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Green tea (Camellia sinensis L.) potential to liver of hyperuricemia rats (Rattus norvegicus) fed with high purine diet NUGRAHENI, PUTRANTY WIDHA; MAHDI, CHANIF; RAHMAWATI, FITRIA; ANALITA, RIZKI NUR
Jurnal Natural Volume 24 Number 3, October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jn.v24i3.29599

Abstract

Uric acid is produced in tissues containing xanthine oxidases, like the small intestine and liver, as involved in the purine metabolism of adenine and guanine. High uric acid levels cause damage to cell membranes due to the lipid peroxidase chain reaction. Foods containing high purines will activate the xanthine oxidase (XOD), causing an increase in free radicals. Free radicals attack polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) by forming lipid peroxides. PUFA molecules contain multiple double bonds, which make them susceptible to oxidation by reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as free radicals. PUFA will be broken into simple compounds such as pentane, ethane, and aldehydes, leading to malondialdehyde (MDA) formation. High MDA levels illustrate the process of cell membrane oxidation leading to cell membrane damage. Hyperuricemia is often treated using synthetic drugs such as allopurinol; however, it can cause side effects. Some people will choose medicinal plants with minimal side effects. Green tea (Camellia sinensis L.) contains many polyphenol antioxidants, especially flavonoids, which also have a strong antioxidant effect by exerting multiple mechanisms such as inhibiting several enzymes, including antiphospholipid peroxidase, free radical scavengers, metal bonds, and xanthine oxidase (XOD). Statistical analysis results proved that green tea with a dose of 600 mg/kg BW could decrease the level of MDA in the liver by 84.87% (p 0.01) and reduce the activity of XOD by 35.36% (p 0.01). Taken together, green tea can improve liver histopathology.
The Legal Consequences of Nominee Arrangements under the Basic Agrarian Law and Supreme Court Circular Number 10 of 2020, along with the Roles of Notary in Minimizing the Creation of Nominee Arrangement Deeds Rahmawati, Fitria; Sudarwanto, Albertus Sentot; Karjoko, Lego
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i1.1557

Abstract

This study examines the differences in the legal consequences of nominee arrangement in the Basic Law of Agaria and the Supreme Court Circular Number 10 of 2020 which will be viewed from the perspective of certainty and justice. The deed of nominee arrangement cannot be separated from the notary since only a notary can formulate it in the form of an authentic deed, so the author also examines the notary's role in minimizing the making of a deed of nominee arrangement. This research is normative and evaluative and uses primary and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials uses the library study technique, and the technique of analyzing legal materials uses the deductive syllogism method. The study results show that the Basic Law of Agaria provides more justice and legal certainty than the Supreme Court Circular, so the rules on nominee arrangement in the Supreme Court Circular shouldn’t be enforced. The role of notary in minimizing the rampant nominee arrangement cannot be separated from the support and role of the Notary Supervisory Board to guide a preventive and repressive effort to strengthen a notary's morals and integrity patterns. Furthermore, this writing hopes that the Supreme Court revokes the rules relating to nominee arrangement. Another hope is that notary can actively prioritize their moral integrity to provide legal counseling and reject the creation of deeds containing nominee arrangement.
The Implementation of Cambridge Curriculum in the Excellent Class of MTsN 3 Jombang Shobikah, Nanik; Syafri, Mohamad; Sofia, Iva; Mahsus, Mahsus; Rahmawati, Fitria; Maisaroh, Ummi; Yuni, Prima Novia
Edulingua: Jurnal Linguistiks Terapan dan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/edulingua.v11i1.5718

Abstract

English Language Learning in Excellent Class of MTsN 3 Jombang is integrated with the Cambridge Curriculum and it is one of the leading programs in MTsN 3 Jombang to Go International. This qualitative descriptive research used purposive sampling techniques. The subjects in this study were the Head of the Madrasah, the Vice of curriculum, the Head of the Excellent Class Program, and the English Teacher Excellent Class. Data collection is carried out by carrying out observations, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out by data reduction, data display, and conclusions. The validity of the data is checked by triangulation and member check. The findings in this article are 1) Learning Planning aims to prepare learners to compete at local, national, and international levels; 2) Learning implementation is carried out intensively for 3 months in Grades VII-IX to equip students and develop optimally English using the Cambridge Curriculum; and 3) Learning Evaluation consists of written tests, oral tests, and practice tests.
PROSES PENANGANAN BONGKAR MUAT EQUIPMENT DENGAN DOUBLE CRANE PADA PT SAMUDRA INDAH SEJAHTERA DI PELABUHAN TANJUNG EMAS SEMARANG Puspitasari, Noviana; Rahmawati, Fitria
MUARA Vol 3, No 1 (2020): MUARA
Publisher : Akademi Pelayaran Nasional Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62826/muara.v3i1.26

