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Kebutuhan Remaja Mempersiapkan Perawatan Kebersihan Menstruasi Di Daerah Pedesaan Eka Ratnawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Ngesti Waluyo

Remaja mengalami perubahan pesat, baik secara biologis, psikologis maupun sosial dalam masa pubertas menuju ke tahap perkembangan dewasa. Perubahan yang paling mencolok dalam masa ini adalah terjadinya menarche. Remaja harus dipersiapkan untuk menghadapi menarche agar mampu melakukan perawatan menstruasi dengan benar. Remaja di daerah pedesaan banyak mengalami keterbatasan, terutama akses informasi yang benar tentang menstruasi dan perawatannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kebutuhan remaja untuk mampu melakukan perawatan kebersihan menstruasi di daerah pedesaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive sampling yang melibatkan 7 orang remaja putri usia 10-14 tahun di Desa Simpar, Tretep, Temanggung. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2016 sampai dengan Januari 2017, melalui FGD. Analisis data dilakukan secara manual dengan content analysis. Muncul 6 tema dalam penelitian ini, yakni: 1) Remaja memerlukan informasi yang lengkap dan benar tentang menstruasi dan perawatan menstruasi, 2) Remaja memerlukan sumber informasi yang bisa diakses dengan mudah dan privasi, 3) Perlu pemilihan waktu yang tepat dalam penyampaian informasi, 4) Remaja perlu bantuan awal saat mengalami menarche, 5) Tindakan responsif yang harus dilakukan saat terjadi menarche, 6) Remaja memerlukan fasilitas perawatan kebersihan menstruasi yang layak. Remaja di daerah pedesaan sangat memerlukan informasi dan penjelasan dengan lengkap dan benar dari orang terdekat (ibu) dan orang yang berpengaruh (guru) tentang perawatan kebersihan menstruasi dan tindakan yang harus segera dilakukan saat terjadi menarche. Proses penyampaian informasi ini harus dilakukan sebelum remaja mengalami menarche. Kata kunci: remaja; menarche; menstruasi; perawatan menstruasi

Coffee, the Body's Natural Immunostimulant to ward off Covid-19 Eka Ratnawati; Bernadheta Karunia Dwi Oktama; Ekmatra Widya Litani; Mesakh Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jkanwvol8.v10i2.126

The Covid-19 pandemic claimed many lives and has a profound impact on the economic and social sectors. Efforts to naturally increase immunity with herbal ingredients are a practical solution to warding off Covid-19. Coffee is a local potential product from Temanggung that have some health benefits. This literature review aims to examine whether coffee can increase immunity to ward off Covid-19. The literature searching was conducted using Google Scholar and Pubmed databases with the keywords “coffee, antioxidants, immune and Covid-19”, as well as language restrictions and year of publication. The results showed that coffee contains antioxidants that have the potential effect to fight Covid-19, by maintaining the patency of the respiratory tract. Coffee is suitable to be developed into medicinal preparations and herbal food supplements to increase immunity. Consuming coffee with a certain dose and regularly can maintain body immunity. A healthy lifestyle, with a balanced nutritional diet, maintaining cleanliness, adequate water consumption, exercise, rest and sleep can also increase immunity. As a conclusion, coffee is an antioxidant compound that can be developed into medicinal and food preparations to increase immunity to ward off Covid-19. Further research on coffee and its derivatives as an alternative to herbal therapy is very necessary.

Potensi Masalah Kesehatan Reproduksi Dan Penyimpangan Perilaku Pada Remaja (Potential Problem of Reproduction Health and Distortion of Behavior in Adolescents) Eka Ratnawati; Desak Putu Kristian Purnamiasih
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jkanwvol8.v9i2.107

