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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) AVICENNA Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika IKEMAS: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Babul Ilmi Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Kesehatan Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan Cendekia Medika : Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT KOLONI
Chairil Zaman
STIK Bina Husada Palembang, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Dentistry Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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FACTORS RELATED TO EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING FOR BABIES IN PUSKESMAS 23 ILIR, PALEMBANG Sakemti Putri; Chairil Zaman; Dianita Ekawati
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 54, No 2 (2022): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v54i2.19651

Abstract

Lack of breast milk intake results in an imbalanced baby's nutritional needs. This study aims to determine the factors related to exclusive breastfeeding for infants in the work area of Puskesmas 23 Ilir. This research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted at Puskesmas 23 Ilir. The population in this study were 229 mothers who had babies aged 6 months and the research sample was 70 mothers. The results showed that the majority of exclusive breastfeeding gave exclusive breastfeeding amounted to 46 respondents (56.7%), and 24 respondents (34.3%) did not provide exclusive breastfeeding. The chi square test of the association between knowledge (p value = 0.014), attitude (p value = 0.039), mother occupation (p value = 0.045), family support (p value = 0.042), nutritional status of mothers (p value= 0.08). The dominant factor in this study was the variable of mother's attitude with a value of ? = 0.007 and (Exp B = 7.844). It is recommended to provide education to the public for health workers to be able to provide information and education about exclusive breastfeeding to mothers.
Analisis Kepatuhan Kader Posyandu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karya Mukti Fatlikah; Dewi Suryanti; Chairil Zaman
HEALTH CARE : JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36763/healthcare.v11i2.250

Abstract

Posyandu (Pos Pelayanan Terpadu) dikelola dan diselenggarakan dari oleh untuk dan bersama masyarakat dalam penyelenggaraan pembangunan kesehatan guna memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat dalam memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan dasar, jika ditinjau dari aspek kualitas masih ditemukan. Kader sangat penting dalam posyandu karena merupakan ujung tombak pelaksanaan posyandu, kader mempunyai tugas untuk mengelola posyandu. Penelitian ini bertujuan dianalisisnya kepatuhan kader posyandu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karya Mukti Tahun 2022. Dilaksanakan pada Mei - Juni 2022. Penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, populasi penelitian ini adalah Kader Posyandu berjumlah 69 sampel. Pengumpulan dan pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil analisis uji statistik mengunakan uji statistik Chi-Square dan regresi logistik dimana hasilnya menunjukkan ada hubungan variabel pendidikan (p value=0,011) dan pengetahuan (p value=0,000). Sedangkan tidak ada hubungan variabel umur (p value=0,771), masa kerja (p value=1,000), dan pelatihan (p value=0,490). Dari hasil uji statistik multivariat diperoleh faktor dominan kepatuhan kader pos pelayanan terpadu (posyandu) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karya Mukti tahun 2022 adalah pengetahuan (p=0,007; OR=4,658). Disarankan kader posyandu untuk lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan yang berhubungan dengan posyandu yaitu salah satunya dengan cara sering mengikuti pelatihan, dimasa pandemi ini bisa mengikuti pelatihan secara online agar pengetahuan meningkat sehingga kepatuhan pun ikut meningkat.
The Analisis Implementasi Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga ( Pis-Pk ) oleh Petugas Kesehatan di Puskesmas Sako Citra Meiriza; Erma Gustina; Chairil Zaman
HEALTH CARE : JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36763/healthcare.v11i2.265

Abstract

The Healthy Indonesia Program with a Family Approach (PIS-PK) is implemented by upholding 3 main pillars, namely the application of a healthy paradigm, strengthening health services, and implementation of the National Health Insurance (JKN). The PIS-PK stage begins with collecting family health data. This study aims to describe the implementation of PIS-PK by health workers at the Sako Health Center in Palembang City in 2022. This study is qualitative research. There were 3 informants in this study. This research was conducted in June 2022. The data was collected using in-depth interviews, then the data were analyzed by the steps of categorizing, and classifying the data obtained from the results of in-depth interviews. The implementation of PIS-PK at the Sako Health Center has been running even though there are obstacles and obstacles. The implementation of PIS-PK at the Sako Health Center is influenced by communication factors, resources, attitudes, and bureaucratic structures. The communication factor is a lack of socialization by related and cross-sectoral agencies. Resource factors including the involvement of human resources, infrastructure in the form of funds, and completeness of data collection are still limited. The attitude factor of the officers is committed and cooperating. Bureaucratic structure factors related to SOP and SK have been made. From the results of this study, it was concluded that the implementation of PIS-PK had been carried out even though there were obstacles. It required cross-sectoral socialization and optimizing the community approach, and maximizing funds to complete facilities and infrastructure.
ANALISIS KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS X KOTA PALEMBANG Chairil Zaman
KOLONI Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.5 KB) | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v1i3.396

