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The Dynamics of the Social History of Islamic Law from the Classical Period to the Caliphate Amaranti, Emira; Ara, Fatimah Jihan; Razi, Fahrur
El-Sirry: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN SYEKH ALI HASAN AHMAD ADDARY PADANGSIDIMPUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/ejhis.v3i1.15812

Abstract

This article aims to examine the dynamics of the development of Islamic law from the time of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to the Abbasid Dynasty from the perspective of social history. This research uses a qualitative-descriptive approach and historical method, by examining the sources of classical and contemporary literature. The results of the study show that Islamic law has been shaped by the interaction between divine revelation and the social reality of society. The process of law formation during the time of the Prophet was greatly influenced by the social context of Arab society, while during the period of Khulafaur Rashidin to Abbastial, Islamic law underwent institutionalization, codification, and development of legal methodology (ushul fiqh). This study confirms that Islamic law is dynamic and adaptive to social change, making it relevant to answer the challenges of modernity.
Komunikasi Islam dan Etika Muja>dalah Menurut Al-Qur’an Razi, Fahrur
Jurnal Komunikasi Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2013): June
Publisher : Departement of Islami Comuunication and Broadcasting, Faculty of Da'wah and Communication, State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel (UINSA) Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (522.943 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/jki.2013.3.1.94-118

Abstract

Propagation (da’wah) is an activity inherent within all religions. Muja>dalah is one of the methods that exist in the propagation of Islam. This article discusses the ethics of muja>dalah in da'wah according to the Qur'an. The ethics of muja>dalah can be defined as a standard value to refer in efforts to strengthen the arguments held for specific purposes. This paper argues that the propaganda with good muja>dalah method can go through a good dialogue, without any pressure on mad'u (communicants). The muja>dalah, it further argues, should use logical arguments, friendly attitude, full of compassion, and not with any violence and arrogance.Keywords: ethic of mujadalah, a-Qur'an, logical argument.---------------------------------------------------------------------------Dalam setiap agama, dakwah merupakan salah satu bagian yang mesti ada di dalamnya. Muja>dalah merupakan salah satu metode dakwah dalam Islam. Artikel ini membahas secara detil etika muja>dalah dalam berdakwah menurut konsep al-Qur’an. Etika muja>dalah disini merupakan standar nilai yang dijadikan acuan dalam usaha memperkuat pernyataan yang dipersoalkan dengan menggunakan argumentasi dan tujuan tertentu. Tulisan ini berargumentasi bahwa muja>dalah menurut al-Qur’an adalah metode dakwah dengan menggunakan dialog yang baik, tanpa tekanan terhadap mad’u (komunikan), tanpa menghina dan menjelek-jelekkan mereka. Muja>dalah harus dilakukan dengan menggunakan argumentasi logis, sikap lemah lembut, penuh kasih sayang, serta tidak dengan menggunakan kekerasan dan arogansi.Kata Kunci: etika muja>dalah, al-Qur’an, argumentasi logis.
Nu Dan Kontinuitas Dakwah Kultural Razi, Fahrur
Jurnal Komunikasi Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2011): December
Publisher : Departement of Islami Comuunication and Broadcasting, Faculty of Da'wah and Communication, State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel (UINSA) Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.943 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/jki.2011.1.2.161-171

Abstract

Dakwah Islam yang disebarkan oleh para walisongo mendapat respon positif dari masyarakat, hal tersebut karena para wali dalam dakwahnya senantiasa mempergunakan pendekatan kultural tidak struktural, mereka mampu menampilkan Islam yang sejuk, akomodatif terhadap kebudayaan lokal dengan tanpa mengorbankan nilai-nilai prinsip Islam sehingga dalam waktu yang relatif singkat banyak diantara mereka yang berbondong-bondong berpindah agama dari agama nenek moyang mereka yaitu Hindu dan Budha ke agama Islam. Pola dakwah walisongo ini secara berkesinambungan (continuity) diwarisi dan dikembangkan oleh mayoritas ulama di Nusantara termasuk para ulama Nahdlatul Ulama. Dalam pembumian ajaran Islam Nahdlatul Ulama bertumpu pada empat sikap dasar yaitu tawassut (moderat), tawazun dan ta’adul (keseimbangan), tasamuh (toleran), dan amar makruf nahi mungkar. Keempat sikap dasar tersebut sering mengemuka dalam interaksi sosial budaya dan sosial politik. Dengan keempat sikap dasar tersebut NU mampu mengadaptasi tradisi lokal dan memasukkan nilai-nilai Islam di dalamnya. Akulturasi Islam dan budaya lokal melahirkan budaya baru (Islam). Budaya baru tersebut menjadi sumbangsih NU kepada budaya Nasional. Kata Kunci: Nahdlatul Ulama, Tradisi, Dakwah
Metode Dakwah Islam Wasatiyah KH Hasyim Asyari Razi, Fahrur
Jurnal Komunikasi Islam Vol. 13 No. 01 (2023): June
Publisher : Departement of Islami Comuunication and Broadcasting, Faculty of Da'wah and Communication, State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel (UINSA) Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jki.2023.13.01.185-205

