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Penanggulangan Penyakit Berpotensi Kejadian Luar Biasa Novana Fitriani; Dianita Ekawati; Gema Asiani; Chairil Zaman
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Cendekia Medika : Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v8i2.244

Abstract

Upaya yang dilakukan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dalam rangka penanggulangan KLB di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan yang pernah terjadi meliputi penyelidikan epidemiologi, pengambilan sampel, penatalaksanaan penderita mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan (Permenkes) Nomor 1501/Menteri/Per/X/2010. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 11 s.d 28 Juni 2021. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 5 informan yaitu Kepala Dinas Kesehatan Kab. Ogan Ilir, Kepala Bidang P2P Dinas Kesehatan Prov. Sumsel, Kepala Bidang P2P Dinas Kesehatan Kab. Ogan Ilir, Sub Koordinator Surveilans dan Epidemiologi, Staf Seksi Surveilans dan Epidemiologi Pengelola Program Surveilans dan Epidemiologi dan Penunjang didukung dengan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  Pelaksanaan Penanggulangan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir tahun 2023 sudah terlaksana dengan baik. Namun capaian masih kurang karena kader dan petugas masih mengalami hambatan dalam hal pendataan dan pemberian informasi kepada masyarakat. Kendala yang dijumpai adalah jumlah kader yang berganti-ganti, signal dan kuota yang kurang memadai dan sarana jalan yang kurang mendukung dan Program pengendalian penyakit (perencanaan, pengobatan dan pencegahan) yang berpotensi Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) di kabupaten Ogan Ilir Tahun 2023 telah dilakukan dengan tepat dan sebaik mungkin yaitu petugas segera melaporkan ke Puskesmas jika ada terjadi kasus Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB)  di masyarakat. Hendaknya sarana dan prasarana penunjang dalam upaya peningkatan kinerja petugas terkait dengan kelengkapan data dan ketepatan waktu pengumpulan lebih ditingkatkan untuk lebih cepatnya penanggulangan penyakit.
Analisis Kejadian Katarak Pada Manusia Lanjut Usia Di RS Khusus Mata Masyarakat Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2023 Silfa Mardianita; Dianita Ekawati; Chairil Zaman
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v6i2.998

Abstract

Cataracts are a loss of lens transparency resulting in a change in refractive properties and an increase in light scattering which causes blurred vision or blindness. The purpose of this study was to analyze the incidence of cataracts in elderly people at the Special Community Eye Hospital in South Sumatra Province in 2023. The design of this study was a quantitative cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were people who were treated at the Special Community Eye Hospital in South Sumatra Province, which consisted of 19,583 respondents. The sample in this study amounted to 100 respondents. How to take samples using purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out on 19-23 June 2023. Data collection using a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the incidence of diabetes mellitus (P Value 0.031), smoking habits (P Value 0.008), eye trauma (P Value 0.010), and a family history of cataracts (P Value 0.054), with the incidence of cataracts in elderly people at the Special Eye Hospital in South Sumatra Province in 2023. There was no work relationship (P Value 0.529), and gender (P Value 1.00) with the incidence of cataracts in the elderly at the Special Eye Hospital. Community of South Sumatra Province in 2023. It is hoped that health workers will provide counseling and education to the public about cataracts
Analisis Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Pada Anak Balita Di Puskesmas Pangkalan Balai Tahun 2023 Nilawati; Ali Harokan; Chairil Zaman
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Acute respiratory infections are responsible for nearly 20% of all deaths in children younger than 5 years worldwide. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of the relationship with the incidence of acute respiratory infections in children under five at the Pangkalan Balai District Health Center, Banyuasin Regency in 2023. The design of this study was a quantitative cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents of children under five who visited the Pangkalan Balai Health Center in 2022, namely 4280 respondents. Sampling using slovin theory. The sample in this study amounted to 98 respondents. How to take samples using purposive sampling. This research was carried out on June 6, 2023 to July 6, 2023. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value 0.016), and smoking (p value 0.001) with the incidence of ARI in children under five at the Pangkalan Balai Health Center, Banyuasin Regency in 2023. There was no relationship between gender (p value 0.685), occupation (p value 5,599) and water sources (p value 1,000) with the incidence of ARI in children under five at the Pangkalan Balai Health Center, Banyuasin Regency in 2023. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge and smoking, there is no relationship between gender, occupation and water source with the incidence of ARI in children under five at the Pangkalan Balai Health Center in Banyuasin Regency in 2020. It is hoped that health workers will provide counseling about.
Analisis Kinerja Pengelola Data Kampung Keluarga Berkualitas (Kampung KB) Di Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2023 Nur'Isyatur Rodiyah; Arie Wahyudi,; Chairil Zaman
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v6i2.1004

