wet waste is dominated by organic waste, while dry waste comprises plastic and paper. An analysis of community behavior shows that only 20% of respondents actively separate organic and inorganic waste. Implementing programs such as waste banks helps reduce the burden on landfills, but infrastructure and community awareness challenges remain. Statistically, no significant relationship was found between community behavior in waste handling/management at the household level and the amount of waste generated, with p-values ranging from 0.099 to 1.000 (=5%). The conclusion of this study highlights the importance of collaboration between government, community, and technology to create effective and sustainable waste management
Environmental Health Risk Analysis Around the Banjarbakula Landfill Using the HIRADC Approach Irfa'i, Muhammad; Haris, Abdul; Adiansyah, Adiansyah; Pahruddin, Muhammad; As, Zufikar Ali; Imanuddin, Muhammad Rizki
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 23 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 23 No. 1, Januari 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v23i1.1122

Abstract

Landfills are a critical component of urban solid waste management systems; however, when inadequately managed, they may pose substantial risks to environmental quality and public health in surrounding communities. This study aimed to analyze environmental quality and public health risks in the vicinity of the Banjarbakula Landfill. A descriptive–analytic cross-sectional design was employed, integrating measurements of ambient air quality, groundwater quality, and soil quality at selected locations around the landfill with a community health survey. Risk analysis was conducted using the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Determining Control (HIRADC) method. The results indicated that concentrations of landfill gases and airborne particulates exceeded environmental quality standards, while groundwater and soil samples were contaminated with heavy metals, including lead, mercury, and cadmium. The community health survey revealed a high prevalence of respiratory disorders, skin diseases, and gastrointestinal disturbances, particularly among residents living closer to the landfill site. Risk assessment identified chemical and biological hazards as the dominant risks, classified as high risk. These findings demonstrate that the management of the Banjarbakula Landfill still requires significant improvements to reduce environmental degradation and public health risks. This study provides a scientific basis for strengthening policy implementation, enhancing landfill management technologies, and improving public health protection in communities surrounding landfill areas.
A Scientific Investigation of Factors Related to Breast Milk Adequacy in Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan, Indonesia Rusmilawaty; Tri Tunggal; Hapisah; Norlaila Sofia; Zulfikar Ali As
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 9 (2025): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i9.12718

Abstract

Various maternal factors potentially influence breast milk sufficiency. This study aims to analyze maternal factors associated with breast milk sufficiency in Banjar Regency. This analytical study used a cross-sectional design and was conducted from April to July 2025 in the Banjar Regency Community Health Center. A total of 70 postpartum mothers were selected using a probability sampling method. The dependent variable was breast milk adequacy, while the independent variables included maternal age, gestational age, parity, psychological condition, sociocultural factors, breast and nipple condition, delivery method, contraceptive use, and early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD). Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and logistic regression. Bivariate analysis showed that nipple condition (p = 0.01; OR = 5.25), maternal age (p = 0.011; OR = 4.92), vaginal delivery (p = 0.03; OR = 2.89), and early initiation of breastfeeding (p = 0.039; OR = 2.89) were significantly associated with breast milk adequacy. Multivariate logistic regression confirmed that nipple condition was the most dominant factor (p = 0.04; AOR = 0.15; 95% CI: 0.02–0.99). The regression model showed good predictive power (R² = 0.61; classification accuracy = 82.90%). In conclusion, nipple condition is the most influential maternal factor in determining breast milk adequacy. These findings underscore the importance of early assessment of nipple anatomy and appropriate supportive interventions during pregnancy.
Indoor Environmental Conditions and Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Riverbank Settlements: A Cross-Sectional Study in Banjarmasin, Indonesia Junaidi Junaidi; Zulfikar Ali As; Muhammad Pahruddin; M. Rizki Imanuddin
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 24 No. 2 (2026): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v24i2.411

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, particularly in densely populated riverbank settlements where housing conditions may influence airborne infection risk. However, empirical evidence linking household environmental measurements with TB occurrence in such settings remains limited. This study examined the relationship between indoor environmental conditions and pulmonary TB status among households living along the Martapura River in Banjarmasin. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 60 households, consisting of 30 TB cases and 30 controls. Indoor temperature, humidity, ventilation area, occupant density, and airborne microbial count were measured using standardized environmental and microbiological procedures. Associations between environmental indicators and TB status were analyzed using chi-square tests and odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals. None of the measured indoor environmental variables showed a statistically significant association with pulmonary TB status (all p > 0.05). Although most households exhibited high humidity, inadequate ventilation, and elevated occupancy, these conditions were similarly distributed between case and control groups, resulting in non-significant effect estimates. The study did not find evidence of a significant association between indoor environmental quality and pulmonary TB status in riverbank settlements. The findings should be interpreted in light of the environmental homogeneity across households and the study’s limited sample size. Further research incorporating larger samples and multivariable approaches is needed to better understand the environmental determinants of TB in similar high-density settings.
APLIKASI SARI-KASI UNTUK PENGOLAHAN AIR SUNGAI GUNA KETERSEDIAAN AIR BERSIH MASYARAKAT DESA MELAYU TENGAH sulaiman hamzani; Zulfikar Ali As; Syarifudin A
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v5i1.88

Abstract

Melayu Tengah Village is one of the villages supported by the Banjarmasin Ministry of Health Polytechnic, located in the East Martapura District, Banjar Regency. Based on survey results in Melayu Tengah Village, data was obtained that the source of bathing-washing-toilet (MCK) water and other community needs came from PDAM water 10%, drilled well water 21%, dug well water 6% and the largest came from river water 63 %. These data show that the level of community dependence on river water is quite high. Most of the people of Melayu Tengah Village live on the banks of the Martapura River. The general aim of this community service activity is to empower the community to realize independence, improve health status and optimize the potential of existing resources in terms of processing river water to provide clean water for the community.The Community Service Scheme implemented is the Partner Village Development Program (PPDM), where the types of community service activities implemented are: application of modified river water treatment to the Horizontal Roughing Filter (HRF) model which is named SARI-KASI (Synthetic Fabric Filter); training for cadres and technical guidance for village officials; establishment of a water processing group; sampling and checking water quality.The results that have been achieved in this community service activity are a tool resulting from research on modified river water processing using the Horizontal Roughing Filter model, named SARI-KASI, which has been applied in 10 units in Melayu Tengah Village; technical assistance and guidance has been provided to village officials in planning the development of clean water facilities in Melayu Tengah Village; a water processing group has been formed in Melayu Tengah Village. It is necessary to carry out routine equipment maintenance and the village government needs to explore collaboration with private parties who have CSR programs in the field of clean water.