Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Implications of Victim Protection in Handling Crimes of Sexual and Monothesis Against Minors M. Candra Gunawan Sitorus; Parameshwara Parameshwara; Bachtiar Simatupang; Erniyanti Erniyanti; Soerya Respationo
International Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): October : International Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsw.v1i4.52

Abstract

The handling of the crime of sexual intercourse and molestation of minors is a crucial issue that requires serious attention from various parties. The background of this study is the high rate of sexual violence against minors in the Barelang Police area and the need to evaluate the implementation of victim protection in this context. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implications of victim protection in handling the crime of sexual intercourse and molestation of minors in the Barelang Police, as well as to identify obstacles and efforts made to improve this protection. The research method used is normative juridical through library research using secondary data, and also uses an empirical juridical approach through field research using primary data collected through interviews with law enforcement officials, psychologists, victims, and victims' families. Secondary data was obtained from official documents of the Barelang Police, case reports, and related literature. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive methods to provide a comprehensive picture of the condition of victim protection and its implications. The results of the study show that although there are serious efforts by the Barelang Police in providing protection to victims, there are several significant obstacles that reduce the effectiveness of these protections. The main obstacles include a lack of adequate psychological assistance, lengthy and convoluted legal processes, a lack of public awareness, and ineffective coordination between related institutions. The implications of these barriers include prolonged psychological suffering for victims, a decline in public trust in the justice system, and a lack of justice for victims. Suggestions given to overcome these obstacles include: capacity building and training of law enforcement officials, education and awareness campaigns in the community, and strengthening victim protection systems and facilities by the government. It is hoped that with the implementation of these suggestions, victim protection can be improved, so that justice and welfare for children victims of sexual violence can be realized more optimally.
Juridical Analysis of Law Enforcement Against Terminals for Self-Interest (TUKS) in Tanjung Pinang City Harry Priambodo; Parameshwara Parameshwara; Ramlan Ramlan; Soerya Respationo; Erniyanti Erniyanti
International Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): July : International Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsw.v1i3.58

Abstract

Law enforcement against the Self-Interest Terminal (TUKS) in Tanjung Pinang City is an important issue in the context of shipping safety and environmental protection. The background of this research is based on various violations that occur in the field, such as lack of facility maintenance, non-fulfillment of safety standards, and environmental pollution, which shows the absence of suboptimal law enforcement by the Tanjung Pinang Class II Port Authority (KSOP). The purpose of this study is to assist the legal arrangements that regulate TUKS, identify obstacles in law enforcement, and provide suggestions to overcome these obstacles to improve the effectiveness of law enforcement. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with an analysis of applicable laws and regulations, including Law No. 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping, Law No. 32 of 2014 concerning Marine Affairs, and Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number PM 51 of 2011. In addition, an empirical juridical approach is carried out by interviews and observations to obtain empirical data on the application of law enforcement. The results of the study show that law enforcement by KSOP Class II Tanjung Pinang faces several significant obstacles, such as limited human resources and facilities, lack of coordination between agencies, complicated bureaucratic related procedures, and low awareness and compliance of companies with applicable regulations. These obstacles result in the supervision and enforcement of violations in TUKS not running effectively. To overcome these obstacles, this study suggests several strategic steps. First, increase the capacity and resources of KSOP by increasing protected labor and providing modern equipment. Second, strengthen coordination between agencies through the formation of special forums or committees and the implementation of bureaucratic procedures to accelerate the handling of violations. Third, increasing the awareness and presence of the company through socialization and education programs and involving the public in reporting violations. For this reason, it is recommended to increase the allocation of resources, strengthen coordination between related agencies through the formation of forums or special committees, the community, especially companies that operate TUKS, must actively participate in socialization and education programs organized by KSOP Class II Tanjungpinang and the government and for the Civil Servant Investigator Position to be included in the Position Map within the Technical Implementation Unit of the Directorate General of Sea Transportation of the Ministry Transportation at KSOP Class II Tanjungpnang.
Juridical Analysis of the Issuance of Sailing Approval Letters at the Municipal Office and Port Authority to Obtain Legal Certainty : Research Study on the Batam Special Port Authority and The Municipal Office Ismet Sihombing; Erniyanti Erniyanti; Ramlan Ramlan; Soerya Respationo
International Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): October : International Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsw.v1i4.59