Abstract

Kelancaran bongkar muat harus sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan penggunaan alat yang sedang beroperasi serta memerlukan perawatan yang baik untuk mendukung agar kapal bongkar muat equipment di dermaga tidak terkena  demmurage (denda biaya keterlambatan, biaya tambahan  yang harus  dikeluarkan  pencharter). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengetahui proses penanganan bongkar muat equipment dengan double crane, serta mengetahui hambatan dalam proses penanganan bongkar muat, dan cara pengurusan dokumen bongkar muat oleh PT. Samudra Indah Sejahtera yang berada di Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang.Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif ini dilaksanakan di PT Samudra Indah Sejahtera Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang dilakukan selama 7 bulan, November 2018 - Mei 2019. Dengan menggunakan teknik data seperti observasi untuk melihat langsung kegiatan bongkar muat, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian ini diketahui proses penanganan bongkar muat equipment dengan double crane yaitu dengan Proses penanganan bongkar muat, Hambatan dalam proses penanganan bongkar muat dan cara mengurus dokumen bongkar muat. 
N/S-doped carbon electrode derived from paper waste as a sustainable electric double-layer capacitor Rahmawati, Fitria; Aini, Nur; Ridwan, Qanita; Paramartha, I Gusti Ayu Filia; Putri, Denis Octareta Amelia; Saputri, Dini Deviana; Nugrahaningtyas, Khoirina Dwi; Heraldy, Eddy; Hidayat, Yuniawan; Nurcahyo, I. F.; Anggraningrum, Ivandini Tribidasari
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 14, No 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy (CBIORE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61435/ijred.2025.60846

Abstract

This research aims to produce N/S-doped Carbon Electrode derived from paper waste (NSCEp) for Electric Double-Layer Capacitor (EDLC). The paper waste holds potential as raw material for carbon production because of its high cellulose content, abundance of availability, and low price. To enhance the electrical performance of the carbon, an activation step was conducted, followed by double doping with nitrogen and sulfur using thiourea. The NSCEp result was analysed to examine its specific diffraction peaks, crystallinity, morphology, and elemental contents. The NSCEp powder was then mixed with dispersant to produce a homogeneous slurry for the electrode film. The EDLC was assembled in a sandwich-like structure, with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution impregnated in a separator between the carbon film electrodes. The EDLC assembly was conducted under an argon atmosphere in a CR2032 coin cell. The results found that the NSCEp provides a high electrical conductivity of 1.21 x 102 S/cm. The prepared EDLC achieved the specific capacitance value of 39.555 F/g as determined by cyclic voltammetry (CV) analysis. Furthermore, the EDLC demonstrates high initial charge-discharge capacities of 300.56 mAh/g and 248.88 mAh/g, respectively, at a current of 0.015 A/g. The capacity remains stable for up to 300 charge-discharge cycles.
Studi awal kestabilan struktur katalis logam transisi periode pertama berbasis HZSM-5 Nugrahaningtyas, Khoirina Dwi; Zalfa, Syafira Nur; Rahmawati, Fitria; Nurcahyo, I.F.; Hidayat, Yuniawan
Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Vol 17 No 1 (2023): Volume 17, Number 1, 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Proses

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jrekpros.76449

Abstract

Katalis logam transisi periode pertama (Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, atau Zn) berbasis Hydrogen Zeolite Socony Mobil – 5 (HZSM-5) merupakan katalis yang menjanjikan untuk berbagai macam reaksi. Pada penelitian ini akan dipelajari keperiodikan aktivitas dan kestabilan struktur katalis tersebut pada reaksi cracking anisol. Uji katalitik dilakukan dengan menggunakan reaktor semi alir. Produk dari hasil proses cracking anisol dianalisis menggunakan kromatografi gas-spektra massa (GC-MS), kemudian karakter katalis bekas seperti kristalinitas dan komposisi fasa dianalisis menggunakan X-ray diffraction (XRD), sedangkan luas permukaan dan porositas dianalisis menggunakan surface area analyzer (SAA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak nampak kaitan antara sifat periodik unsur dengan aktivitas katalitiknya. Karakter setiap katalis yang telah digunakan mengalami sedikit perubahan pada komposisi fasanya, terutama katalis Fe/HZSM-5 dan Co/HZSM-5, sedangkan luas permukaan dan porositasnya mengalami penurunan.
Effectiveness of Community Based Interactive Approach Method on Community Perception in Utilizing Gotu Kola Rahmawati, Fitria; Suhita, Byba Melda; Widyowati, Agustin
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 7 No 4 (2025): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v7i4.1533