Abstract

Kampung Keluarga Berkualitas are regional units at the village or sub-district level or equivalent with certain criteria where there is integration of the Bangga Kencana Program and Development Programs of other related sectors in an effort to improve the quality of life for families and communities. This study aims to analyze the performance of the data manager for Kampung Keluarga Berkualitas in Prabumulih City in 2023. The research design used is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional method involving 43 data managers for KB Villages in Prabumulih City. Collecting research data using a questionnaire. Analysis in research using the chi square test. The results showed that motivation (p Value 0.004, OR 9.524), workload (p Value 0.002, OR 18,000), and leadership supervision (p Value 0.045, OR 11.625) have a relationship with the performance of data managers. It is hoped that the role of the leadership will be effective in providing direction, guidance, instructions and conducting evaluations related to the implementation of tasks and work, so that conduciveness can be realized in the workplace, making Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) specifically for Recording and Reporting of KB Village Data and making On the Job Training so that the main tasks and functions of the KB Village data manager are not assigned to one person, it is necessary to increase and update the leadership supervision program, the effectiveness and implementation of supervision, follow-up on the implementation of supervision in order to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the performance of the KB Village data manager and have an impact on the work results produced.
Analisis Kinerja Karyawan Pada Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Lubai Ulu Kabupaten Muara Enim Tahun 2023 Aspebri Cahyadi; Chairil Zaman; Lilis Suryani
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v6i2.1005

Abstract

Health services in hospitals are carried out to improve the quality and safety of patients. Seeing the importance of patient safety, hospital management must ensure that every employee is always at their best performance in carrying out their duties and responsibilities. The low performance of employees in providing services will build a poor assessment of health services, where patients will not be satisfied and will share their experiences with their friends. This quantitative research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design that aims to analyze the performance of employees in health services at Lubai Ulu Hospital, Muara Enim Regency in 2023. This research was conducted at Lubai Ulu Hospital, Muara Enim Regency which was conducted on June 5-27 2023. The sample in this study were employees at Lubai Ulu Hospital, Muara Enim Regency in 2023 as many as 63 people. Data collection using a questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that the factor related to employee performance is motivation (p value = 0.031). Meanwhile, age (p value=0.065), gender (p value=0.160), education (p value=1.000), knowledge (p value=0.288), training (p value=1.000), income (p value=1.000), attitude (p value=0.282), leadership style (p value=0.467) and length of service (p value=0.872) are not related to employee performance. The results of the multivariate analysis show that motivation is the dominant factor influencing employee performance (p value=0.036). The results of this study indicate that the performance of employees at Lubai Ulu Hospital is influenced by motivation. For this reason, Lubai Ulu Hospital needs to increase employee motivation by increasing regular training, giving rewards or additional incentives.
Analisis Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Terhadap Covid-19 Pada Petugas Puskesmas Lumpatan chsan Nur Hamdan; Chairil Zaman; Dewi Suryanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v6i2.1006

Abstract

COVID-19 has been a major concern all over the world. The assessment of occupational safety and health, as well as infection control and prevention, is required to control and prevent the risk of COVID-19. As a first-level health facility, the public health center plays an important role in dealing with COVID-19. As a result, ensuring that healthcare professionals wear personal protective equipment (PPE) can help to prevent the spread of COVID-19. The purpose of this study is to conduct a compliance analysis of the use of Personal Protective Equipment Against Corona Virus at Lumpatan Health Center in Musi Banyuasin Regency in 2022. This study was conducted between May 28th and June 8th, 2022. A cross-sectional design was used for quantitative research. This study's population consists of healthcare professionals who work at the Lumpatan Health Center. The total sampling method was used to select 46 respondents for the research sample. The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test show that there is a relationship between education (0.014), knowledge (0.022), attitude (0.012), and supervision (0.002), but no relationship between work length (0.292) and motivation (0.956). The results of a multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression statistical tests revealed that supervision was the most important factor in PPE compliance (p 0.009 and OR 20,728). It is recommended that healthcare professionals at public health center be more closely monitored in order to increase compliance with the use of PPE.
ANALISIS KEJADIAN GANGGUAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA PEKERJA PENGOLAH KERUPUK DI KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2019 Khairiah; Chairil Zaman
Jurnal Kesehatan Bina Husada Vol 13 No 04 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Bina Husada
Publisher : Stikes Bina Husada

