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KEMASAN CERDAS PENDETEKSI KEBUSUKAN FILET IKAN NILA Bambang Riyanto; Akhiruddin Maddu; Yogi Waldingga Hasnedi
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3643.978 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v13i2.5354

Abstract

Smart packaging that can detect the level of quality deterioration of fish is a new inspiration in providing the sense of practicality, quality assurance and food safety of fishery products in the future. Analysis of optical characteristics and dynamic nature of the response to the smart packaging with 48 mL chitosan-acetic 1% (w/v), 48 mL polyvinyl alcohol 1% (w/v) and 4 mL bromthmol blue indicator 0.2% based shows the real trend in detecting spoilage rate of tilapia fillet. Smart packaging visually can provide patterns of color changes from yellow to dark yellow next turn into green and the last become turquise during the process of fish spoilage. The spoilage rates observed of tilapia fillet with a parameter test value TVBN and TBC, showed the same tendency in detecting spoilage rate tilapia fillet, where the TVBN rate increased from 8.40+_0.40 mg N/100 g at the 0 hour to 52.36+_1.98 mg N/100 g at 15 hours and TBC rates from log 4.35+_0.07 (2.3x10 pangkat 4) CFU/g at the 0 hour to log 9.11+_0.05 (1.3x10 pangkat 9) CFU/g log at 15 hours.Keywords: fish spoilage, smart packaging, tilapia fillet.
RECOVERY ENZIM PROTEASE DARI JEROAN IKAN TUNA DENGAN TEKNOLOGI ULTRAFILTRASI DAN REVERSE OSMOSIS Bambang Riyanto; Uju .; Sofia Halimi
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 15 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (725.425 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v15i2.6184

Abstract

Tuna viscera is highly potential as a source of protease enzyme. A wide enzyme applications requires an economical and efficient enzyme purification techniques and therefore can be applied in a large scale. The ultrafiltration (UF) process is one of the potential technology but has disadvantage due to fouling and concentration polarization. The studies on the operating trans-membrane pressure (TMP), the operating temperature, materials of the membrane and the molecular weight cut off (MWCO) of the membrane to reduce fouling and concentration polarization should be carried out. Reverse osmosis (RO) process at the next step was used to increase the concentration of the protease enzyme. This study was divided into several stages of preparation of protease enzyme, crude extract, pre-filtration, UF process, RO process and SDS-PAGE analysis. The tests included measurements of protein levels and activity of the protease enzyme. Optimum conditions for the purification of the UF polyacrylonitrile with MWCO 100 kDa was obtain on TMP 55 kPa and a temperature of 40 °C. Flux in both membrane was influenced by the TMP, temperature, the membrane material and MWCO. Rejection of protein and enzyme activity in both membrane is more influenced by the membrane material and MWCO of the membrane. Estimation of protein molecular weight after the RO from UF polyacrylonitrile with MWCO 100 kDa were 37.53; 27.77; 22.72 and 19.88 kDa while the specific activity of the protease was 1.38 unit/ mg.Keywords: protease, tuna viscera, ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis.
Microwave Absorbent Packaging Material from Composites Chitosan-Polyvinyl Alcohol Polymer Bambang - Riyanto; Akhiruddin - Maddu; Esa Ghanim Fadhallah
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 17 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3079.208 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v17i2.8695

Abstract

Microwave absorbent packaging materials currently tend to biomaterial. Chitosan is a dielectric biomaterial with polycationic properties. The aim of this study was to analyze characteristics of microwave absorbing packaging material made from composite chitosan-polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) polymer. The ability of the packaging material to absorb microwave was determined by reflection loss measurement. Formed packaging prototype resembles as a thin transparent yellowish plastic with thickness (0.11-0.22 mm) and the tensile strength (106.33±2.82-143.00±2.59 kPa). SEM analysis showed homogenous structure characterized by interaction between chitosan and PVA. Optimum absorption value was obtained from chitosan concentration of 1%, with average value of reflection loss was (-31.9289±4.0094) dB.Keywords: chitosan, material packaging, microwave, reflection loss
Microwave Absorbent Packaging Material from Composites Chitosan-Polyvinyl Alcohol Polymer Bambang - Riyanto; Akhiruddin - Maddu; Esa Ghanim Fadhallah
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 17 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3079.208 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v17i2.8696

