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Pengenalan Makna dan Simbol Perangkat Tanaman Adat dalam Ritual Modutu Antaran Gorontalo bagi Anak Usia Dini Ellyana Hinta Hinta; Sitti Rachmi Masie; Asna Ntelu Ntelu; Harto S Malik
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v5i2.835

Tujuan penelitian dari artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengenalan makna dan simbol perangkat tanaman adat dalam ritual modutu antaran bagi anak usia dini di Gorontalo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti melakukan tahapan implementasi pengenalan makna dan simbol perangkat tanaman adat dalam ritual modutu antaran bagi anak usia dini. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data menggunakan persentase dan kriteria. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pengenalan makna dan simbol tersebut tidak menemui kendala yang berarti, respon orang tua dan anak-anak usia dini sangat antusias meskipun beberapa anak tampak kebingunan terhadap makna dan simbol yang diberikan. Kebaruan penelitian didapatkan bahwa orang tua saat ini tidak terlalu paham dan dapat mempertahankan ritual tersebut secara utuh. Dampak dan impak dari hasil penelitian ini adalah perlunya dilestarikan kembali ritual Modutu agar anak-anak sebagai penerus tidak punah digilas zaman.

Improving English Language Learning Skills Using Social Networking Harto Malik; Sayama Malabar; Andri Kurniawan; Husna Imro'athush Sholihah; Lela Susanty
Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 5 No 3 (2022): Islamic Education
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Institut Pesantren KH Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/nzh.v5i3.2361

This paper discussed efforts to improve English learning skills using social networking. The author believes that most students now learning English as a foreign language certainly need more opportunities to practice excellently to relax their learning. However, progress in learning English is often identified with fluency in communicating with fellow students, not in terms of fluency in speaking using various social media applications so that such an atmosphere presents an open feel for students in the form of not only communicating in friendship but still looking for robust learning solutions. This review tries to describe how the benefits of social networks are not only valuable as friendships but can improve English proficiency for students in Indonesia. The data that we found was then analyzed from various sources and perspectives, which were the results of secondary data in book publications, scientific papers, and websites that discussed foreign language learning issues using social media networks. Based on the study results and discussion, we conclude that foreign language learning is like a social network. The reason is that through social media, there are now many types of social media that can be used to learn English in an effective and relaxed manner, all of which provide a variety of features and content that make learning more polite but still helpful.

Improving English Language Learning Skills Using Social Networking Harto Malik; Sayama Malabar; Andri Kurniawan; Husna Imro'athush Sholihah; Lela Susanty
Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 5 No 3 (2022): Islamic Education
Publisher : Universitas Pesantren Kh Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/nzh.v5i3.2361

This paper discussed efforts to improve English learning skills using social networking. The author believes that most students now learning English as a foreign language certainly need more opportunities to practice excellently to relax their learning. However, progress in learning English is often identified with fluency in communicating with fellow students, not in terms of fluency in speaking using various social media applications so that such an atmosphere presents an open feel for students in the form of not only communicating in friendship but still looking for robust learning solutions. This review tries to describe how the benefits of social networks are not only valuable as friendships but can improve English proficiency for students in Indonesia. The data that we found was then analyzed from various sources and perspectives, which were the results of secondary data in book publications, scientific papers, and websites that discussed foreign language learning issues using social media networks. Based on the study results and discussion, we conclude that foreign language learning is like a social network. The reason is that through social media, there are now many types of social media that can be used to learn English in an effective and relaxed manner, all of which provide a variety of features and content that make learning more polite but still helpful.

PENINGKATAN SOFT SKILL PELAYANAN PRIMA BAGI PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA (PMI) DI JOHOR BAHRU MALAYSIA Panigoro, Hasan S.; Sahami, Femy Mahmud; Amali, Lanto Ningrayati; Malik, Harto
JURNAL PENGABDIAN PAPUA Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Uncen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jpp.v8i2.3915

Indonesian migrant workers play a vital role in the economy of Johor Bahru, Malaysia, but they face a variety of challenges in their daily lives, even though they often have adequate technical skills for their jobs. Language and cultural differences mean that migrant workers must be able to adjust to new work environments and face diverse job demands. Mastery of essential soft-skills, especially excellent service, is crucial to their success and well-being while living and working. Excellent service soft-skills such as empathy, adaptability, and conflict management often become obstacles, which can directly affect users' perceptions of the services they provide. The solution offered to overcome these problems is to conduct training to improve excellent service soft-skills, which aim to provide knowledge and understanding of the importance of excellent service, effective communication skills, conflict management, empathy, and patience skills, work quality and reliability, readiness to face changes, and ethics and integrity. The implementing activities using an approach method through providing materials and feedback. The material was provided through a short course with an interactive method approach and discussion. This community service activity has succeeded in increasing Indonesian migrant workers understanding of excellent service soft-skills. This is based on feedback from participants who stated that they understood and would strive to apply the concept of excellent service in their daily lives. It is hoped that the excellent service soft-skills improvement strategy that has been provided can become an effective and sustainable foundation and can contribute positively to the quality of their work and welfare in the future and create a harmonious and inclusive environment for Indonesian migrant workers in Johor Bahru, Malaysia.