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis require routine treatment for 6-9 months, and in some cases longer. Tuberculosis treatment is divided into an initial (intensive) phase and an advanced phase, where OAT is given in package form to facilitate drug administration and ensure the continuity of treatment until it is finished. The study aimed to see the relationship between variables (age, knowledge, motivation, family support, and support/role of health workers) with adherence to taking pulmonary TB medication in the working area of the UPTD puskesmas x Palembang city. This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The results showed that of the 36 respondents, 19 respondents (52.7%) had good adherence to taking TB medication, 19 respondents (52.7%) were old, and had good knowledge 21 respondents (58.3%), had good motivation 18 respondents ( 50.0%), good family support 21 respondents (58.3%) and the role of good health workers 20 respondents (55.0%). There is a significant relationship between the Knowledge variable and Compliance with TB Medication (pValue=0.008 < of value α=0.05, OR=6.87). There is a significant relationship between the Variable Motivation and Compliance with Taking TB Medication (pValue=0.019 < of the value α=0.05, OR=5.20). There is a significant relationship between Family Support and Compliance with TB Medication (pValue=0.048 < of value α=0.05, OR=4.00). There is no significant relationship between the role of health workers and compliance with pulmonary TB medication (pValue=0.296 < of value α=0.05, OR=0.491). Keywords: pulmonary TB, compliance
Analisis Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kecamatan Baturaja Barat Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Ramayani; Chairil Zaman; Ali Harokan
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v6i1.802

Abstract

Breastfeeding is a food that contains and provides all the nutrients needed by babies in the early period of life. This study aims to determine what factors were associated with exclusive breastfeeding for breastfeeding mothers at the Tanjung Agung Health Center, Baturaja Barat District, OKU Regency 2022. The quantitative research method with the research design was Cross Sectional. The population in this study were mothers who had toddlers in the working area of ??the Tanjung Agung Health Center, Baturaja Barat District, OKU Regency 2021. The sampling method in this study used the accidental sampling technique. The number of samples in this study were 88 respondents. Data collection by using a questionnaire. The results of statistical test analysis using the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship (p value < 0.05) for knowledge (p value 0.019), parity (p value 0.024), family support (p value 0.014). There is no relationship between age (p value 0.840), availability of facilities (p value 0.55) and the role of officers (p value 0.63). From the results of multivariate analysis, it was found that the dominant factor in exclusive breastfeeding for breastfeeding mothers at Tanjung Agung Health Center in 2022 was family support (p value 0.017) (OR 0.266). From this research, it is hoped that the Puskesmas will provide information and support to mothers in exclusive breastfeeding.
Analisis Kepuasan Pasien COVID-19 di RSUD Dr. H. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Rynna Dyana; Chairil Zaman
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v6i1.809

Abstract

At the beginning of 2020, Indonesia experienced the attack of COVID-19 which became a world pandemic. A special location is prepared as a place for handling COVID-19 patients along with health personnel resources, and supporting facilities. As the location for the treatment of COVID-19 patients, it is necessary to know the satisfaction response of patients who have been treated at the Emergency Hospital of RSUD dr. H. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja with the hope that it can be useful for good service quality in hospitals. This study is a qualitative research with data collection methods through in-depth interviews with COVID-19 patients who have received treatment at Emergency Hospitals, Emergency Hospital nurses, and Management at dr. H. Ibnu Sutowo, supported by observation and documentation. The results show that the factors that make COVID-19 patients treated at the Emergency Hospital satisfied are friendly doctors and nurses, good service, easy-to-understand explanations, motivation that is always given by officers and adequate infrastructure. The service procedure is considered good. There are no significant obstacles when the patient is treated. The quality of care was considered satisfactory. The infrastructure is adequate. Health protocols have been implemented. Communication, friendliness, politeness, skills, and responsiveness were felt quite well. Based on this research, it is expected that Emergency Hospital officers will continue to maintain and improve service quality. Hospitals are expected to improve and maintain infrastructure and assess patient satisfaction on a regular basis. The government is expected to continue to increase supervision and support for referral hospitals that treat COVID-19 patients.
Penanggulangan Penyakit Berpotensi Kejadian Luar Biasa Novana Fitriani; Dianita Ekawati; Gema Asiani; Chairil Zaman
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Cendekia Medika : Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v8i2.244