Abstract

The issuance of a Sailing Approval Letter (SPB) by the Office of Municipal Affairs and Port Authority (KSOP) is a crucial process that ensures that ships operating in Indonesian waters meet safety and seaworthiness requirements in accordance with applicable maritime regulations. This study was conducted against the background of the importance of SPB in providing legal certainty for all parties involved in shipping, as well as various obstacles faced in the issuance process at the Batam Special KSOP. This study aims to analyze juridically the procedure for issuing SPB in the Batam Special KSOP in order to obtain legal certainty, identify existing obstacles, and offer relevant solutions. The research methods used are normative juridical and empirical sociology. The normative juridical approach is carried out by analyzing related laws and regulations, such as Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping, Government Regulation Number 51 of 2002 concerning Shipping, and Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number 39 of 2017 concerning Registration and Nationality of Ships. An empirical sociological approach is carried out through direct observation and interviews with KSOP officers, ship operators, and other related parties to get a practical picture of the implementation of SPB issuance in the field. The results of the study show that although the procedure for issuing SPB at the Batam Special KSOP is in accordance with applicable regulations, there are various obstacles such as limited human resources and equipment, ineffective coordination between agencies, and non-compliance of ship operators with regulations. To overcome these obstacles, efforts are needed to increase resource capacity, invest in technology, and improve coordination between agencies. Suggestions given include: (1) Batam Special KSOP needs to increase the number and skills of officers through training and recruitment, (2) The government should provide a budget for investment in modern equipment and technology, and (3) the community, especially ship operators, should increase compliance with regulations through participation in socialization and education programs. Thus, it is hoped that the SPB issuance process can run more effectively and efficiently, providing better legal certainty for all parties involved.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF LEGAL CIRCUMVENTION PRACTICES IN LAND OWNERSHIP TRANSACTIONS BY FOREIGN CITIZENS THROUGH NOMINEE AGREEMENT MECHANISMS IN INDONESIA Maniah; Erniyanti; Soerya Respationo; Tartib
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i2.3678

Abstract

This study examines notarial practice challenges in archipelagic regions through a comprehensive case study of Batam City, Indonesia, which serves as a unique example of an archipelagic special economic zone with significant cross-border commercial activity. The research employed mixed-methods methodology including in-depth interviews with 15 practicing notaries, focus group discussions with diverse client groups, and quantitative analysis of 384 notarial transaction records spanning 2019-2024. The findings reveal four primary challenges systematically affecting service delivery: geographical constraints causing average service delays of 2.8 days for island-based clients versus 0.6 days for urban clients; regulatory complexity with 89% of notaries reporting uncertainty about applicable legal frameworks among 47 potentially relevant regulatory provisions; technological limitations where only 23% of offices provide basic digital tools despite 82% of clients expecting digital services; and access disparities with island-based clients comprising merely 18% of service users while representing 31% of registered businesses. Statistical analysis demonstrates significant economic implications, showing that each additional day of notarial processing time correlates with a 1.2% decrease in investment completion probability, while transportation costs add 15-20% to total service expenses for island clients, creating systematic inequalities in legal service access. Professional development deficiencies further compound these operational challenges, with 71% of notaries feeling inadequately prepared for the complex regulatory environment they encounter in special economic zone practice. The research recommends four critical interventions: regulatory harmonization through integrated frameworks clarifying relationships between national notarial law and special economic zone requirements; controlled technology adoption programs enabling secure remote notarization while maintaining legal authenticity; restructured professional development programs addressing specialized knowledge needs of archipelagic practice; and innovative service delivery solutions including mobile notarial services and satellite offices to improve geographical accessibility. These findings contribute significantly to understanding legal service delivery in geographically challenging contexts and provide evidence-based foundations for comprehensive policy reform that could transform Indonesia's archipelagic geography from a barrier into a competitive advantage through context-specific innovations in notarial practice..
Analisis Yuridis Pemberian Kompensasi Pegawai Outsourcing Berdasarkan PP 35 Tahun 2021: Studi di PT Universal Karya Mandiri Batam Tito Panji Nugroho; Soerya Respationo; Siti Nurkhotojah
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 5 (2025): Tema Hukum Perburuhan dan Ketenagakerjaan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i5.1826

