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Pola Konsumsi Pangan Ibu Pasca Melahirkan di RSIA Thaha Bakrie Samarinda Afrilia Sandra Ramadhani; Made Astawan; Winiati Pudji Rahayu
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 2 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Food taboos are practiced in some Indonesian culture. For example there is a tendency that postpartum mother is not recommended to consume protein sources in Samarinda, East Kalimantan. The objective of this study was to evaluate food intake of pospartum mothers, including variety of food taboos which it can affect to mothers. The research involved 40 postpartum respondents, age 19-40 years. Respondents were interviewed using a questionnaire and food recall form. Analysis of data is Univariate and Bivariate analysis, bivariate analysis using chi-square stastical test with 90% level of significance (α=0.10). The result showed 65% of respondents had taboos to certain foods. The most that 80% avoided food was seafood. Factors that affect food taboos from the neigborhood and education level of respondents.
Perubahan Sikap Keamanan Pangan Siswa Berdasarkan Persepsi Orang Tua dan Anak Winiati Pudji Rahayu; Siti Nurulfalah; Ruki Fanaike
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 2 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Food safety program in school is one of effort to keep children from the risk of consuming unsafety foods. Food safety programs that applied in school were posting food safety poster, conducting food safety extension, establishing food safety team, operating food safety car, and accessing klubpompi websites. This research was aim to gain knowledge of school chlidren’s attitude alteration after receiving food safety program and parents support in food safety program in school. The survey was conducted to 397 children and 195 parents, and the results were processed by SPSS program using correlation and contingency analysis. The survey results showed the activities that give significant effect to attitude alteration of school children in the West part of Indonesia were adhering poster and establishing food safety team in school. Meanwhile posting food safety poster and conducting food safety extension in school have given significant effect in the East part of Indonesia. Attitude alteration of school children to buy food at school canteen than at food vendors outside school canteen is in high category in the West part of Indonesia (66%) and very high in the East part of Indonesia (94%). 
Sistem Evaluasi Cara Pergudangan dan Distribusi yang Baik untuk Menjamin Mutu dan Keamanan Susu Bubuk I P G Arya Dharmawan; Harsi Dewantari Kusumaningrum; Winiati Pudji Rahayu
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 3 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

Good practices in food chain are very important to ensure product quality and safety. Good practices start from raw material usage, manufacturing, warehousing, distribution, retailing, until product consumption by consumers. Milk powder is a high value commodity but it is a high risk product. Good warehousing and distribution system must be in place to ensure product quality and safety. Quality and food safety system evaluation model consists of 4 steps: plan, do, check, and action. A model on quantitative evaluation system for good warehouse practice (GWP) and good distribution practice (GDP) consist of five points (internal, external area, transportation, quality management, and inventory management). These five points were detailed to 30 sub points. Criteria and requirements have been included for each sub point, and defined by 5 scales (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4). Furthermore, the evaluation system has been implemented at 3 distributors (A, B, and C) in 30 cities. The result showed that distri- butors A, B and C complied to the criteria with the score of 77.32+4.05%, 84.17+5.80%, and 73.30+ 6.64%, respectively. The distributors were categorized as very good (13.30%), good (60.0%) and fair (13.30%). 
Implementasi Statistical Process Control pada Operasi Pengisian Produk Pangan Bubuk Winiati Pudji Rahayu; Galih Nugroho; Andro Frando Situmorang
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 3 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Weight variability at pengisian operation of a food manufacturing company is a significant quality problem. Weight variability causes consumers get varied amount of products in each package. This research aims to implement statistical process control to reduce weight variability. Three sources of variability were analyzed: gage method, operator performance, and packaging weight. Analysis toward gage method using gage Repeatability and Reproducibility (R&R) analysis shows that gage method in sachet and box contributes to 3.55 and 1.30% variance of end product respectively. Analysis toward operator performance using weight adjustment analysis shows underadjustment (operator missed knob adjustment while average weight is out of control) is a significant variability source. Analysis toward packaging weight using consistency analysis in X ̅-R chart shows suplier B has out of control weight consistency. Tightening of product weight monitoring by operator with 15 minutes interval shows reduction in standard deviation from 0.0407 to 0.0298 and changes average product weight from 2.028 to 2.001 g, closer to target weight 2.000 g. Feasibility study for the solution is conducted by mapping operator’s activity in Gantt chart and shows that solution to tighten product weight monitoring by operator is feasible. 
Kajian Penerapan Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 53 Tahun 2012 untuk Pengendalian Aflatoksin pada Pala Ni Made Vina Citanirmala; Winiati Pudji Rahayu; Ratih Dewanti Hariyadi
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 3 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