Abstract

Upaya yang dilakukan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dalam rangka penanggulangan KLB di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan yang pernah terjadi meliputi penyelidikan epidemiologi, pengambilan sampel, penatalaksanaan penderita mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan (Permenkes) Nomor 1501/Menteri/Per/X/2010. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 11 s.d 28 Juni 2021. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 5 informan yaitu Kepala Dinas Kesehatan Kab. Ogan Ilir, Kepala Bidang P2P Dinas Kesehatan Prov. Sumsel, Kepala Bidang P2P Dinas Kesehatan Kab. Ogan Ilir, Sub Koordinator Surveilans dan Epidemiologi, Staf Seksi Surveilans dan Epidemiologi Pengelola Program Surveilans dan Epidemiologi dan Penunjang didukung dengan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  Pelaksanaan Penanggulangan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir tahun 2023 sudah terlaksana dengan baik. Namun capaian masih kurang karena kader dan petugas masih mengalami hambatan dalam hal pendataan dan pemberian informasi kepada masyarakat. Kendala yang dijumpai adalah jumlah kader yang berganti-ganti, signal dan kuota yang kurang memadai dan sarana jalan yang kurang mendukung dan Program pengendalian penyakit (perencanaan, pengobatan dan pencegahan) yang berpotensi Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) di kabupaten Ogan Ilir Tahun 2023 telah dilakukan dengan tepat dan sebaik mungkin yaitu petugas segera melaporkan ke Puskesmas jika ada terjadi kasus Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB)  di masyarakat. Hendaknya sarana dan prasarana penunjang dalam upaya peningkatan kinerja petugas terkait dengan kelengkapan data dan ketepatan waktu pengumpulan lebih ditingkatkan untuk lebih cepatnya penanggulangan penyakit.
ANALISIS KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL Simanjuntak, Ferdi Marulitua; Asiani, Gema; Zaman, Chairil; Ekawati, Dianita
Babul Ilmi Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Kesehatan Vol 16, No 1 (2024): Babul Ilmi Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES 'Aisyiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36729/bi.v16i1.1210

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) merupakan kurangnya konsumsi pangan sumber energi yang mengandung energi zat gizi makro, yang ditandai dengan LiLA < 23.5 cm. KEK dapat berisiko melahirkan bayi premature, BBLR, dan meningkatkan risiko kesakitan dan kematian bagi ibu dan bayinya. Tujuan: untuk menganalisis kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pembina Palembang Tahun 2024. Metode: penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analisis observasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pembina Palembang pada bulan Januari-Februari 2024. Pengukuran dengan cara mengukur LiLA dan mengisi kuisoner yang telah divalidasi, analisa data menggunakan analisis multivariat. Hasil: usia tidak berisiko KEK, paritas rendah, pendidikan tinggi, pengetahuan baik, asupan gizi cukup, dan dukungan suami mendukung. Kejadian KEK sebanyak 25 orang (25%) dan tidak KEK 75 orang (75%). Ada hubungan antara variabel pendidikan, pengetahuan, asupan gizi, dan dukungan suami dengan nilai p Value 0.00 atau p Value <0.05. Hasil analisis multivariat yaitu tidak ada variabel yang paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian KEK di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pembina Palembang. Saran: agar melakukan penyuluhan terkait KEK dan upaya pencegahan bagi ibu hamil, pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) selama 120 hari serta pemeriksaan berkala terhadap status gizi, dan diberikan motivasi terhadap keluarga agar selalu memberikan semangat terhadap ibu hamil.Kata Kunci: Ibu Hamil, LiLA, KEK
Analisis Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bukitsangkal Palembang Tahun 2024 2024 Lastrini, Anggun; Wahyudi, Arie; Zaman, Chairil; Eddy Sapada, Ibrahim
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v19i1.6409

