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PENGARUH EDUTAINMENT TEKTEKSAR TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN BAHAYA ROKOK PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI MI NASHRUL FAJAR SEMARANG Margiyati, Margiyati; Rahmanti, Ainnur; Maharani, Shania Nada
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : STIKES Widya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33666/jitk.v11i1.229

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Peningkatan prevalensi usia pertama merokok kini tidak lagi di usia remaja, namun sudah masuk usia kanak-kanak. Salah satu faktor internal yang mempengaruhi perilaku merokok pada anak adalah kurang mengetahui informasi kandungan rokok dan bahaya rokok. Edutainment Tekteksar (Teka Teki Silang Anti Rokok) merupakan salah satu bentuk penyuluhan kesehatan yang dapat dilakukan perawat sekolah dengan memadukan muatan pendidikan dan hiburan sehingga suasana penyuluhan menyenangkan sekaligus meningkatkan aspek kognitif anak usia sekolah tentang bahaya rokokTujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edutainment teksteksar terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang bahaya rokok pada anak usia sekolah di MI Nashrul Fajar Semarang.Metode : Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental pretest posttest control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 mahasiswa yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling dengan lottery technique  dan dibagi ke kelompok intervensi (n=30) dan kontrol (n=30).Hasil : Hasil uji wilcoxon menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna tingkat pengetahuan bahaya rokok antara ke dua kelompok dengan p=0,000.Kesimpulan dan saran : Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Edutainment Tekteksar berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan bahaya rokok pada anak usia sekolah sehingga metode edutainment ini direkomendasikan sebagai upaya preventif dan promotif dalam pencegahan perilaku merokok pada anak sekolah. Kata Kunci : edutainment tekteksar,  pengetahuan bahaya rokok, anak sekolah
PENERAPAN LATIHAN GENGGAM BOLA KARET TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT PADA KLIEN STROKE NON HEMORAGIK Margiyati Margiyati; Ainnur Rahmanti; Enggar Dwi Prasetyo
JURNAL FISIOTERAPI DAN ILMU KESEHATAN SISTHANA Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Januari : Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Sisthana
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1034.193 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/jufdikes.v4i1.1

Abstract

Latar belakang: Stroke Non Hemoragik merupakan suatu gangguan yang disebabkan oleh iskemik, trombosis, emboli dan penyempitan lumen sehingga aliran darah ke otak terhenti. Stroke dapat berdampak pada berbagai fungsi tubuh diantaranya kelemahan otot. Latiham genggam bola karet dapat menimbulkan rangsangan sehingga meningkatkan aktivitas dari kimiawi neoromuskuler dan muskuler sehingga meningkatkan kekuatan otot. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penerapan latihan genggam bola karet terhadap kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke non hemoragik. Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan metode pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek yang dipakai sebanyak dua responden dengan kriteria stroke non hemoragik serangan pertama, mengalami kelemahan ekstremitas atas, dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik. Bentuk intervensi berupa penerapan latihan genggam bola karet selama 4 hari. Alat ukur kekuatan otot menggunakan handgrip dynamometer. Data dianalisa dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan subjek 1 mengalami peningkatan nilai kekuatan otot dari 14,6 kg menjadi 21 kg, subjek II dari 14,8 kg menjadi 18,8 kg. Hasil studi kasus menyimpulkan terdapat peningkatan nilai kekuatan otot pada subjek I sebanyak 6,4 kg dan subjek II sebanyak 4 kg. Saran : Terapi latihan genggam bola karet direkomendasikan sebagai intervensi keperawatan dalam manajemen kekuatan otot pada klien Stroke Non Hemoragik.
Efektifitas Metode Self-Help Group (SHG) terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Hipertensi Novita Wulan Sari; Margiyati Margiyati; Ainnur Rahmanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 3 No 03 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN : JURNAL PENELITIAN DISIPLIN ILMU KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : STIKes Karya Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46233/jk.v3i03.240

