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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Jurnal EMT KITA Journal Of Vocational Health Studies Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Journals of Ners Community Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Hospital Majapahit : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Mojokerto Journal of Social Research Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Doni Hikmat Ramdhan
Departemen Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia
Aerospace Engineering Humanities Automotive Engineering Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Journal : Journal of Social Research

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Ergonomic Risk Evaluation of Telecommunication Tower Workers Based on SNI 9011:2021: A Case Study at a Telecommunication Service Company Prayitno, Akbar Hanifanur; Ramdhan, Doni Hikmat
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i2.2994

Abstract

Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are a major concern in telecommunication tower work, which commonly involves manual material handling and non-neutral postures. This study aimed to evaluate the ergonomic risk among telecommunication tower workers using the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 9011:2021. A quantitative observational cross-sectional study was conducted among 33 workers (total sampling). Data were collected through a WMSD symptom questionnaire, field observations using an ergonomic hazard checklist (including estimated exposure duration), and an assessment of manual lifting/handling in accordance with the SNI components. Risk scores were calculated by summing the upper-body score, back and lower-body score, and manual handling score, then categorized as follows: ?2 (safe), 3–6 (needs further monitoring), or ?7 (hazardous). Most respondents were installers (72.7%), with the largest proportion having 4–6 years of work tenure (39.4%). Observations identified 14 ergonomic hazards present in 100% of workers, mainly related to upper-body demands and repetitive activities, with some exposures occurring for 25–50% of the work shift. Total risk scores ranged from 12 to 24 (mean 19.36 ± 2.22), placing all workers (100%) in the hazardous category. The main contributors were manual handling (mean 8.70 ± 1.93; 87.9% ?7) and upper-body exposure (mean 7.67 ± 1.49; 57.6% ?7). Priority ergonomic controls are required to reduce manual material handling and overhead work through combined engineering and administrative measures, supported by periodic SNI-based monitoring.
Co-Authors Abbadfitrah, Roid Adytra, Luthfi Ahmad, Eka Fitriani Alayyannur, Putri Ayuni Ardiansyah, Muhammad Adam Aswar Makruf Atmajaya, Hardy Baraja, Wafi Syukri Bintang Dwi Putro Charisha Mahda Kumala Citra Amaliyah Dimas Angga Kharisma Eka Fitriani Ahmad Elhaq, Imam Habibi Fajar Nugraha Fajriyah, Nurul Fanny, Fanny Dimasruhin Hardy Atmajaya Hariandy Hasbi Hendar Sunandar Heru Susetyo Indriani, Asiyah Isnadi, Yul Jhon Martua Malau Kharisma Muffti Pratama Kharisma Muffti Pratama Kharisma Muffti Pratama Kurniasari, Fitri L. Meily Kurniawidjaja Lasiyo, Yumna Satyani Makruf, Aswar Mauliana Maharani, Aisya Mirza Defriandi MIRZA DEFRIANDI Mochammad Faried Karesya Muhammad Yahya Tisna Wijaya Muhayatun Santoso Muhayatun Santoso Nino, Bagus Putra Nuraini, Desi Nuridzin, Dion Zein Nurul Puspita, Nurul Prayitno, Akbar Hanifanur Purwoko, Agus Rachmawati, Sutrani Raymond Luthfi Hartanindya Ria Novasari Mei Astuti Rizky, Zuly Prima Robiana Modjo Samuel Peratenta Tarigan Sarah Safira Siti Nurmala Dewi Siti Zubaidah Sunandar, Hendar Tejamaya, Mila Ulfa, Nurul Farekha Yulita, Rifa Yuniarti, Astri Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen Zuly Prima Rizky