Abstract

This research endeavors to understand KH Hasyim Asyari's thoughts regarding wasatiyah da'wah. This study used a textual analysis method with a qualitative content analysis approach. In this regard, the heritage texts (turath) written by KH Hasyim Asyari and the text of a commentator (copyist) of Kiai Hasyim's ideas regarding wasatiyah preaching were inventoried, studied, then analyzed thematically. The results of this study illustrate that KH. Hasyim Asyari used the da'wah method bil-hikmah like when he was convincing Karl von Smith, the architect from Dutch, to convert to Islam. Additionally, he employed da'wah method bil-qalam through writing dozens of books, including those compiled in the title 'Irsyad Al Sari fi Jami Mushannafal al Syaikh Hasyim Asyari'. Further, in preaching wasatiyah, Kiai Hasyim argued that the difference of opinions among Muslims is not on the issue of usuluddin, but rather on furu' al-din, so that the differences with regard to schools of thought should not make Muslim society divided.
Analisis Penafsiran Zaghlul Al-Najjar tentang Yuṣawwirukum Fī Al-Arḥām dan Relevansinya dengan Ilmu Kedokteran Razi, Fahrur; Bakar, Abu
Syariati: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hukum Vol 10 No 2 (2024): SYARIATI : Jurnal Studi Al Qur'an dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum (FSH) UNSIQ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/syariati.v10i2.7223

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tafsir ilmiah Al-Qur’an, dengan fokus pada penafsiran kontemporer yang dilakukan oleh Zaghlul Al-Najjar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penafsiran Zaghlul Al-Najjar mengenai ayat Yuṣawwirukum fī al-Arḥām dalam surah Āli ‘Imrān ayat 6 dalam kitabnya Tafsīr al-Āyāt al-Kawniyyah fī al-Qur`ān serta relevansinya dengan ilmu kedokteran. Dalam penafsiran ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an, Al-Najjar mengusung pendekatan ilmiah yang mengaitkan teori-teori sains modern dengan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an. Salah satu contoh interpretasi yang diajukannya adalah dalam surah Āli ‘Imrān ayat 6, yang membahas tentang proses pembentukan manusia dalam rahim ibu. Al-Najjar mengaitkan ayat tersebut dengan penjelasan ilmiah mengenai genetika, pembuahan, dan proses reproduksi manusia, serta memperlihatkan kesesuaian antara isi Al-Qur'an dengan pengetahuan modern. Tafsir ilmiah Al-Qur'an yang dilakukan oleh Al-Najjar membawa kontribusi yang signifikan dalam menghubungkan ajaran agama dengan ilmu pengetahuan modern.
Tabiat Manusia Dalam Al-Qur’an, Perumpamaan Lalat dan Tafsir Surah Al-Hajj ayat 73 Ṭanṭāwī Jauharī Fitriani; Hasyim, Muh. Fathoni; Razi, Fahrur; Abdulfatah, Fikri
JOM Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, June, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/ijhass.v5i2.5499

Abstract

This article examines the parable of the fly in the Qur'an, specifically in Surah Al-Hajj verse 73, and how this parable is used to describe human nature from the perspective of Ṭanṭāwī Jauharī in his tafsir, Tafsīr Al-Jawāhir fī Tafsīr Al-Qur'ān Al-Karīm. This research employs the library research method by collecting and analyzing various relevant literature sources, including books, journals, and other scholarly works. The analysis technique utilized is descriptive analysis, which involves the systematic collection, compilation, classification, analysis, and interpretation of data. The findings indicate that although flies are mentioned in a limited number of verses, this parable conveys profound wisdom about human nature. Analysis of Surah Al-Hajj verse 73 from Ṭanṭāwī Jauharī's perspective reveals that the fly in this parable reflects several human traits. First, it symbolizes human weakness in facing life's challenges, similar to the fly's lack of significant strength. Second, it illustrates man's dependence on Allah, akin to the fly's reliance on its environment for survival. Third, it highlights man's inability to create or alter anything without divine assistance, just as the fly cannot escape a simple trap. Ṭanṭāwī Jauharī's interpretation also underscores that the parable of the fly illustrates the insignificance of man in the face of Allah's greatness and the necessity for humans to recognize and accept their limitations. This article significantly contributes to understanding the relationship between parables in the Qur'an and human character, enriching the field of Qur'anic exegesis and Islamic ethical studies.
Hadith Critics Categories in The Selection of Hadith Narrators: A Comparative Analysis Ridho Ilahi, Muhammad Barnaba; Razi, Fahrur; Maulana, Afif; Najib, Babun
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif Vol. 20 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : South East Asia Regional Intellectual Forum of Qoran Hadith (SEARFIQH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jim.v20i2.16787