Nutmeg as Indonesia main exported commodity frequently contaminated by aflatoxin and often rejected by European Union. To improve safety of nutmeg, Ministry of Agricultural (MA) issued a regu- lation number 53 in 2012 regarding good practices on nutmeg. The objectives of this research were to (1) evaluate implementation of the MA regulation at nutmeg supply chain in Siau Barat District (2) identify critical points for mold growth and/or aflatoxin formation along the nutmeg supply chain. This research conducted through (1) surveys to 60 farmers, 10 middlemen, 2 exporters and 3 government officials as respondents; (2) identification of critical steps using HACCP decision trees. The evaluation of MA regu- lation showed that at farmer level was poor for postharvest handling (54.4%) caused by lack of facilities and infrastructure (57.2%), although for harvest was moderate (70.4%). At the middleman level, handling practices at postharvest was moderate (62.5%), although not supported with facilities and infrastructure (36.7%). Handling practices at exporter level was generally good, however supervision at government official level was poor (56.3%). Critical control points determined at farmer level were harvesting and drying, at middlemen level were receiving, drying and storage, while at exporter level were receiving and shipment. 
Pengembangan Sistem Cara Produksi Makanan Enteral yang Baik (CPMEB) dan Aplikasinya di Rumah Sakit Amiroh Amiroh; Winiati Pudji Rahayu; Ratih Dewanti Hariyadi
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 3 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Hospital formula enteral food is a special food targeted specifically for a group of people with health risk. Therefore its safety needs to be controlled more stringently for example through the application Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP). Presently, the guidelines for good processing practices for enteral food is not available yet. This research aims to develop a Good Enteral Food Manufacturing Practices (GEFM) consisting of a guideline as well as a sysstematic audit system that can be applied easily in the hospital. The system was developed based on the Ministry of Health of Republic of Indonesia Regulation Number:1096/MenKes/PER/VI/2011 on hygiene and sanitation for food service industries and other relevant references. Based on the literature review and trials, thirteen aspects were defined for the require- ments; including four main aspects pertaining production room, production equipment, process control and workers' hygiene. Other aspects include building and its facilities, sanitation facility, raw materials storage, monitoring, pest control, distribution, training, patient feeding, and documentation. An audit trial at a hospital Y suggested that its enteral food production unit was categorized as good; but needed improve- ment in several aspects such as: production equipment storage, hygiene and sanitation maintenance, food distribution and food handle training. 
Kajian Kesesuaian Standar Cemaran Kimia (Logam Berat dan PAH) pada Produk Perikanan di Indonesia dengan Standar Negara Lain dan Codex Oryssa Sathalica Pradianti; Winiati Pudji Rahayu; Ratih Dewanti- Hariyadi
Jurnal Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 14, No 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Pengolahan Produk dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jpbkp.v14i1.560

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AbstrakPangan dapat terkontaminasi oleh cemaran kimia karena penanganan dan pengolahan pangan yang tidak sesuai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) mengidentifikasi mayoritas penyebab penolakan produk perikanan Indonesia, 2) menelaah standar cemaran kimia pada produk perikanan, khususnya logam berat yang ada di Indonesia, Codex  Alimentariurs Commision (CAC) dan negara-negara lain, serta 3) memberikan rekomendasi bagi pemerintah selaku regulator dalam proses perumusan suatu standar. Dokumen standar cemaran kimia pada produk perikanan dikumpulkan dari dokumen/peraturan yang dikeluarkan oleh Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan (BPOM), Badan Standardisasi Nasional (BSN), CAC, dan 11 negara lain yaitu Uni Eropa, Kanada, China, Korea Selatan, Vietnam, Amerika Serikat, Jepang, Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand, dan Australia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 164 notifikasi penolakan produk perikanan Indonesia di Uni Eropa, Kanada, dan Korea Selatan selama 10 tahun (2008-2017), penolakan produk perikanan tertinggi disebabkan oleh adanya cemaran kimia merkuri dan metilmerkuri pada ikan todak sebesar 27%, kadmium pada gurita sebesar 5% dan benzo[a]piren pada ikan asap sebesar 3%. Batas maksimum cemaran kimia untuk arsen, kadmium, dan timbal (pada ikan predator) di Indonesia yang terdapat pada Peraturan Kepala (Perka) BPOM Nomor 5 Tahun 2018 lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan yang terdapat di SNI 7387:2009 maupun yang ditetapkan oleh CAC serta negara lain. Indonesia telah menetapkan batas maksimum benzo[a]piren pada ikan asap, sementara itu CAC hanya menetapkan code of practice terhadap benzo[a]piren. Peraturan cemaran logam berat belum sepenuhnya dipedomani oleh para eksportir sehingga masih terdapat penolakan produk perikanan Indonesia. Hal ini menunjukkan masih perlu dilakukan pengawasan terkait kandungan logam berat yang terdapat pada produk perikanan di Indonesia. Code of practice terkait proses pengolahan pangan direkomendasikan untuk diterbitkan guna meminimalisir kandungan benzo[a]piren. Compliance Assessment of Chemical Contaminant Standard (Heavy Metal and PAH) for Fishery Products in Indonesia with those of Other Countries and CodexAbstractFood can be contaminated by chemical contamination through inappropriate food handling and processing. The purpose of this study aims to: 1) identify the chemical contamination caused majority of the rejection of Indonesia fishery products, 2) reviewing the chemical standards of contamination fishery products in Indonesia, Codex Alimentariurs Commision (CAC) and other countries, and 3) provide recommendations for the setting of chemical contamination standards in fishery products. Chemical contamination standards were collected from regulations issued by the Indonesia National Agency of Drug and Food Control (NADFC), National Standardization Agency of Indonesia, CAC, and 11 other countries: European Union/EU, Canada, China, South Korea, Vietnam, United States of America, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Australia. The results showed that in the 10 years period (2008-2017), there were 164 rejection notifications in EU, Canada, and South Korea and the highest rejection was caused by chemical contamination i.e. 27% caused by mercury and methylmercury in swordfish, 5% caused by cadmium in octopus and 3% caused by benzo[a]pyrene in smoked fish. The maximum limit of chemical contamination for arsenic, cadmium, and lead (predatory fish) in Indonesia as stated in the Regulation of the Head of NADFC Number 5 of 2018 lower than the maximum limit set in SNI 7387: 2009 and sets in CAC and other countries. Indonesia set the maximum limit for benzo[a]pyrene in smoked fish, whereas CAC published the code of practice to avoid a benzo[a]pyrene formation. Regulations of maximum limit for heavy metal contamination have not been fully guided by fisheries exporters, so that there was still rejection of Indonesian fishery products. The action needed is tightening the monitoring of heavy metal in fishery products in Indonesia. Code of practice to avoid benzo[a]pyrene formation is recommended to set up to minimize the benzo[a]pyrene formation on food processing.    
PENERAPAN GOOD LOGISTIC PRACTICES UNTUK PRODUK PERIKANAN Winiati Pudji Rahayu; Wibisono Wibisono
Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi & Logistik (JMTRANSLOG) Vol 3, No 2 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Institut Transportasi dan Logistik Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54324/j.mtl.v3i2.144