Abstract

Abstrak. Lansia merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan akan masalah kesehatan. Pertambahan usia pada lansia mengakibatkan sistem dan fungsi mengalami penurunan. Penurunan ini mengakibatkan munculnya penyakit tidak menular salah satunya adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan tekanan darah yang melebihi nilai dari 140 mmHg dan 90 mmHg dengan pengukuran berulang saat seseorang dalam kondisi istirahat. Peran yang dapat perawat berikan dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan memberdayakan masyarakat sekitar, dalam hal ini adalah memberdayakan kemandirian lansia. Salah satu pemberdayaan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan membentuk terapi kelompok yaitu self-help group (SHG). Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi-experiment dengan bentuk rancangan pre-post test with control group. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 47 orang. Metode SHG diberikan dalam 3 sesi selama 3 minggu. Materi yang diberikan berupa konsep SHG, peraturan dalam menjalankan terapi kelompok SHG, pengetahuan tentang hipertensi, cara penyelesaian masalah terkait hipertensi, dan cara mencegah kekambuhan agar hipertensi tidak muncul lagi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh tekanan darah sistole pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol secara signifikan terhadap tekanan darah lansia dengan nilai signifikansi p = 0,001 (p<0,05). SHG secara efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Intervensi ini dapat direkomendasikan sebagai salah satu intervensi keperawatan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Absctract The elderly were an age group that is vulnerable to health problems. Increasing age in the elderly causes the system and function to decline. This decrease resulted in the emergence of non-communicable diseases one of which is hypertension. Hypertension is a blood pressure that exceeds values ​​of 140 mmHg and 90 mmHg with repeated measurements when a person is at rest. The role that nurses can provide in overcoming these problems is to empower the surrounding community, in this case were to empower the independence of the elderly. One of the empowerments that can be done were by forming group therapy, namely self-help group (SHG). The method in this study were a quasi-experiment with a pre-post test with control group design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 47 respondents. The SHG method was given in 3 sessions for 3 weeks. The material provided in the form of the concept of SHG, regulations in conducting SHG group therapy, knowledge about hypertension, how to solve problems related to hypertension, and how to prevent recurrence so that hypertension does not appear again. The results of this study indicate that there was significant influence of systolic blood pressure in the intervention and control groups on elderly blood pressure with a significance value of p = 0.001 (p <0.05). SHG were effective in reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. This intervention can be recommended as one of the nursing interventions to reduce blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension.
PENGARUH HIPNOTERAPI TERHADAP TINGKAT KETERGANTUNGAN ROKOK PADA PEROKOK AKTIF Margiyati Margiyati; Fitri Wahyuni
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SISTHANA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Maret : Jurnal Keperawatan Sisthana
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN KESDAM IV DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (996.734 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/sisthana.v7i1.14

Abstract

Latar belakang: Bahaya merokok bagi kesehatan telah diteliti dan dibuktikan, namun kebiasaan merokok tetap sulit dihilangkan. Zat nikotin pada rokok mengakibatkan perokok mengalami ketergantungan karena munculnya gejala putus nikotin ketika berhenti merokok. Hipnoterapi merupakan salah satu metode untuk mengubah perilaku merokok dengan pemberian sugesti berhenti merokok melalui pikiran bawah sadar sehingga perokok memiliki kendali terhadap ketergantungannya pada rokok. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh terhadap tingkat ketergantungan rokok pada perokok aktif. Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental pretest posttest control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 mahasiswa yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dan dibagi ke kelompok intervensi (n=20) dan kontrol (n=20). Bentuk intervensi berupa pemberian hipnoterapi sebanyak 8 kali selama 2 bulan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Fagerstorm Test for Cigarette Dependence (FTCD). Data dianalisa dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan skor tingkat ketergantungan rokok pada kelompok intervensi sebanyak 1,25 setelah perlakuan dengan nilai mean pretest 1,45 (SD=1,132). Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna tingkat ketergantungan rokok antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dengan p=0,028. Hasil penelitian membuktikan hipnoterapi berpengaruh terhadap tingkat ketergantungan rokok pada perokok aktif. Saran : Hipnoterapi direkomendasikan sebagai intervensi keperawatan dalam program berhenti merokok
PENGARUH PIJAT REFLEKSI KAKI TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS ROWOSARI SEMARANG: THE EFFECTS OF MASTER REFLECTIONS ON BLOOD PRESSURE IN THE CLIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION IN REGION PUSKESMAS ROWOSARI SEMARANG Muhammad Ary Sulaiman; Margiyati Margiyati
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SISTHANA Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): Maret : Jurnal Keperawatan Sisthana
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN KESDAM IV DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (905.467 KB)