Abstract

Microwave absorbent packaging materials currently tend to biomaterial. Chitosan is a dielectric biomaterial with polycationic properties. The aim of this study was to analyze characteristics of microwave absorbing packaging material made from composite chitosan-polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) polymer. The ability of the packaging material to absorb microwave was determined by reflection loss measurement. Formed packaging prototype resembles as a thin transparent yellowish plastic with thickness (0.11-0.22 mm) and the tensile strength (106.33±2.82-143.00±2.59 kPa). SEM analysis showed homogenous structure characterized by interaction between chitosan and PVA. Optimum absorption value was obtained from chitosan concentration of 1%, with average value of reflection loss was (-31.9289±4.0094) dB.Keywords: chitosan, material packaging, microwave, reflection loss
Nori sheet imitation in form edible film With materials of protein myofibrillar tilapia Bambang - Riyanto; Wini - Trilaksani; Lianny Eka Susyiana
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 17 No 3 (2014): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3469.883 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v17i3.8915

Abstract

Nori is a traditional japanese food made from sea algae Phorphyra with a very large market demand. Phorphyra have ecophysiological aspects of the cultivation of the most successful, but only on the development of the East Asian subtropical climates. Edible film based polymer material of myofibrillar proteins is innovation can be developedto anticipate of those needs. Typical characteristics of nori and the availability of edible film, making the development of nori sheet imitation is possibly to be conducted.The purpose of the research was to developed formulations imitation nori sheet with the idea myofibrillar protein-based edible film of tilapia. Homogenisation myofibrillar proteins of tilapia concentration of 28% (w/v), 30% (w/v) and 32% (w/v) was performed with 3 ml of 1M NaOH (pH 11), 10% glycerol (plasticizer), and leaves suji solution, continued by casting, drying and hot smoking. Various concentrations were used and significantly gave effect to the thickness, hardness/fracturability or brittleness, content of protein, fat, ash, water, dietary fiber and potassium, but not for the tensile strength of the nori sheet imitation. Nori sheet imitation based on myofibrillar proteins of tilapia that characteristically almost equal with commercial nori is a concentration of 28% (w/v).Keywords: Edible film, myofibrillar protein, nori, tilapia
Fish Oil Microencapsulation as Omega-3 Fatty Acids Fortification Material for Cream of Crab Soup Santiara Putri Pramestia; Bambang Riyanto; Wini Trilaksani
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 18 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (599.92 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v18i2.10611

Abstract

Omega-3 fatty acids have important roles in improvement of intelligent and healthof human. Microencapsulation of fish oil as source of omega-3 fatty acids is an effort tomaintain flavor, aroma, stability, and also to successfully transfer bioactive componentfrom the fish oil as fortification material for foods or medicines. Improvement of instantcrab cream soup enriched with fish oil as source of omega-3 fatty acid has never beenconducted before. The purpose of this research was to improve microencapsulationmethod for fish oil as source of omega-3 fatty acids as fortification material for instantcream of crab soup. Microencapsulation methods in this research are homogenizationand spray drying. The results showed that the best microcapsule was obtained fromhomogenization treatment for 10 minutes with efficiency of 90.41±0.64%. The shape ofthe obtained microcapsule was spherical with average size of 6.52 μm, with induction timeup to 26.09±0.01 hours. The best cream of crab soup formula was at fish oil microcapsule concentration of 3.30%, with 8.19% daily value of omega-3, inclusion 11.32% of EPA andDHA at serving size of 17.56 gram.Keywords : Crab, fish oil, fortification, instant cream soup, microencapsulation, omega-3fatty acids
Sport Nutrition Drinks Based on Octopus Protein Hydrolysate Bambang Riyanto; Wini Trilaksani; Rika Lestari
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 19 No 3 (2016): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.256 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v19i3.15111

Abstract

AbstractSport nutrition drinks are well-known in escalating athlete’s performance and endurance. These product developed from whey protein hydrolysates and soybean protein hydrolysates have already been recognized, however expansion from marine product is comparatively rare. Octopus (Octopus cyanea) widely acknowledged containing taurine and rich in amino acids is potential to be developed as ingredient for sport nutrition drink. The aims of this study were to create and characterize sport nutrition drinks based on marine peptides through Octopus protein hydrolyzate. Octopus protein hydrolysate has 77.78±2.69% degree of hydrolysis and 751.02±10.63 mg / 100g taurine. Sports nutrition drinks with the addition of 4% Octopus protein hydrolyzate was acceptable sensory panelists, and the serving size of 600 ml contained taurine 726.06±0.82 mg and detected 17 types of amino acids.
Chito-oligosaccharide by Chitosan Depolymerization Induced with Hydrogen Peroxide for application as Bio-preservative (Antimicrobial) on Traditional Fish boiled Faqih Ali Ridho; Bambang Riyanto; Uju Uju
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 20 No 3 (2017): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 20(3)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.077 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v20i3.19810

Abstract

Chitosan has been developed for food product, agriculture, environment, and industry as medical,pharmaceutical, and cosmetics. The depolymerization of chitosan to chito-oligosaccharide was produce onsoluble product and has better function as antimicrobial. The objective of this research was to COS withhydrogen peroxide depolimerization for preservatives of fish boiled. Research method included chitosandepolymerization, characterization of COS, and characterization of traditional fish boiled quality. Theoptimum concentration of chito-oligosaccharide was 2% H2O2 with sonication at frequencies of 20kHz.The treatment produced yield 93.27±0.9%, molecular weight 2.83±0.1 kDa, polymerization degree 17±0.6,and it inhibited the growth of E. coli, S. aureus, and B. cereus. The dipping with 0.25% produce the best fishboiled quatity.
Integrasi Sentrifugasi Suhu Rendah dengan Optimasi Ekstraksi Enzimatis Minyak Mata Tuna menggunakan Response Surface Methodology: Integration of Low Temperature Centrifugation with Optimization of Tuna Eye Oil Enzymatic Extraction Using Response Surface Methodology Wini Trilaksani; Bambang Riyanto; Tati Nurhayati; Joko Santoso; Ikram Abi Hamzah Kurniawan
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 24 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 24(3)
Publisher : Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v24i3.36652

Abstract

Tuna eye oil which is rich in omega-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid can be obtained by low temperature extraction however the yield was not optimum yet. The yield value of tuna eye oil can be increased with enzymatic hydrolysis. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) can help analyze the effect of factors on the response to optimize the conditions of enzymatic hydrolysis. The purpose of this study was to maximization of oil yield, determine the optimum conditions for enzymatic extraction of tuna eye oil with different papain enzyme concentration and hydrolysis time using central composite design-face centered (CCDFC) modeling on RSM and determination of oil characteristics. The validation optimum of the enzymatic hydrolysis resulted in a yield value of 11.24±0.09% at the concentration of 1.02% papain enzyme for 3 hours. The EPA and DHA content of tuna eye oil at the optimum condition was classified as very high, 6.02% EPA and 30.30% DHA from 99.90% of the total identified fatty acids.
Desain Pangan Instan Gizi Khusus Lansia Berbasis Binte Biluhuta Diperkaya Nanomineral Tulang Ikan Bambang Riyanto; Wini Trilaksani; Vegatarani Aulia Azzahra
Jurnal FishtecH Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/fishtech.v9i2.9923

Abstract

Various instant foods for the elderly began to be developed. Binte biluhuta is an indigenous nusantara soup from Gorontalo with the main ingredient are corn and skipjack. The unique characteristic of soup is potential became special food that can be served for elderly, how ever the calcium content that is very low and the presence of oxalic acid still being abstacle. Fish bone was a natural source of calcium. The research objectives were to design special nutrient instant food for elderly based on binte biluhuta indigenous food from Gorontalo enriched with fish bone nanomineral. The research included calcination of fish bones at a temperature of 600 ?C for 6 hours and reduced the size with nanomilling became nanomineral. Binte biluhuta cream soup was designed according to the Recommended daily intake (RDI) of the elderly. Characteristics quality was determined in order to develop microwave cooking. Particle size of nanomineral catfish bone was 70-100 nm, white color and contained 852000 ± 15.08 mg/Kg calcium, phosphorus 146300 ± 43.89 mg/Kg and magnesium 4410 ± 0.44 mg/Kg. Binte biluhuta instant cream soup with rasio of corn and fish 15: 1 served using microwave cooking and fortified 0.84 g nanomineral fish bone from 30 g binte biluhuta instant cream soup, contained 57470.39 ± 57.87 mg/Kg amino acids and 1.08 ± 0.06 mg/Kg oxalic acid. Binte biluhuta instant cream soup as much 30 g can fulfilled the needs of elderly calcium 51.47% and energy 88.65 Kcal.