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of Government Regulation No. 35 of 2021 regarding outsourcing employee compensation in Batam City. Despite formal regulatory provisions for compensation, field implementation demonstrates inconsistency and ineffectiveness. Primary barriers include weak institutional supervision, low legal literacy among workers, and poor employer compliance. Premature contract termination practices to avoid compensation obligations contradict Aristotelian distributive justice principles. The research concludes that fair compensation requires regulatory clarity, institutional commitment, robust supervisory mechanisms, and enhanced worker rights awareness to achieve the regulation's normative objectives. Effective implementation necessitates comprehensive reform addressing systemic weaknesses in Indonesia's industrial relations framework, particularly concerning outsourced labor protection.
Juridical Analysis Of The Effectiveness Of The Implementation Of Military Police Duties In Maintaining Order And Discipline Of Military Members. Discipline Of Military Members (Research Study On Military Police Detachment I/6 Batam) Stevanus Purba; Soerya Respationo; Lagat Parroha Patar Siadari
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.3686

Abstract

The Military Police serve as the internal law enforcement within the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), strategically maintaining order and discipline among soldiers as part of the military justice system. The increasing issue of disciplinary violations within the military environment, especially in strategic areas such as Batam, presents a real challenge for the Military Police Detachment I/6 Batam in carrying out its duties. This study aims to analyse, from a legal perspective, the legal regulations, the effectiveness of task implementation, and the obstacles and solutions that can be applied to enforce military discipline. This research employs normative and empirical juridical approaches. Primary data were obtained through direct interviews with PM officers, field observations, and internal document studies, while secondary data were sourced from legislative regulations such as Law No. 34 of 2004, Law No. 25 of 2014, and the Military Criminal Code. The analysis used supervisory theory, legal system theory, and the theory of legal certainty as analytical tools. The research results show that, normatively, the legal basis for the role of the Military Police is already quite strong; however, in practice, the effectiveness of task implementation still faces internal obstacles such as limited personnel, operational facilities, and training, as well as external obstacles in the form of the influence of social dynamics, civil-military interactions, and weak inter-agency coordination. Enhancement efforts are being made through strengthening technology-based supervision systems, technical training, reinforcing military ethical values through daily orders from the Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), and cross-agency synergy. It is recommended that the TNI institution and the government provide greater support in the form of policies, budgeting, and structured training to improve the effectiveness of the Military Police as disciplined law enforcers within a professional and dignified military body.
Juridical Analysis Of The Authority Of Immigration Officers At Immigration Checkpoints In Granting Exit Permits For Indonesian Citizens As An Effort To Prevent Human Trafficking (A Research Study At The Batam Center Immigration Checkpoint) Julyanty Dinauli Marisi Silitonga; Soerya Respationo; Siti Nurkhotijah; Erniyanti Erniyanti
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.3687

Abstract

This study aims to analyse, from a legal perspective, the authority of immigration officers at Immigration Checkpoints (TPI) in granting exit permits to Indonesian citizens (WNI) to prevent the crime of human trafficking (TPPO). The focus of this research is on the implementation of the authority of immigration officers at Batam Centre TPI, one of Indonesia's main exit points and a region vulnerable to human trafficking. The research method used is a qualitative approach with field studies in the form of observation, interviews, and analysis of relevant legislative documents. The research results show that immigration officials' authority is regulated in Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration and Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 44 of 2015. Immigration officials have the right to postpone or deny exit permits if there are indications of human trafficking risks. This authority has been implemented through document checks, interviews, and the Immigration Management Information System (SIMKIM). However, there are still obstacles such as limited human resources, suboptimal information technology integration, and limited inter-agency coordination. This study recommends enhancing human resource capacity, developing and integrating better information technology systems, and strengthening coordination among relevant agencies to reinforce TIP prevention by issuing exit permits at TPI Batam Centre. Thus, it is hoped that immigration officials' authority can be effectively implemented to protect Indonesian citizens from the risks of human trafficking.
Good Governance In Golden Visa Policy To Increase Investment And Attract Investors (A Research Study At The Class I Special Immigration Office Tpi Batam) Rizky Hamonangan Rumapea; Soerya Respationo; Siti Nurkhotijah
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.3688