Abstract

Hypertension is not infectious disease which occupy the third place in the region’s small-scale Clinics Rowosari Semarang. Less healthy lifestyles as well as stress lead to uncontrolled hypertension and cause various complicatio. Foot reflexiology message is one of complementary therapies with muscle compression techniques giving rise to a relaxing effect and the lower blood pressure. The purpose of this study is illustrate the aplication of reflexiology message theraphy to lower blood preassurein hypertensive clients.The methods used in this research is a descriptive case study method with case study approach. The subject are 2 people with criteria of age 35-65 years old and suffering from hypertension grade I and II. Intervensions carried out in the form of foot reflexiology massage therapy 30-60 minutes for three days a row. The results of the case study shows that there is a decrease of blood preassure 160/90 mmHg 143/83 mmHg be on subject I and subject II 180/100 mmHg to 155/87 mmHg. Foot reflexiology message therapy is recomended as a nursing intervention in the client management of clients with hypertension.
HUBUNGAN IMT DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA LANSIA DI POSYANDU SABAR NARIMO DUSUN LEMPUYANGAN DESA GEBUGAN KECAMATAN BERGAS KABUPATEN SEMARANG: CORRELATION OF BMI WITH BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS IN THE ELDERLY AT POSYANDU SABAR NARIMO DUSUN LEMPUYANGAN, GEBUGAN VILLAGE, BERGAS DISTRICT, SEMARANG REGENCY Kodir Kodir; Margiyati Margiyati; Shania Nada; Rani Pratiwi
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SISTHANA Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): September : Jurnal Keperawatan Sisthana
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN KESDAM IV DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (737.608 KB)

Abstract

The increase in Life Expectancy (UHH) has an impact on the increase in the elderly population and the problems due to aging. One of them is the system for regulating blood sugar levels which is disrupted due to changes in the body composition of the elderly in the form of increased fat composition from the body 14% to 30%. Efforts to prevent the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus is to achieve good nutritional status with anthropometric measurements, namely the division of body weight in kg with height in meters squared expressed in body mass index or BMI. This study aims to analyze the relationship between BMI and blood sugar levels in the elderly at the Sabar Narimo Posyandu, Lempuyangan Hamlet, Gebugan Village, Bergas District, Semarang Regency. The research design used was descriptive observational with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples was 40 elderly who were taken by purposive sampling technique. The instrument used to measure BMI is a digital weight scale, and a microtoise that has been calibrated, while blood sugar levels are measured using a glucometer. Data were analyzed by Pearson Corellation test. The results of this study indicate the frequency distribution of blood sugar levels in the elderly at the Posyandu Sabar Narimo on average 139.92 mg/dl and an average BMI of 25.24 kg/m2. The results showed that BMI was related to the variable of blood sugar levels with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.614 and a significance value (?) of 0.0234 then there is a relationship. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between blood sugar and BMI in the elderly at the Sabar Narimo Posyandu, Lempuyangan Hamlet, Gebugan Village, Bergas District, Semarang Regency.
PREVALENSI PRADIABETES PADA MAHASISWA AKPER KESDAM IV/DIPONEGORO: PREVALENCE OF PREDIABETES IN STUDENTS OF AKPER KESDAM IV/DIPONEGORO ainnur rahmanti; Margiyati Margiyati; Intan Alawiyah; Dina Selviana
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SISTHANA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): September : Jurnal Keperawatan Sisthana
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN KESDAM IV DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (714.512 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/sisthana.v5i2.65

Abstract

Prediabetes will become a widespread health problem and have a serious impact (emerging epidemic. Prediabetes condition is a condition of a person before suffering from diabetes mellitus which is characterized by an increase in hyperglycemic status above the normal laboratory threshold value, but does not increase in diabetics. The prevalence of diabetes increases every year, data shows 5-14% of prediabetic conditions will become diabetic every year. There has been a shift in the age of people with diabetes, from previously a disease that affects the elderly, to a disease that attacks at a young age. If young age is identical with type 1 diabetes, now individuals are the group of young adults also suffers from type 2 diabetes mellitus. Likewise with prediabetes, the number of young adults who experience prediabetes is increasing every year. Students are a group of young adults who have a combination of risk factors for hyperglycemia. Life such as reduced physical activity because it is not necessary to exercise regularly for a certain period of time such as in the previous education period makes students have a high risk of developing prediabetes conditions. Efforts to detect non-communicable diseases early in the community are expected to help reduce and prevent the incidence of prediabetes that occurs in Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Akper students.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI TERAPI RELAKSASI PROGRESIF & MUSIK KERONCONG TERHADAP INSOMNIA PADA LANSIA DI POSYANDU SETYA MANUNGGAL III KABUPATEN SEMARANG: THE EFFECT OF COMBINATION OF PROGRESSIVE RELAXATION THERAPY & KERONCONG MUSIC ON INSOMNIA IN THE ELDERLY AT POSYANDU SETYA MANUNGGAL III, SEMARANG REGENCY Kodir Kodir; Margiyati Margiyati; Tria Friska Ningrum; Dita Amalia
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SISTHANA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): September : Jurnal Keperawatan Sisthana
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN KESDAM IV DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (730.716 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/sisthana.v5i2.67