Early marriage is still common in Temanggung, lead to maternal and child health problem in the future. Several factors of early marriage are deviant behavior in sexuality and lack knowledge of reproductive health. This study aims to identify potential problems of reproductive health and behavioral distortion in adolescent. Study design is quantitative descriptive, data collection by means of survey through the google form application that is distributed to youth community groups in Temanggung, Central Java. There were 206 participants involved in this study. Data analysis uses descriptive statistics. Adolescents who expressed understanding of puberty are still very low (38,3%), reluctant to talk about puberty (18,9%), only 64,1% of them realize that is very important to maintain reproductive health, did sex before marriage (2,4%). Friends are the favorite information saource about relationship (72,8%), and internet. Adolescents experience severe problems (82,5%) and often tell stories with firends, did exercise (20,4%), but there were who consume cigarettes, alcohol and drugs even though small percentage. Adolescents in Temanggung have potential for reproductive health, sex before marriage, and abuse of alcohol and drugs. Pernikahan usia dini masih banyak terjadi di Temanggung, yang dapat mengakibat masalah kesehatan ibu dan anak. Pernikah usia dini terjadi dengan beberapa faktornya adalah perilaku yang menyimpang dalam pergaulan dan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah potensia kesehatan reproduksi dan pemyimpangan perilaku pada remaja. Desain penelitian ini kuantitatif deskriptif, pengambilan data dengan cara survei melalui aplikasi google form yang disebarkan pada kelompok komunitas remaja di Temanggung Jawa Tengah. Partisipan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 206 orang. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Remaja yang menyatakan paham terhadap pubertas masih sangat rendah (38,3%), masih ada remaja yang enggan bercerita tentang pubertasnya (18,9%), baru 64,1% remaja menyadari bahwa sangat penting untuk menjaga kesehatan reproduksi, terdapat tindakan seks di luar nikah (2,4%).Teman merupakan sumber informasi favorit terkait pergaulan (72,8%) dan setelah itu adalah internet. Remaja mengalami masalah berat (82,5%) dan banyak bercerita dengan teman, mencari hiburan dengan berolah raga (20,4%), namun ada yang mengkonsumsi rokok, minuman keras dan narkoba walau prosentasenya kecil. Remaja di Temanggung memiliki potensi terhadap terjadinya masalah kesehatan reproduksi dan penyimpangan perilaku seks di luar nikah dan penyalahgunaan minuman keras dan narkoba.

PENDIDIKAN DIABETES DI RUMAH SAKIT Asri Prabawani Martan; Eka Ratnawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2013): Volume 02/Nomor1/2013
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that may cause further complications if it is not appropriately controlled. Diabetes education is needed so that diabetic patients can apply knowledge, and practical skills learned to manage their life with diabetes. Hospitalized diabetic patients need basic information about diabetes on their first admission to help them to better manage their diabetes at home. Diabetes education can also reduce length of hospitalization, limit readmissions and reduce the various complications associated with the disease. Methods: This research is an exploratory descriptive study that investigated what information that diabetic patient received on their first admission and who provided the education. Data were gathered via means of a semi structured interview. A convenience sample of eleven diabetic patients that have been hospitalized more than once were interviewed and the collected data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: The main themes that emerged from the data were medication, diet, blood glucose, skin integrity and life style. The interviews revealed that collaboration between nurse, dietician and doctor was the most common group of health practitioners who provided diabetes education during their first admission. The participants stated that the information was given at the time of discharge, and this information helped them manage their diabetes at home, although in some cases the information provided was not comprehensive. Conclusion: Nurse as an educator should be able to transfer their knowledge to patients, and have more chances to give health education to patients. Hospital should concern of nurse staffing because it can affect patient safety and quality of care. Institute and health practitioner should also collaborate in diabetes education and develop tools and program that effective for diabetes patients and help them to better manage their diabetes at home.

K Kebutuhan Remaja Mempersiapkan Perawatan Kebersihan Menstruasi Di Daerah Pedesaan Eka Ratnawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Volume 7 tahun 2018
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (559.654 KB)