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Abstract

Studi kolaborasi tentang nyeri yang dilakukan oleh World health organization (WHO) 2013 didapatkan hasil bahwa 33% penduduk di negara berkembang mengalami nyeri persisten. Sehingga dapat mengganggu kualitas hidup dan menurunkan level aktivitas pekerja. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh informasi gambaran kejadian gangguan LBP pada pekerja pengolah kerupuk di Kota Palembang Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2019. Responden dalam penelitian ini yakni pekerja pengolahan pengolahan kerupuk yang ada di Keluarahan Pipa Reja Palembang yang berjumlah 37 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Dari hasil penelitian didapati ada hubungan pendidikan (P value = 0,026) beban kerja (P value = 0,005), lama kerja(P value = 0,000), usia (P value = 0,001), jenis kelamin (P value = 0,004), kebiasaan merokok (P value = 0,006) dan masa kerja (P value = 0,001) terhadap gangguan Low Back Pain pada pekerja pengola kerupuk di Kota Palembang. Diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber informasi dan bahan masukan untuk membuat kebijakan yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja untuk pengolahan kerupuk yang ada di Pipa Reja Palembang.
Analisis Kepuasan Pelayanan Kesehatan Pasien Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut Anak Balita Di Poli KIA Puskesmas Tahun 2024 Kurniati Kurniati; Chairil Zaman; Arie Wahyudi
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Cendekia Medika : Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v9i1.351

Abstract

Latar belakang infeksi saluran pernafasan akut menyumbang hampir 15% dari seluruh kematian anak  di Asia dan anak-anak yang ada di pedesaan mempunyai risiko lebih tinggi karena tidak dapat diaksesnya fasilitas kesehatan. Kasus ISPA yang terjadi pada anak-anak akan menimbulkan gambaran klinis yang lebih parah dibandingkan pada orang dewasa.  Metode penelitian dengan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crossectional.  Populasi penelitian ini adalah oran tua anak balita tahun 2024. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 90 orang. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini telah di laksanakan pada tanggal  7 sampai dengan 29 februari 2024. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan multivariate regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan tangible  (pValue = 0,002) , reliability (pValue = 0,039) responsiveness (pValue = 0,00)  dan  assurance (pValue = 0,007) terhadap kepuasan pasien infeksi saluran pernafasan akut anak balita tahun 2024.  Tidak ada hubungan umur (pValue 0,37), pendidikan (pValue 0,57) dan pengetahuan (pValue 0,10) terhadap kepuasan pasien infeksi saluran pernafasan akut anak balita tahun 2024. Faktor yang paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien infeksi saluran pernafasan akut anak balita tahun 2024, yaitu responsiveness (pValue = 0,000), (OR = 0,28). Kesimpulan  ada hubungan tangible, reliability,  responsiveness dan  assurance terhadap kepuasan pasien infeksi saluran pernafasan akut anak balita tahun 2024.  
Analisis Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tahun 2024 Epa Elizah; Chairil Zaman; Arie Wahyudi
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Cendekia Medika : Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v9i1.352

Abstract

Tuberkulosis menyerang sekitar 10,6 juta orang di seluruh dunia pada tahun 2022, sekitar 2 dari 5 orang dengan tuberkulosis paru yang resistan terhadap pengobatan.  Penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis paru.  Desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crossectional.  Responden penelitian  pasien tuberkulosis paru berjumlah 80 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan tanggal 07-29 Februari 2024. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan multivariat regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap  dan dukungan keluarga  dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis paru Tahun 2024. Faktor yang paling dominan dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis yaitu umur (P value 0,001) (OR 10,52). Kesimpulan ada hubungan umur, pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap  dan dukungan keluarga  dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis paru Bagi Puskesmas Surulangun lebih meningkatan edukasi kepada masyarakat berkaitan dengan pengobatan TB paru, serta pelacakan suspek TB paru pada masyarakat.
ANALYSIS OF ADHERENCE TO TAKING HYPERTENSION MEDICATION OGAN ILIR REGENCY IN 2024 Bara Yunita; Ali Harokan; Chairil Zaman
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Cendekia Medika : Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v9i2.374

Abstract

The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia has increased by 34.1%, but it is quite unfortunate that of all hypertension patients there are 32.3% of people who do not regularly take medication and 13.3% who do not take blood pressure lowering medication. However, taking blood pressure-lowering medication regularly can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. This study aims to determine the factors associated with adherence to taking hypertension medication in the elderly at the Pegayut Community Health Center, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2024. . The design of this research is a quantitative analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was 1788 elderly people with hypertension visiting the Pegayut Community Health Center, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2023, with a total research sample of 95 respondents. The sampling method uses purposive sampling technique, calculated using the Slovin formula. The sample criteria are being willing to be a respondent and not being sick. This research was carried out on 07-24 February 2024. The data collection used in this research was primary data which was collected by conducting interviews with respondents using a questionnaire tool. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi-Square test and multivariate logistic regression. Based on bivariate analysis, it is known that there is a relationship between gender (p value 0.022), motivation (p value 0.031) and officer role (p value 0.024). The most dominant factor in compliance with taking hypertension medication in the Pegayut Community Health Center Working Area, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2024, is gender (p value 0.00) (OR 45.2). The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between type, motivation and role of officers.