Abstract

Old age is a final stage in the span of human life. Health problems that are often found in the elderly, one of which is psychological disorders, namely anxiety, depression, readiness. These psychological disorders usually cause the emergence of sleep disorders, namely insomnia. Insomnia has an impact on physical effects, namely fatigue and muscle pain. The combination of progressive relaxation techniques and keroncong music is a non-pharmacological therapy given to clients by tensing certain muscles and then relaxing chili sauce accompanied by keroncong music. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of progressive relaxation therapy and keroncong music on insomnia in the elderly at the Setya Manunggal III Posyandu, Semarang Regency. This type of research is a quasi-experimental approach with a one group pre-post-test design without control approach. The population of the study was the active elderly who were registered at the Setya Manunggal III Posyandu Lansia as many as 33 elderly. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling by taking into account certain criteria, namely: 1) the elderly who were registered at the Setyamanunggal III Posyandu, 2) aged 60-74 years. 3) Does not experience limitations or paralysis of limbs 4) Likes keroncong music. The exclusion criteria set included: 1) Elderly people with dementia 2) Elderly people who received medication to help sleep/anti-depressants/sedatives 3) Elderly people with total hearing loss. Insomnia measuring instrument using the KSBPJ Questionnaire. The results showed that there was an effect of Combination of Progressive Relaxation Therapy and Keroncong Music on insomnia in the elderly with a t value of 16,142 > t table.
PENERAPAN TERAPI RELAKSASI ZIKIR TERHADAP STRES PADA KLIEN DENGAN HIPERTENSI ESENSIAL DI WILAYAH BINAAN PUSKESMAS ROWOSARI SEMARANG: APPLICATION OF ZIKIR RELAXATION THERAPYON STRESS IN CLIENTS WITH ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION IN THE REGION OF PUSKESMAS ROWOSARI SEMARANG Merid Lechan; Margiyati Margiyati
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SISTHANA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Maret : Jurnal Keperawatan Sisthana
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN KESDAM IV DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (737.647 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/sisthana.v6i1.72

Abstract

Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg. One of the causes of hypertension that is difficult to control is stress which can worsen the client's condition so that it is needed to handle through stress management. Zikir relaxation therapy is one of the relaxation therapies with an elemental approach to spirituality that is useful for reducing stress. The purpose of this case study is to illustrate the application of Zikir Relaxation Therapy to stress on clients with essential hypertension in the area assisted by the Rowosari Health Center Semarang. This type of research is descriptive using the case study approach method. The subjects used were two respondents with the criteria of clients with essential hypertension, level I-II hypertension, and moderate stress levels. The form of intervention is the application of Zikir relaxation therapy 4 times in 2 weeks (twice a week). The analysis is used to determine the stress level using the DSS (Distress Symptom Scale) measuring instrument. The results showed a decrease in stress levels before and after the administration of Zikir therapy from moderate stress to mild stress for subject I with a decrease of 36 scores and from moderate stress to normal for subject II with a decrease in 40 scores. The average reduction in stress levels of the two subjects after Zikir relaxation from an average score of 63 to 38. From the results of these studies, the provision of zikir therapy can be used as an intervention to reduce stress levels in clients with essential hypertension.
PENERAPAN TERAPI BEKAM KERING DALAM MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH BINAAN PUSKESMAS ROWOSARI SEMARANG: APPLICATION OF DRY CUPPING THERAPY IN REDUCING BLOOD PRESSURE IN THE ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION IN AREA PUSKESMAS ROWOSARI SEMARANG Dita Amalia Lutfiana; Margiyati Margiyati
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SISTHANA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): September : Jurnal Keperawatan Sisthana
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN KESDAM IV DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (753.592 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/sisthana.v6i2.79

Abstract

Elderly is a population at high risk of experiencing hypertension due to the aging process. The treatment of hypertension in the elderly is not effective yet, because it only reduces hypertension by 8%, the disease often recurs and requires a long process. Dry cupping therapy is one of the non-pharmacological therapies that are safe and fast through the skin suctioning techniques to reduce blood pressure in the elderly. This study aims to determine the description of the application of dry cupping therapy in reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in the Rowosari Community Health Center Semarang. This type of research is descriptive research with a case study approach. Subjects used were 2 respondents with criteria of age > 60 years, had first-degree hypertension, and were able to self-care. Blood pressure measurement using a sphygmomanometer. Dry cupping therapy interventions carried out for ± 15-30 minutes once a day. The results of data analysis showed that subject I decreased blood pressure from 150/90 mmHg to 140/90 mmHg and subject II decreased blood pressure from 150/90 mmHg to 140/80 mmHg. The conclusion of this study is dry cupping therapy influences in reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension and is recommended as a nursing intervention in the management of blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension.