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Journal : Georest: Geoscience, Remote Sensing, and Technology

SLOPE OBSERVATION OF THE PADANG SOLOK ROAD AREA BASED ON RADAR DATA Marsa, Indira; Razi, Pakhrur; Akmam; Nishi, Katsunoshin
Georest Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Georest
Publisher : EarthCare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57265/georest.v2i1.21

Abstract

The Padang Solok route topographically has a geological structure that is prone to steep slopes, so it has a high level of disaster risk, one of which is shifting soil and causing landslides. Slope is one of the factors that cause landslides, the purpose of this study is to determine the slope that is prone to landslides. However, slope information needs to be known the slope, and we can know the percentage and degree by mapping using satellite radar SAR (Syntetic Aperture Radar) technology, which is an effective choice for detecting the earth's surface in the Padang-Solok area with SRTM data taken in the area. Processed by observing the slope of the area and then analyzing the landslide area. SAR radar satellite technology allows monitoring of landslide-prone areas with high accuracy, and wide area coverage, operating day and night. This slope is a comparison of height in the form of the vertical distance of a land with its horizontal distance. The amount of slope can be expressed in several units, including percent and degree. Spatial information on slope describes the condition of the land surface, such as a flat, gentle, or steep slope. The Padang-Solok route includes steep slope areas with the highest slope of 7,9 to 40,8 and in percentage 13,80% to 90,10%, classified as steep and steep slope. Areas with steep slopes have a greater potential for landslides than those with moderate slopes, in addition to increasing the amount of surface flow. So the steeper the slope, the greater the velocity of surface flow, and thus the greater the water transport energy.
Analysis of Extreme Rainfall in Padang Using GSMaP Satellite Imagery: Case Study of the July 2023 Flood : Approach Using GSMaP Satellite Data Rozi, Hanifsyah; Razi, Pakhrur; Amir, Harman; Sudiar, Nofi Yendri; Rinadi, Aulia
Georest Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Georest (In Press)
Publisher : EarthCare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57265/georest.v2i2.32

Abstract

Extreme rainfall is a major cause of major flooding in coastal areas, such as Padang, Indonesia. This study analyzes the extreme rainfall event that caused the Padang flood on July 14, 2023 using rainfall data from the Global Satellite Rainfall Mapping system (GSMaP). The aim is to evaluate the spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall during the event and assess the accuracy of GSMaP satellite imagery in capturing the heavy rainfall that caused the flooding. GSMaP satellite data were processed to examine the intensity and distribution of rainfall from July 13, 2023 to July 14, 2023. The analysis showed that rainfall occurred evenly over the entire Padang area, with a peak rainfall intensity of 20-99 mm/day on July 13 and a much higher intensity of 145-434 mm/day on July 14, as recorded by ground-based rain stations. The peak rainfall on the first day occurred at 14:00 UTC, and on the second day at 00:00 UTC. Although GSMaP effectively captured the large-scale rainfall pattern, differences were seen in the local intensity. This continuous rainfall causes severe waterlogging, which then escalates into flooding, which is classified as extreme rainfall. These findings demonstrate the utility of GSMaP in monitoring extreme rainfall, especially in areas with limited ground-based observation infrastructure, and emphasize the role of satellite data in improving early warning systems and flood management strategies in flood-prone areas such as Padang.
IoT-based Clothesline Monitoring and Control System Design with Smartphone Display Rena Ramadhani Putri; Pakhrur Razi
Georest Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Georest
Publisher : EarthCare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57265/georest.v2i1.25

Abstract

Indonesia is geographically located on the equator and has two seasons: the rainy season and the dry season. The current global warming has made the weather erratic, making the dry and rainy seasons unpredictable. This is a problem for people who want to dry clothes. To overcome this problem, an automatic control system is needed that can be monitored remotely via Smartphone. This research, with the title Designing an Automatic Clothesline Tool Based on the Internet Of Things, this tool is designed as an automatic control system for clothespins that can be monitored via smartphone remotely, so people don't have to worry about leaving the clothesline. This tool uses NodeMCU Esp32 and uses a rain sensor to detect weather conditions. DC motor is used to move the clothesline in or clothesline out which is controlled by a motor driver. Limit Switch to provide feedback that the clothesline has entered or the clothesline is out.