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PENGATURAN TEKANAN UDARA PANAS PADA ALAT PEMBUAT ASAP CAIR MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK MODIFIKASI GATE VALVE Gunawan, Indra; Hasbi, Hasbi; Rejo, Amin
AUSTENIT Vol. 4 No. 02 (2012): AUSTENIT: Oktober 2012
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Indonesia

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Abstract

Pemanfaatannya buah kelapa di Wilayah Sumatera Selatan masih terbatas pada olahan buah kelapa saja sebagai bahan baku pembuatan minyak kelapa dan kebutuhan rumah tangga. Tempurung kelapa sebagai limbah pertanian, jika diolah dengan baik maka akan menjadi sumber nafkah, karena tempurung kelapa memiliki potensi yang baik untuk digunakan sebagai bahan baku industri, salah satunya asap cair (liquefied smoke). Penelitian tentang pembuatan dan pemanfaatan asap cair (liquefied smoke) telah banyak dilakukan sebelumnya namun memiliki banyak kelemahan, diantaranya kurang efektif dan efisien, biaya produksi yang mahal serta sulit pengoperasiaannya. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini diusulkan pembuatan alat pembuat asap cair yang lebih sederhana, murah dan efisien dengan pengaturan tekanan udara panas mengunaakan teknik modifikasi gate valve. Alat pembuat asap cair yang telah dimodifikasi telah diuji coba dan mampu meningkatkan hasil produksi asap cair 59,3 % pada suhu 2000 C. 
Irrigation Management Strategy for Rice–Fish Farming as a Conflict Resolution between Farmers and Pond Owners in Kelingi Tugumulyo Gunawan, Hendra; Rejo, Amin; Adam, Muhammad; Alfitri, Alfitri
Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Politik Lokal Vol 7 No 2 (2025): JGLP, NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jglp.v7i2.2286

Abstract

Management of Water Resources in irrigation areas is a vital aspect in supporting food security and community welfare. The Kelingi Tugumulyo Irrigation Area, located in Musi Rawas Regency and Lubuk Linggau City, is one of the important irrigation areas in South Sumatra. This area serves not only as a rice production center, but also as a location for the development of heavy-water pond fish farming. However, differences in interests between rice farmers and fish farmers often trigger water use conflicts. This study aims to identify the dynamics of water use conflicts, assess the role of local institutions, and formulate sustainable policy solutions. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with the support of quantitative data from BPS, BBWs Sumatra VIII, and field surveys. The results showed that the conflict was triggered by imbalances in water distribution, weak regulation, low compliance with water utilization permits, and institutional helplessness of farmers (P3A). The impact of the conflict is a decrease in rice harvest area, land conversion to non-rice sector, as well as socio-economic inequality among water user groups. This study recommends strengthening regulation, revitalization of P3A/GP3A institutions, integration of cropping patterns and fish farming, as well as the application of water-efficient irrigation technology.
Integration of Socio-Agroecosystem in the Implementation of Semi-Autonomous Hand Tractors in Wetlands: Efforts to Empower Women and the Elderly Towards Sustainable Agriculture Saputri, Dellah Tian; Rejo, Amin; Adhiguna, Rizky Tirta
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 10, No 3 (2025): ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Abstract: Pelabuhan Dalam Village, Ogan Ilir, is a swamp–lowland agricultural area dominated by rice cultivation. Challenges such as the decline in productive labor, the use of conventional tractors that cause soil compaction, and the low participation of women and the elderly have led to socio-economic and ecological problems. This study integrates a socio-agroecosystem approach through the implementation of semi-autonomous hand tractors to improve technical efficiency and community empowerment. The results show a 31% increase in work efficiency, a 17% reduction in fuel consumption, and a 21% decrease in soil compaction. The participation of women and the elderly also increased, accompanied by a 16% rise in household income per planting season. This integration has proven effective in promoting socio-economic welfare and the sustainability of wetland agriculture in South Sumatra.