Remaja mengalami perubahan pesat, baik secara biologis, psikologis maupun sosial dalam masa pubertas menuju ke tahap perkembangan dewasa. Perubahan yang paling mencolok dalam masa ini adalah terjadinya menarche. Remaja harus dipersiapkan untuk menghadapi menarche agar mampu melakukan perawatan menstruasi dengan benar. Remaja di daerah pedesaan banyak mengalami keterbatasan, terutama akses informasi yang benar tentang menstruasi dan perawatannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kebutuhan remaja untuk mampu melakukan perawatan kebersihan menstruasi di daerah pedesaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive sampling yang melibatkan 7 orang remaja putri usia 10-14 tahun di Desa Simpar, Tretep, Temanggung. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2016 sampai dengan Januari 2017, melalui FGD. Analisis data dilakukan secara manual dengan content analysis. Muncul 6 tema dalam penelitian ini, yakni: 1) Remaja memerlukan informasi yang lengkap dan benar tentang menstruasi dan perawatan menstruasi, 2) Remaja memerlukan sumber informasi yang bisa diakses dengan mudah dan privasi, 3) Perlu pemilihan waktu yang tepat dalam penyampaian informasi, 4) Remaja perlu bantuan awal saat mengalami menarche, 5) Tindakan responsif yang harus dilakukan saat terjadi menarche, 6) Remaja memerlukan fasilitas perawatan kebersihan menstruasi yang layak. Remaja di daerah pedesaan sangat memerlukan informasi dan penjelasan dengan lengkap dan benar dari orang terdekat (ibu) dan orang yang berpengaruh (guru) tentang perawatan kebersihan menstruasi dan tindakan yang harus segera dilakukan saat terjadi menarche. Proses penyampaian informasi ini harus dilakukan sebelum remaja mengalami menarche.

The Effectiveness of Nursing Documentation Training on Nurse's Knowledge about SDKI, SLKI, and SIKI) Monica Kartini; Eka Ratnawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v11i1.78

Good and correct nursing documentation is important to be able to meet the medico-legal requirements of nursing practice. Beside that, there is evidence indicating that nursing documentation is associated with patient mortality. Several factors that influence nursing documentation are patient burden, lack of time, lack of knowledge and training. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of 3S-based (SDKI, SLKI, SIKI) nursing documentation training on the level of knowledge of nurses. The research method used is quasi-experimental with one-group pre-test post-test design approach. There are 150 nurses in a hospital in Central Java who participate in this study. The sampling technique used was total sampling method. The results showed that the average level of pre-test knowledge was 38.05, and post-test was 65.51. Data analysis using t-test obtained the p-value 0.000 (<0.05). Nursing documentation training is effective in increasing the knowledge and ability of nurses in documenting nursing care using 3S.

Survei Penerapan Pijat Oksitosin di Unit Pelayanan Keperawatan Maternitas Ratnawati, Eka; Agustina, Clara
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v12i1.142

Riskesdas data (2018) showed that 3.9% toddlers have malnutrition status and 13.8% with malnutrition due to lack of food intake and infection disease. The coverage of breastfeeding in Indonesia is 9.3% of the target of 80% because of exclusive breastfeeding failure, with one of the factors is the lack of stimulation of the oxytocin and prolactin hormones. Oxytocin massage is effective for stimulating the release of the oxytocin hormone, appropriate to do on day 0-3 puerperium at health service. This study aims to determine the implementation of oxytocin massage performed by midwife and nurse in the obstetric ward. This study used quantitative design with survey method. The questionnaire was presented as a google form to midwives and nurses at YAKKUM’s hospital, Public Health Centre Temanggung, and midwives alumni Semarang. The analysis used distribution frequencies statistics, percentages, and maximum/minimum/average values. 31.6% of 38 midwives/nurses were aged 31-40 years, Diploma 3 Midwifery graduates (50%), has been working for more than 10 years (65.8%), work in hospitals (52.6%), manage 1-3 patient/day (65.8%). Midwives/nurses (52.6%) did not do oxytocin massage because there was over workload and they had not received information/training about oxytocin massage (15,8%). 50% of midwives/nurses did not do the intervention due to lack of information and training, over workload, and do not having enough time properly to do the oxytocin massage. Uncooperative patients and the perception of there is no need to do the oxytocin massage in the community are also other reasons of why this intervention is not optimal. Health workers are expected to be proficient in terms of knowledge, attitudes and skills in performing oxytocin massage for postpartum mothers when the patients are still at the health service (days 0-3), and are also expected to be able to teach it to families in order independently continue it at home.

