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Dekonstruksi Tradisi Pasca Kematian di Linggo Sari Baganti dalam Perspektif Kajian Budaya Cia Novia Sari; Syafril Syafril; Nopriyasman Nopriyasman
Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/satwika.v8i2.36725

Abstract

Tradisi pasca kematian merupakan keseluruhan prosesi yang dilakukan masyarakat setelah jenazah dikuburkan. Hal tersebut sudah menjadi tradisi dalam masyarakat dan kebudayaan yang menjadi kebiasaan turun temurun. Di Minangkabau berbagai bentuk tradisi diatur dalam semboyan adat, yaitu Adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi Kitabullah. Syarak mangato, adat mamakai. Semboyan tersebut dimaksudkan bahwasanya adat berlandaskan syariat (agama), syariat berlandaskan Al-Qur’an. Apapun yang dikatakan oleh agama, maka itulah yang akan dipedomani oleh adat. Seiring perkembangan zaman dan pertumbuhan ilmu pengetahuan, terdapat beberapa ketidakselarasan antara tradisi dari nenek moyang dengan ajaran Islam yang diyakini oleh masyarakat di Linggo Sari Baganti. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk pelaksanaan tradisi yang sudah ada sebelumnya dengan tradisi baru, sehingga dapat diketahui makna dari pembaharuannya berdasarkan perspektif kajian budaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori dekonstruksi dan semiotika dengan perspektif kajian budaya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengolahan data yang dilakukan yaitu observasi lapangan, wawancara dan dokumen kasus. Berdasarkan penelitian yang sudah dilakukan di Kecamatan Linggo Sari Baganti terdapat perbedaan, tradisi pasca kematian yang sudah ada sebelumnya, dikelompokkan menjadi tiga, yaitu manjalang tigo hari, bilang hari, dan malapasi. Sedangkan prosesi pada tradisi yang baru muncul terdiri dari dua, yaitu manjalang tigo hari dan bilang hari. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka dapat diketahui beberapa makna setelah dilakukan dekonstruksi. Yaitu makna keagamaan, makna sosial, dan makna budaya yang dapat digunakan sebagai pertimbangan pelestarian tradisi pasca kematian.   Post-death traditions are all processions carried out by the community after the body is buried. This has become a tradition in society and culture that has been passed down from generation to generation. In Minangkabau, various forms of tradition are regulated in traditional mottos, namely “Adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi Kitabullah. Syarak mangato, adat mamakai”. This motto means that custom is based on sharia (religion), sharia is based on the Koran. Whatever religion says, that is what custom will guide. As time goes by and the growth of science, there are several inconsistencies between the traditions of our ancestors and the Islamic teachings believed by the people in Linggo Sari Baganti. Therefore, this research aims to determine the form of implementation of pre-existing traditions with new traditions, so that the meaning of the renewal can be known based on a cultural studies perspective. This research was conducted using deconstruction with a cultural studies perspective. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method. The data processing techniques used were field observations, interviews and case documents. Based on research conducted in Linggo Sari Baganti District, there are differences, the pre-existing post-death traditions are grouped into three, namely “manjalang tigo hari, bilang hari and malapasi”. Meanwhile, the procession in the newly emerged tradition consists of two, namely “manjalang tigo hari and bilang hari”. Based on this, several meanings can be identified after deconstruction. These are religious meaning, social meaning and cultural meaning which can be used as considerations for preserving traditions after death.
SOSIALISASI SEJARAH INDONESIA KEPADA SISWA-SISWI SEKOLAH DASAR DI PESISIR SELATAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN MEREKA TENTANG PERKEMBANGAN BANGSA INDONESIA Ferdinal Ferdinal; Yogi Kembara; Nopriyasman Nopriyasman; Oktavianus Oktavianus
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i2.590

Abstract

The socialization of Indonesian history to the students of the elementary schools in Pesisir Selatan Regency was aimed at providing an introduction to the country's history to such students, from the period of colonization to the time of Indonesian independence. The activity's implementation method includes modeling stories, quizzes, and posters through an ethical and aesthetic approach. The target of this activity was the students of Elementary School 39 Pasar Gompong and those of Elementary School 18 Tebing Tinggi, Nagari Kambang Barat, Lengayang, Pesisir Selatan, Sumatra Barat. This introduction to the history of Indonesia is essential, considering that elementary school students are generations of successors who should know their people's history. The implementation consists of three phases: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The phase one was an approach to the partner school. The phase two was implementing activities in both schools by presenting Indonesian history material in classes 4 and 6. The last phase was an evaluation which was conducted along the socialization. Through the activities, the students were enthusiastic about taking part in historical introduction activities, starting with introduction implementation and ending with evaluation. The results of this activity showed that the students were able to understand the development of Indonesian nation through Indonesia's history, especially the struggle of Indonesian national heroes.
The 1927 Silungkang Rebellion in a Historiographical Review Sari, Monika Aprila; Asnan, Phil Gusti; Nopriyasman, Nopriyasman
HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 14, No 2 (2026): HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah (Issu in Progress)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/hj.v14i2.14590