Abstract

Implementing the Golden Visa policy by the Indonesian government is a strategic step to enhance investment competitiveness and encourage long-term foreign investors into the country, particularly within Special Economic Zones (KEK). In the context of its implementation in Batam City, the Class I Special Immigration Office TPI Batam plays an essential role in carrying out this policy, which should be aligned with the principles of good governance such as transparency, accountability, effectiveness, and legal certainty. This study aims to analyse the legal framework, implementation mechanisms, challenges, and solutions in the implementation of the Golden Visa policy, emphasising the application of good governance by immigration institutions as facilitators of national development. This research uses normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches. The normative approach studies laws and regulations such as Law Number 6 of 2011, Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 22 of 2023, and Ministry of Finance Regulation Number 82 of 2023. Meanwhile, the empirical approach is obtained through interviews with immigration officials, investors, and Batam's Special Economic Zone authority. The data is analysed using Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theory as the grand theory, Gustav Radbruch's theory of justice as the middle theory, and Mochtar Kusumaatmadja's legal development theory as the applied theory. The research results show that although the regulations and mechanisms for the Golden Visa policy are already in place, its implementation still faces various obstacles, such as regulatory disharmony, limited human resources, and minimal understanding among foreign investors. Therefore, efforts are needed to harmonise cross-sectoral policies and strengthen digital-based service systems. Applying sound governance principles is key to increasing investor confidence and positioning the Immigration Office as a strategic instrument in supporting national economic development.
Co-Authors Ali Amran Andri Gotama Andry Yosep Manalu Anida Anida Ardyansyah Yacob Aris Munandar Bachtiar Simatupang Bachtiar Simatupang Bayang Maneshakerti Benyamin Ginting Bungasia Bungasia Celine Tio Christhopher Theodore Nathanael Dahlan Dahlan Darwin Simanjuntak Darwis Anatami Darwis Anatami Deko Andesta Dheavani Afrila Edy Chandra Zebua Edy Supandi Elviani Elviani Erlys Erlys Erni Yanti Erniyanti Erniyanti Ervin Fitianingrum Fadhilah Muhamad Noor Fadlan Fadlan Fadlan Fadlan Fadlan Fajar Ramadani Farida Wulandari Fernando Chandra Firdaus Firdaus Firman Firman Gahara Herawati Guswanda Andi Putra Pratama Harry Priambodo Horas Sahatma Hatuaon Irman Pasaribu Ismet Sihombing Jerry Satriawan Jimmi Fernando Kriston Simatupang Jimmy Limou Julyanty Dinauli Marisi Silitonga Jurhan Panangian Siallagan Lagat Paroha Patar Siadari Lagat Parroha Patar Siadari Lagat Parroha Patar Siadari Laily Wahliati Laily Washliati Laily Washliati Laily Washliaty M Tartib M. Candra Gunawan Sitorus M. Guntur Hamzah M. Tartib Maniah Markus Gunawan Meilen Yudi Lumantow Mesniar Novrina Sari Duha Micha Pratama Dewa Dharma Michael Hasiholan Hutapea Muhammad Adi Putra Muhammad Rinaldi Muhammad Tartib Mulyo Hadi Nabila Gelasia Herta Ananda Natasya Ferena Novalina Estetika Sinaga Nurlaelah Nurlaelah Nurul Rahmawati Panca Gunawan Harefa Parameshwara Parameshwara Parameshwara Parameshwara Raja Zailani Ramlan Ramlan Ramon Nofrial Ramon Nofrial Ramon Nofrial Ramon Nofrizal Ramono Winawan Reni Nanda Rizky Hamonangan Rumapea Robi Gotama RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rudy Tarigan Salamun Salamun Sang Darma Pusa Sayid Fadhil Sayid Fadhil Sianturi, Tony Budianto Silalahi, Dwi Grace Rosalia Sisilia Sisilia Siti Nurkhotijah Siti Nurkhotijah Siti Nurkhotojah Sovia Sovia Stevanus Purba Suhendri Atmoko Syaiful Azwir Tampubolon, Sahat Maruli Tua Tartib Tartib Tartib Tito Panji Nugroho Tivonli Kirtan Tonny Tonny Topan Wishnu Candra Utari Afnesia Winda Isnaeni Yunita Intan Tari Yuzirwan Nasution