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The utilization of Indonesia’s fisheries potential should be supported by the development of fisheries industry, more specifically by the improvement on fisheries supply chain management. It is needed to preserve the quality and safety of fisheries product from sea to consumers’ table and the sustainable fisheries supply. The fisheries product is perishable therefore the appropriate handling and full controlled process are needed to maintain product quality and safety. In fisheries industry, quality and safety can be maintained by applying good logistic practices (GLoP). GLoP is best practices ofcold chain management supported by quality and safety control system such as good manufacturing practices (GMP), standard sanitation operating procedure (SSOP) and hazard analysis critical control point (HACCP). On the other hand, the sustainability of fisheries supply canbe achieved by applying full controlled resources management. The commitment and cooperation of all parties on fisheries industry, as well as the standard implementation of fishery management is needed to improve quality and quantity of Indonesia’s fisheries products.
Penerapan Good Logistic Practices Sebagai Penunjang Ekspor Buah Tropis Winiati Pudji Rahayu; Wibisono Adhi
Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi & Logistik (JMTRANSLOG) Vol 2, No 1 (2015): MARET
Publisher : Institut Transportasi dan Logistik Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54324/j.mtl.v2i1.133

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One strategy that can be taken to develop the economic potential of fruits is the logistical support that takes into account the effectiveness and efficiency commercially and pay attention to quality and food safety requirements. Practically, logistics support can be done with the application of good logistics practices (GLP). Packaging, storage, and handling during transportation become key activities with temperature and time handling during processing as two critical factors in fruits logistics management that will determine the final quality of fruits commodity. Each commodity of tropical fruits require special treatment which should be tailored to its nature and morphology. Understanding and the ability of farmers and agro-industry entrepreneurs in dealing with fruits especially in providing cold chain in the logistics process becomes a major capital to compete with imported fruits entrepreneurs.
Pola konsumsi minuman es dan kepedulian terhadap keamanan pangan di Kota Bogor Winiati Pudji Rahayu; Siti Nurjanah; Sophia Ekaristi Dharma Gita
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 16, No 1 (2019): Juli
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (360.149 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.31037

Abstract

Consumption pattern of iced beverages of the consumer in Bogor and their awareness of food safetyBackground: Iced beverage will be potentially contaminated by microbes if it is prepared and handled by a lack of sanitary and hygiene. The level of risk depends on exposure affected by the prevalence and concentration of microorganisms, also the consumption patterns.Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the iced beverages consumption number in Bogor using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) and to know the level of knowledge and awareness of food safety.Method: The survey used 300 respondents, including males and females, which classified in three groups of age and three groups of income level also the final level of education.Results: Most of the respondents were frequently consumed flavored iced beverages (52%) compared to other types of iced beverages and the average number of daily consumption was 182 mL/person. Based on compare means analysis, the amount of iced beverages consumption was not affected by age and gender but was influenced by income. The level of knowledge and awareness of food safety of consumers in Bogor was good (>80%). Based on Chi-Square analysis, the level of knowledge and awareness of consumers were not affected by age, gender, or final education. However, when viewed from the percentage of correct answers, the main factor of the level of knowledge and awareness of consumers was the final level of education.Conclusion: The amount of iced beverages consumption was not affected by age and gender but influenced by income, and the average consumption was 135 mL/person/day. The level of knowledge and awareness of food safety of consumers in Bogor was good (>80%).