Abstract

This study examines the 1927 Silungkang Rebellion in a Historiographical Review. The historiographical review was conducted on three works specifically discussing the Silungkang Rebellion written by Indonesians. This study uses a content analysis method. This method is used to identify the content of an event. The results of this study from the three works studied show differences in the background and education of the authors. Some are academic writers and amateur writers, while in terms of education, some are elementary school graduates, Doctorates (S3), and high school. Based on these differences, they influence the resulting works, especially in writing and how the authors provide their views and interpretations of the work. In addition, in the work there are two eras: the author's era (the New Order and Reformation eras) and the war era, when the event occurred, which was the colonial era.
From New Regency to Claims of the New Sultan: Legacy of Identity of Siak Sultanate Ritonga, Abdul Harits; Nopriyasman, Nopriyasman; Djalius, Yusmarni
HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 14, No 2 (2026): HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah (Issu in Progress)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/hj.v14i2.14148

Abstract

The regional autonomy of Reformasi has given rise to regional identity issues, including restorations of historical sultanates. This paper aims to explain the use of Siak Sultanate legacy, from identity of Siak Regency to claims of new sultan of Siak. This research was conducted based on historical methods through literature exploration and interview. We found that the regency goverment of Siak has successfully utilize some of the sultanate legacy for identity and tourism, while the situation is more complex for the ‘Sultan’ of Siak. Kekerabatan Resam as ‘official representative’ of Siak sultanate has no declared restoration, while claims to a new sultan have emerged. The controversy centres on the ambiguity of lineage, power of Kekerabatan Resam, knowledge of traditions, and certain motives driving the restoration.
Dari Nelayan Ke Pariwisata: Perubahan Ekonomi Di Nagari Amping Parak, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Tahun 2010-2024 Sovi Aprilia Mardia; Nopriyasman Nopriyasman; Midawati Midawati
Science and Education Journal (SICEDU) Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Science and Education Journal 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/sicedu.v5i2.491

Abstract

Perubahan ekonomi masyarakat nelayan Nagari Amping Parak, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, dari ketergantungan penuh pada perikanan menuju ekonomi berbasis pariwisata pada periode 2010-2024. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perubahan ekonomi dari sektor perikanan ke pariwisata, respons aktif masyarakat serta karakter dualisme ekonomi antara aktivitas melaut dan kegiatan wisata di Nagari Amping Parak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan empat tahap, heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Masalah utama adalah bagaimana masyarakat nelayan yang awalnya beridentitas ekonomi tunggal berbasis perikanan dapat mengembangkan sektor pariwisata secara mandiri, sekaligus mengelola kerentanan ekologis, ekonomi serta praktik eksploitasi telur penyu. Hasil ini menunjukkan terjadinya diversifikasi mata pencaharian nelayan menjadi penyedia jasa wisata bahari, pelaku UMKM kuliner, kerajinan, serta rumah menjadi penginapan berbasis sistem giliran. Pariwisata ekowisata berbasis konservasi penyu dan mangrove. Meningkatnya penghasilan warga dari Rp1,2-1,8 juta menjadi Rp2,0-3,5 juta per bulan. Serta mengubah orientasi masyarakat dari eksploitatif menjadi konservatif terhadap lingkungan. Kesimpulan, transformasi ekonomi di Nagari Amping Parak tidak bersifat pergeseran total dari perikanan ke pariwisata, melainkan terbentuk struktur ekonomi dualistik yang sinergistik. Keberhasilan ini didukung kapasitas kelembagaan lokal berbasis adat, regulasi adat, dan partisipasi aktif masyarakat.
Custom, Architecture and Language: A Preliminary Study of Minangkabau-Negeri Sembilan Cultural Discussion in Contemporary Era (1968-2025): Adat, Seni Bina dan Bahasa: Studi Awal Diskusi Kebudayaan Minangkabau-Negeri Sembilan dalam Era Kontemporer (1968-2025) Nopriyasman Nopriyasman; Abdul Harits Ritonga
Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Vol 10 No 3 (2026): SANTHET: (JURNAL SEJARAH, PENDIDIKAN DAN HUMANIORA) 
Publisher : Proram studi pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/santhet.v10i3.7073