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breast milk is breast milk given to babies from birth for six months, without adding and/or replacing it with other foods or drinks (except medicines, vitamins and minerals). This study aims to determine the analysis of exclusive breastfeeding in Posyandu in the Bukitsangkal Palembang Public Health Center working area in 2024. Method: This research design used cross sectional, where the population in this study was 753 respondents, with a sample of 89 respondents under toddlers aged 6-23 months. The sampling method in the research was proportional random sampling. This research was carried out from April 22 to June 1, 2024. Data was collected and retrieved using questionnaires and observations. Results: Results of statistical test analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test and logistic regression where the results show that there is a significant relationship (p value < 0.05) for the variables age (p value 0.009), occupation (p value 0.002), education (p value 0.019), income (p value 0.002), knowledge (p value 0.026), IMD (p value 0.030), family support (p value 0.000), parity (p value 0.021) and support from health workers (p value 0.013). From the results of multivariate statistical tests, it was found that the dominant factor in exclusive breastfeeding was family support (p= 0.004; OR= 10.020). Suggestion: It is hoped that health workers will pay attention to the achievements of exclusive breastfeeding and provide counseling or education to mothers regarding the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months without any additional food so that it is hoped that they can increase the target of exclusive breastfeeding.   Keywords: Breastfeeding, Toddlers, Giving, Posyandu
ANALISIS KEPATUHAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 Muhith, Subhan; Ekawati, Dianita; Rosalina, Santi; Zaman, Chairil
Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika Vol 6, No 2: Agustus 2021 Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika
Publisher : stikes 'aisyiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36729/jam.v6i2.651

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pandemi Covid-19 masih terjadi di Indonesia, provinsi Sumatera Selatan bahkan di kota Palembang, maka perlu dilakukan pencegahan Covid-19 dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan pegawai harus terus ditingkatkan guna memutus mata rantai penularan Covid-19. Pada survei pendahuluan, masih ditemukan pegawai yang belum mematuhi protokol kesehatan dengan angka rata-rata 8,13 %. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan Covid-19. Metode: Survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April-Juni 2021. Jumlah sampel 105 orang. Data primer diperoleh langsung dari responden melalui kuesioner online. Data diolah, disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi, dianalisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan (p value = 0,004), pengetahuan (p value = 0,000), sikap (p value = 0,016), penyediaan sarana prasarana (p value = 0,026), edukasi (p value = 0,021) dengan kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan Covid-19. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan Covid-19 adalah variabel sikap dengan Odd Ratio 0,296 (p value = 0,039). Saran: Perlu ditingkatkan kegiatan monitoring dan evaluasi pada program penerapan protokol kesehatan yang telah berjalan dengan memperhatikan sikap pegawai. Kata Kunci : Kepatuhan, Protokol Kesehatan, Covid-19.
Co-Authors Ahmad Affandi Supli Akhmad Dwiprayetno Ali Harokan Amelia Putri Habsari Ansori Aprilia Atika Asnandi, Asnandi Citra Meiriza Damiri, Rusdi Desiana Nafisa Dewi Suryani Dewi Suryanti Dewi Suryanti Dhaneswari Dian Anggreny Dianita Ekawati Dianita Ekawati Eddy Sapada, Ibrahim Endah Novereta Erma Gustina Fatlikah Febriati Zuchro Gema Asiani Gustina, Erma Helen Evelina Helen Evelina Siringoringo Husin Husin Januar Perdana Lastrini, Anggun Lilis Suryani, Luciana Lukman Hakim M, Desry Handayani Mariyam Jamilah Marta, A. Yullius Martiandra, Indra Muhith, Subhan Novana Fitriani Noviana Nurhayati Damiri Puji Astuti Ramayani Rismala Kesuma Rismaniar, Rizki Intan Pratiwi Rosalina, Santi Rynna Dyana Sakemti Putri Simanjuntak, Ferdi Marulitua Siti Chodijah SUPLI EFFENDI RAHIM Surwani Tri Sartika Ulandari, Uci Prapita Vima Erwani Wahyudi, Arie Yunilasari