Faktor Pemungkin dalam Peningkatan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak di Kecamatan Lamboya, Sumba Barat Ratnawati, Eka; Susilowati, Endang; M. Nancye, Pandeirot
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v12i2.177

The rates of maternal and child deaths remain a national issue in Indonesia and require increased support within and beyond the health sector. Maternal and child deaths cannot be separated from maternal and child health behavior (safe motherhood) during the perinatal and postpartum periods, including newborn care at home. Mothers experience a range of obstacles to safe motherhood during the perinatal and postnatal periods in Lamboya District, West Sumba. PELKESI (Indonesian Christian Association for Health Services) provides a variety of programs across various sectors to improve maternal and child health services in East Nusa Tengara and Ambon. The enabling factors are key to increase mothers' ability to practice safe motherhood. This research aims to explore such enabling factors and their role in improving maternal and child health in Lamboya District, West Sumba. This qualitative research collected data using FGD among health workers at community health centres and hospitals, local government, NGOs, and posyandu cadres (integrated maternal and childhood health services provided at the village governance level). Data triangulation was ensured by obtaining data from women during the perinatal and postnatal periods. Factors that enable to improve maternal and child health include community health centre health programs based on local wisdom; the husband’s involvement as a support system and facilitating safe motherhood practices within their social and cultural context; empowerment of health cadres as extensions of community health centres; involvement of government and NGOs in improving maternal and child health; and the continuance of PELKESI’s programs in improving maternal and child health. Improving those enabling factors are efforts and innovations that can be used to improve maternal and child health.

Utilization Of Wordwall In Formative Assessment To Improve Students' Learning Outcomes In Physics Subjects Fajaryati, Dewi; Ratnawati, Eka; Bahari, Yohanes; Warneri
IJESS International Journal of Education and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): VOL 5 NO 2 OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL PENELITI EKONOMI, SOSIAL, DAN TEKNOLOGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56371/ijess.v5i2.315

In the era of modern education, the use of digital platforms can be designed to facilitate interactive learning and formative assessment. This study aims to examine the use of the wordwall platform in formative assessment to determine the level of learning outcomes in physics subjects. The scope of the study includes the application of digital-based formative assessment on the topic of measurement in class X. The study applies a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental approach using the Post-test Only Control Group design. The study population consisted of all 210 class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Selakau. The sample taken was 70 students consisting of two groups: 35 students from class XD as the control group and 35 students from class XE as the experimental group. The data were analyzed using parametric statistical tests to identify significant differences between the post-test results of the control group and the experimental group, which were assessed through multiple-choice questions. The results showed a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.00, which is smaller than 0.05, so there is a significant influence in the use of Wordwall media compared to Google Form. This finding identifies that Wordwall can be an effective formative assessment media in improving student learning outcomes, especially in physics subjects. Therefore, the use of Wordwall as a formative assessment media can be considered not only for physics subjects, but also for other subjects, in order to support a more interactive and efficient formative assessment process.

ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN AWAL PENGEMBANGAN METODE GAMES BASED LEARNING UNTUK MEMINIMALISIR BULLYING DI SEKOLAH DASAR Ratnawati, Eka; Raden Roro Nanik Setyawati
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 9 No. 04 (2024): Volume 09 No. 04 Desember 2024 Press
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v9i04.22471

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan awal pengembangan bahan ajar sebagai upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPAS. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan instrumen penelitian berupa analisis dokumen penilaian, wawancara, dan angket. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data awal diketahui bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas IV mata pelajaran IPAS di SD Negeri Kramatjegu 1 masih rendah. Kondisi tersebut disebabkan oleh materi pembelajaran IPA yang kompleks, terbatasnya jumlah kalender akademik, dan kurangnya variasi bahan ajar sehingga memicu partisipasi aktif dari siswa. Bahan ajar yang sering digunakan adalah buku teks pemerintah dan handout dari berbagai penerbit. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan metode Game Based Learning yang sesuai dengan materi pembelajaran IPAS sehingga hasil belajar siswa dapat meningkatkan dan menurunkan tindakan bullying.

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