Abstract

The abundance of scholarly approaches within the field of hadith studies, particularly disciplines like the science of criticism and verification (jarh wa ta’dil), utilized for classifying the authenticity of a hadith, underscores the significance of discerning between the soundness of the content (matn) and the reliability of the chain of narrators (sanad). In response to this phenomenon, hadith scholars have undertaken comprehensive critical examinations encompassing both the matn and sanad without neglecting their interrelationship. Within the realm of hadith scholarship, the evaluation of the sanad serves as a yardstick for assessing the validity of a hadith, whereby the authenticity of the sanad, untainted by disparagement (jarh), plays a pivotal role in determining the reliability of the hadith. In this study, a quantitative methodology has been employed as supplementary data for a library-based research approach. This choice is justified by the existence of disparate viewpoints among categories of hadith critics, which contribute to the determination of hadith authenticity. Each category of hadith critic adheres to specific criteria when ascertaining the soundness of a hadith. Accordingly, this article delves into an in-depth exploration of the different groups of critics of hadith narrators. The aim is to caution against hastily passing judgments on potentially weak hadiths, preventing their outright dismissal or preclusion as sources of legal evidence (dalil syari). 
KONTEKSTUALISASI POLIGAMI DALAM SURAH AL-NISA` AYAT 3 PERSPEKTIF ABDULLAH SAEED Syaifullah, A.; Razi, Fahrur
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10 No. 02 Juni 2025 In Progres
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Praktik poligami dalam Islam telah menjadi topik kontroversial yang memicu debat tentang keadilan, hak perempuan, dan norma-norma sosial. Surah Al-Nisa' ayat 3 memberikan pedoman tentang poligami dalam Islam, memperbolehkannya dengan syarat-syarat yang ketat untuk menjaga keadilan terhadap perempuan. Analisis konteks mikro dan makro menyoroti kondisi sosial, budaya, dan sejarah pada masa turunnya ayat tersebut, serta tema-tema umum yang diungkapkan dalam Al-Quran secara keseluruhan. Konteks mikro menggambarkan situasi spesifik masyarakat Arab pada masa awal Islam di mana praktik poligami sudah lazim terjadi, sementara konteks makro memberikan gambaran umum tentang praktik poligami dan perlakuan terhadap perempuan pada masa itu. Pendekatan kontekstualisasi Abdullah Saeed memungkinkan integrasi semua aspek ini untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih holistik dan mendalam tentang makna ayat serta implikasinya dalam kehidupan sosial dan keagamaan. Dengan demikian, penafsiran ayat ini mempertimbangkan kondisi sosial, budaya, dan sejarah pada masa turunnya ayat tersebut, serta memahami tema yang umumnya diungkapkan dalam Al-Quran secara keseluruhan, untuk memberikan pandangan yang lebih menyeluruh tentang praktik poligami dalam Islam.
تحليل سند ومتن حديث فضل قراءة سورة الواقعة: دراسة تخريج الحديث Rizaka, Maghza; Razi, Fahrur; Prayogi, Ananda; Hasyim, Muhammad Wahid
Jurnal Ilmiah AL-Jauhari: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Interdisipliner Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah AL-Jauhari
Publisher : Pascasarjana IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/jiaj.v9i1.4342

Abstract

The tradition of reciting Surah al-Wāqi‘ah at night in Indonesian Islamic boarding schools reflects a deep desire to understand the Quran. However, the continuity of this practice requires a strong legal basis. This study examines the validity of hadith supporting this tradition using the Takhrīj al-Hadīth method. The main point is to ensure the credibility of the hadith chain and its textual content. The goal is to offer a more profound comprehension of the virtues of reciting Surah al-Wāqi‘ah and to evaluate the authenticity of this tradition. While this tradition holds significant educational value for students, it's crucial to strengthen its legal foundation. The research highlights that the hadith supporting this practice falls under the category of aḥād - gharīb due to its transmission through one narrator, 'Abdullah ibn Mas’ūd. However, the weakness lies in the weak ḍa‘īf (weak) status of its chain due to an unknown narrator’s reliability, Abū Ẓabyah. This study offers profound insights into religious practices and emphasizes the critical evaluation needed for traditional practices. Reciting Surah al-Wāqi‘ah remains valuable, yet understanding a strong legal basis is crucial to maintaining the authenticity of religious practices.