Abstract

Gotu kola is a medicinal plant that is readily accessible, yet it remains underutilized. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Community Based Interactive Approach method on community perception in utilizing gotu kola in Mojorejo Village, Batu City. The research design used a quasi-experimental control group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique was purposive, with 20 respondents in the treatment group and 20 in the control group. Perception before and after the intervention was measured using a questionnaire. Validity and reliability tests were conducted on the research instruments before use. The research results show that before implementing the method, 80% of respondents' perceptions were categorized as high. After implementing the Community Based Interactive Approach method, all respondents' perceptions increased to the high category. Statistical results using the Wilcoxon test showed an effect of Community Based Interactive Approach on perception in the treatment group (p < 0.001). The Community Based Interactive Approach method effectively improves the community's perceptions in utilizing gotu kola.
DESAIN AKTIVITAS MATEMATIKA SISWA MENGGUNAKAN LEGO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN OPERASI BILANGAN SISWA SD KELAS TINGGI Rahmawati, Fitria; Aryanthi, G. Ayu; Fadilah, Nur
Renjana Pendidikan Dasar Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Edisi Mei 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak desain aktivitas matematika menggunakan LEGO terhadap kemampuan operasi bilangan siswa SD kelas tinggi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Teacher Action Research dengan partisipan sebanyak 32 siswa dari SDN 14 Cakranegara. Proses penelitian melibatkan perencanaan, implementasi, dan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 17 siswa berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan operasi bilangan mereka, sementara 15 siswa masih menghadapi kesulitan. Terdapat perubahan signifikan pada kelompok siswa level lanjut yang naik dari 5 menjadi 13. Implikasi penelitian ini mencakup perlunya pendekatan diferensiatif dan adaptasi pembelajaran untuk memenuhi kebutuhan individu siswa. Selain itu, saran praktis disarankan agar guru mengintegrasikan pendekatan pembelajaran ini secara hati-hati dengan pemberian umpan balik dan penyesuaian yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada literatur penggunaan manipulatif dalam pembelajaran matematika dan menekankan perlunya pemahaman mendalam tentang variasi respons siswa untuk merancang strategi pembelajaran yang lebih efektif di tingkat SD.
The Density Functional Tight Binding (DFTB) Approach for Investigating Vacancy and Doping in Graphene as Hydrogen Storage Hidayat, Yuniawan; Rahmawati, Fitria; Dwi Nugrahaningtyas, Khoirina; Bagus Swandito, Paulus
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v15i1.635

Abstract

A study on graphene defects for hydrogen storage has been successfully conducted using the Density Functional Tight Binding (DFTB) approach. The research aimed to modify solid materials for hydrogen storage. A 4 × 4 × 1 unit cell was used as the basis, while the supercell used for sampling was enlarged to 40 × 40 × 1. The analyzed data included changes in Density of States (DOS), Fermi level shifts, electronic band structures, formation energy, adsorption energy, and isosurfaces for each graphene orientation. It has been observed that modifying the surface structure of graphene can alter the electronic properties of graphene. This is indicated by shifts in DOS intensity, characterized by increased electronic intensity around the Fermi level total density charge different. The interaction energy between graphene and hydrogen gas has been determined to be -0.0155 eV for H-epoxy graphene, -0.4941 eV for H-monovacancy graphene, and -0.0424 eV for HN-monovacancy graphene. The presence of the vacancy increase the potential to adsorp hydrogen.
Ethnophysics Behind the Game of Egrang: Systematic Literature Review Rahmawati, Fitria; Fadly, Wirawan; Deta, Utama Alan
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Vol 10, No 1 (2026): MARCH 2026
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jipf.v10i1.17118

Abstract

Local wisdom in Indonesia is a valuable cultural heritage. To preserve it, it can be introduced through school education, one of which is in physics education. Several researchers have studied local wisdom-based physics education in traditional games in depth, but no specific focus on the Egrang game has been found. Therefore, this study aims to analyze and identify the physics concepts found in the traditional game of stilts as an effort to integrate local wisdom into physics education. The research method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) design. Data was obtained from the Google Scholar database using the keyword “traditional Egrang game.” From the 1,270 documents identified, after screening based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 7 articles were obtained that were suitable for analysis. The data was then analyzed descriptively to identify and classify physics concepts in the traditional Egrang game. The results of this study indicate that stilts are related to the physics concepts of work and energy, namely, mechanical energy consisting of kinetic and potential energy. Identification from the literature review also found other concepts such as rigid body equilibrium, balance, weight, and gravitational force. The results of this study confirm that stilts can strengthen students' understanding of physics concepts and the development of teaching materials in physics learning.