Abstract

The reestablished relationship between Minangkabau and Negeri Sembilan since 1968 has given rise to two distinct perspectives in the cultural discussion, that are: Negeri Sembilan as a component of Minangkabau culture, and Negeri Sembilan as a distinctive cultural entity within the Malay world. This study aims to uncover the perceptions formed in the scholarly discourse on the Minangkabau-Negeri Sembilan relationship from a historical perspective and to elucidate the factors contributing to these perceptions. The research was conducted using a semi-systematic review model, employing a historical perspective and methodology. The data collected consist of scholarly books and academic articles that examine the relationship between Minangkabau and Negeri Sembilan. Findings reveal three major thematic topics. In the realm of tradition, Adat Perpatih is compared with Minangkabau Tradition. Regarding architecture, numerous studies have been undertaken to reveal the influences on Negeri Sembilan Traditional Houses, including comparisons with Rumah Gonjong, or the resulting evolution that incorporates local values. In terms of language, the Negeri Sembilan language is regarded either as a dialect of Minangkabau or of Malay, with each position having its own supporting arguments. This article can serve as a foundational step for advancing the history of Minangkabau-Negeri Sembilan relations.
Sumando Custom as a Coastal Ethnic Hybrid Identity in Sibolga City, North Sumatra Province Indah Wulandari Pulungan; Nopriyasman Nopriyasman; Gusti Asnan
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 12 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i12.1550

Abstract

This research was conducted to explain the background to the formation of the Sumando custom, the forms of the Sumando custom, and the meaning of the Sumando custom as a hybrid ethnic identity in Pesisir Sibolga. The theory used to analyze the object of this research is hybridity theory and deconstruction theory. Research on "Sumando Custom as a Coastal Ethnic Hybrid Identity in Sibolga City" taking the perspective of Cultural Studies was carried out with qualitative research based on descriptive data. The hybrid identity in the Sumando custom owned by the Pesisir ethnic in Sibolga is a phenomenon of changes in cultural identity experienced by several ethnic groups in Sibolga City. The Sumando tradition is a new identity owned by the Pesisir Sibolga ethnic group. The assimilation that exists between the Pesisir, Batak and Minangkabau people creates a new custom and culture that is suitable to be used as a shared guide in living in society on the Sibolga Coast in accordance with Islamic law.
From New Regency to Claims of the New Sultan: Legacy of Identity of Siak Sultanate Abdul Harits Ritonga; Nopriyasman Nopriyasman; Yusmarni Djalius
Historia Vol 14 No 2 (2026): HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/hj.v14i2.14148

Abstract

The regional autonomy of Reformasi has given rise to regional identity issues, including restorations of historical sultanates. This paper aims to explain the use of Siak Sultanate legacy, from identity of Siak Regency to claims of new sultan of Siak. This research was conducted based on historical methods through literature exploration and interview. We found that the regency goverment of Siak has successfully utilize some of the sultanate legacy for identity and tourism, while the situation is more complex for the ‘Sultan’ of Siak. Kekerabatan Resam as ‘official representative’ of Siak sultanate has no declared restoration, while claims to a new sultan have emerged. The controversy centres on the ambiguity of lineage, power of Kekerabatan Resam, knowledge of traditions, and certain motives driving the restoration.
The 1927 Silungkang Rebellion in a Historiographical Review Monika Aprila Sari; Phil Gusti Asnan; Nopriyasman Nopriyasman
Historia Vol 14 No 2 (2026): HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/hj.v14i2.14590

Abstract

This study examines the 1927 Silungkang Rebellion in a Historiographical Review. The historiographical review was conducted on three works specifically discussing the Silungkang Rebellion written by Indonesians. This study uses a content analysis method. This method is used to identify the content of an event. The results of this study from the three works studied show differences in the background and education of the authors. Some are academic writers and amateur writers, while in terms of education, some are elementary school graduates, Doctorates (S3), and high school. Based on these differences, they influence the resulting works, especially in writing and how the authors provide their views and interpretations of the work. In addition, in the work there are two eras: the author's era (the New Order and Reformation eras) and the war era, when the event occurred, which was the colonial era.
Komodifikasi Makan Bajamba dalam Meningkatkan Pariwisata (Berkelanjutan) di Nagari Jawi-Jawi Guguak Kabupaten Solok Iping Oktapika Naldi; Nopriyasman Nopriyasman; Diah Tyahaya Iman
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v7i1.4904

Abstract

This study aims to examine the form and changes in the implementation of traditional makan bajamba and makan bajamba for tourism, so that their meaning and impact can be understood from a cultural studies perspective. This study was conducted using hegemony and deconstruction theories from a cultural studies perspective. The method used was descriptive qualitative. The data processing techniques used were field observation, interviews, and case documents. The finding of the study is makan bajamba tradition is grouped into important moments in the human life cycle, namely, makan bajamba at alek turun mandi, makan bajamba at weddings (alek mamantai kambiang and alek mamantai jawi), and makan bajamba at funerals (batagak penghulu). Meanwhile, makan bajamba for tourism, have the positive and negative impacts as well as the meanings that can be identified, namely religious, social, and cultural meanings, can be understood.