Students’ Perception on English Teaching Effectiveness in the Classroom Activities at SMP Negeri 4 Kota Gorontalo Miolo, Sartin; Dirgahayu, Nitha; Malik, Harto
Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (Februari 2022 - Juli 2022)
Publisher : Transbahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54923/researchreview.v1i1.14

This research is aimed to find out the students’ perception on English teaching effectiveness in the classroom activities. This research sought students' perceptions on teaching effectiveness in the classroom activities which prompt the utilization of mixed-method. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 4 Kota Gorontalo. In conducting this research, the participants were the eighth-grade students in SMP Negeri 4 Gorontalo. The eighth-grade in SMP Negeri 4 Kota Gorontalo itself is divided into five classes in which every class contains 25-30 students. The number of participants were 40 students selected from five classes of the eighth-grade. The data was collected using questionnaire and analysed using scoring, analysing problems, and concluding/interpreting. The results showed that English teaching effectiveness in the classroom is good. It was judged from four indicators of effectiveness itself. Those were instructional delivery, student assessment, learning environment, and personal qualities. Based on the research, the four indicators of effectiveness were categorized well. It was proven by the fact that most of the students in the position of agree.

LANGUAGE BARRIERS: A CASE STUDY ON ENGLISH TEACHING PROCESS TOWARDS STUDENTSâ€™ LEARNING THE LANGUAGE AT SMP NEGERI MOLIBAGU Gobel, Meylirda Dewi; Malik, Harto; Luwiti, Sri Rumiyatiningsih
Reduplikasi: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2024): (Juni 2024)
Publisher : Pascasarjana, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/rjppbi.v4i1.2541

This research explores the challenges faced by English teachers in secondary schools, focusing on language barriers and strategies to overcome them. In Indonesia, where English proficiency is limited outside of academic settings, students often struggle with effective communication and participation in English classes. Qualitative methods, including interviews and observations at SMP Negeri Molibagu, were employed to gather insights directly from teachers. Teachers at SMP Negeri Molibagu encounter obstacles such as student proficiency limitations, inadequate teaching materials, and restricted instructional time, impacting their delivery of effective English lessons. To address these challenges, teachers employ strategies such as adapting teaching materials, integrating technology, and fostering collaborative learning environments. These efforts aim to enhance student engagement and comprehension despite language barriers. Thematic analysis of interview and observation data reveals recurring patterns in teachers' experiences and practices, emphasizing the adaptation of teaching methods, collaborative efforts to supplement resources, and strategies to boost student confidence and motivation in English learning. By addressing these challenges, this study offers practical insights for educators and policymakers aiming to improve English language instruction in Indonesia, advocating for tailored strategies that support diverse student needs and promote inclusive learning environments.Â

Mendiagnosis Gugus Konsonan dalam Bahasa Gorontalo: Revitalisasi Bahasa Daerah di Kawasan Teluk Tomini Dako, Rahman Taufiqrianto; Malik, Harto S.; Djou, Dakia N.
Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa (e-Journal)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/al.v10i1.5688

Background: The term "diagnosis" is used in this study to reflect the careful and systematic approach needed to investigate the phonological features of Gorontalo Language (GL). This research study investigates the consonant clusters of the GL covering the phonetic, phonological, and phonotactic approaches focusing on the sounds of /mb/, /nt/, and /ngg/. Aims: The research aims to clarify whether these sounds are single consonant or consonant clusters, contributing to both linguistic theory and the revitalization efforts for the GL in the Tomini Bay region. Methods: The qualitative methodology utilized in this research is an analytical method associated with simultaneous data collection and analysis. The study assesses the phonological characteristics of GL with an emphasis on consonant clusters using a thorough literature analysis and real-world sources, including social media and interviews. A comprehensive description of GL's sound system can be obtained by applying phonetical, phonological, and phonotactical analyses of sound, phoneme, and syllable structures. Results: Based on Gorontalo's phonetics, phonology, and phonotactics rules, the sounds /mb/, /nt/, and /ngg/ function as consonant clusters rather than a single consonant. Each sound in /mb/, /nt/, and /ngg/ is created uniquely, according to phonetic, phonological, and phonotactical analysis verifies that they function as independent phonemes that alter the meaning of words. Additionally, their classification as consonant clusters rather than a single consonant is supported by Gorontalo's phonotactic rules, which forbid consonants at syllable endings. Implications: These clusters can find utility within educational resources, thereby reinforcing linguistic sustainability. This work contributes not only to linguistic knowledge regarding Gorontalo phonetical, phonological, and phonotactic but also has applications to inform the design of revitalization programs for endangered languages.

Mendiagnosis Gugus Konsonan dalam Bahasa Gorontalo: Revitalisasi Bahasa Daerah di Kawasan Teluk Tomini Dako, Rahman Taufiqrianto; Malik, Harto S.; Djou, Dakia N.
Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa (e-Journal)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/al.v10i1.5688

Background: The term "diagnosis" is used in this study to reflect the careful and systematic approach needed to investigate the phonological features of Gorontalo Language (GL). This research study investigates the consonant clusters of the GL covering the phonetic, phonological, and phonotactic approaches focusing on the sounds of /mb/, /nt/, and /ngg/. Aims: The research aims to clarify whether these sounds are single consonant or consonant clusters, contributing to both linguistic theory and the revitalization efforts for the GL in the Tomini Bay region. Methods: The qualitative methodology utilized in this research is an analytical method associated with simultaneous data collection and analysis. The study assesses the phonological characteristics of GL with an emphasis on consonant clusters using a thorough literature analysis and real-world sources, including social media and interviews. A comprehensive description of GL's sound system can be obtained by applying phonetical, phonological, and phonotactical analyses of sound, phoneme, and syllable structures. Results: Based on Gorontalo's phonetics, phonology, and phonotactics rules, the sounds /mb/, /nt/, and /ngg/ function as consonant clusters rather than a single consonant. Each sound in /mb/, /nt/, and /ngg/ is created uniquely, according to phonetic, phonological, and phonotactical analysis verifies that they function as independent phonemes that alter the meaning of words. Additionally, their classification as consonant clusters rather than a single consonant is supported by Gorontalo's phonotactic rules, which forbid consonants at syllable endings. Implications: These clusters can find utility within educational resources, thereby reinforcing linguistic sustainability. This work contributes not only to linguistic knowledge regarding Gorontalo phonetical, phonological, and phonotactic but also has applications to inform the design of revitalization programs for endangered languages.

A Literature Review on Local Literature as a Medium for Critical and Multicultural Literacy through the Deep Learning Approach Anggraini Katili, Yayu; Malik, Harto S.
Tamaddun Life Vol 24 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra - Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/tamaddun.v24i2.1025

This study investigates how local literature can support the development of critical literacy and multicultural awareness with the deep learning approach. This study uses literature review method by analyzing some relevant studies published between 2020 to 2025. This review analyzed 22 studies published between 2020–2025 from Google Scholar, ERIC, Scopus, and DOAJ. The studies reported about the usage of cultural text, critical literacy practice, multicultural and the principles of deep learning in language learning context. The study presents that local literature provides meaningful context and relate to students’ local traditions, value, norm and social issues. The students can ask questions, differentiate different points of view and reflect their cultural experiences. The studies also indicated that deep learning has significant roles in strengthening the learning process. The elements like character, collaboration and creativity can help students connect with contextual learning. As a result, the students become more active, reflective and have strong cultural awareness. However, this study finds some challenges particularly the weakness of teacher professional training, limitation of learning resources and uneven availabilty of cultural textbook. Even though there were some limitations, the studies reveal that the integrations of local literature and deep learning show strong potential to improve literacy learning and make it more relevant and meaningful for students.

From oral tradition to digital preservation: A systematic review of efforts to sustain local literatures in the Modern era Habibie, Alvons; Malik, Harto S.
Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa (e-Journal)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/al.v11i1.7273

Background: The preservation of local literature rooted in oral traditions faces new challenges and opportunities in the digital era. Digital technologies enable documentation and wider dissemination, yet they also raise concerns about cultural authenticity, community sovereignty, and sustainability. A systematic synthesis is required to clarify current scholarly directions. Aims: This study aims to: (1) identify dominant themes and research approaches in recent studies on the digital preservation of local literatures; (2) examine how scholars conceptualize the shift from oral to digital forms; and (3) analyze the documented educational impact of digitization within indigenous and local communities. Methods: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Searches across Scopus, Google Scholar, EBSCOhost, and ProQuest covered English and Indonesian publications from 2010–2025. Studies focused on preserving local literary content were included, while purely technical works were excluded. Data were synthesized through thematic analysis. Results: Six thematic clusters emerged: Digital Tools and Innovation; Community Participation and Co-Creation; Ethical Access and Cultural Protocols; Multimedia Storytelling; Digital Knowledge Management; and Collaborative Institutional Models. Scholars largely frame digital transition as cultural continuity and narrative hybridity shaped by technology but grounded in community stewardship and digital sovereignty. Educationally, digitization enhances reading comprehension, writing skills, engagement, accessibility, and cultural relevance. Implications: Effective preservation requires culturally grounded, participatory, and multidisciplinary approaches. Policymakers and practitioners should strengthen community-led digital stewardship, establish ethical access guidelines, and integrate digitized local literatures into curricula for sustainable cultural continuity.

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