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Pengetahuan Ibu Post Partum Tentang Pantangan Makan dalam Budaya Madeung dengan Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Rosita, Sri; Rahmayani, Rahmayani
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2343

Abstract

Latar Belakang Masalah: Luka perineum merupakan salah satu penyebab perdarahan  pasca persalinan, sehingga membutuhkan asupan nutrisi yang cukup. Adanya budaya pantangan makan akan berdampak pada lamanya penyembuhan luka. Pengetahuan ibu sangat mempunyai peran penting terhadap tindakan ibu untuk melakukan pantangan makan selama masa madueng dalam budaya aceh. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu post partum tentang pantangan makan dalam penyembuhan luka perineum di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Samadua. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional studi. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 45 orang ibu post partum dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada  hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang pantangan makan dengan penyembuhan luka perineum dengan nilai p-value sebesarr 0,000 dengan interval kepercayaan 95%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak, Disarankan kepada  petugas Puskesmas Samadua untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan  ibu  dengan upaya memberikan penyuluhan  tentang gizi serta dampak pantangan makan dalam budaya madeung yang dapat berdampak merugikan kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, luka perineum, pantangan makan Background of the Problem: Perineal wound is one of the causes of postpartum hemorrhage, so it requires adequate nutritional intake. The existence of a culture of dietary restrictions will have an impact on the duration of wound healing. Mother's knowledge has an important role in the mother's actions to abstain from eating during the Madueng period in Acehnese culture. The purpose of the study: to determine the relationship between knowledge of post partum mothers about dietary restrictions in healing perineal wounds in the working area of the Samadua Community Health Center. The research method used is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study design. The sample of this study was 45 post partum mothers with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out using the chi square test to determine the relationship between variables. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge about dietary restrictions and perineal wound healing with a p-value of r 0.000 with a 95% confidence interval. It can be concluded that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. It is recommended to Samadua Health Center officers to increase mother's knowledge by providing counseling about nutrition and the impact of dietary restrictions in the madeung culture which can have a detrimental impact on the health of mothers and babies.Keywords: Knowledge, perineal wound, dietary restrictions
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Hygiene Sanitasi dengan Konsumsi Jajan Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Teunom Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Rosita, Sri; Rahmayani, Rahmayani; ZA, Raudhatun Nuzul; Munandar, Aris
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.2828

Abstract

Latar Belakang Masalah: Banyak hal yang dapat menyebabkan suatu makanan menjadi tidak aman, salah satu di antaranya dikarenakan terkontaminasi. Pengetahuan tentang makanan dan kesehatan adalah faktor internal yang mempengaruhi konsumsi makanan jajanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Prilaku Hygiene Sanitasi Dengan Konsumsi Jajan Siswa Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Teunom dengan menggunakan jernis penelitian deskriptif analitik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SD di Kecamatan Teunom. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik proporsional sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 72 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara membagikan kuesioner kepada responden di 6 SD Kecamatan teunom. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi quare. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan konsumsi jajan siswa SD di Kecamatan Teunom (p=0,02) dan ada hubungan perilaku hygiene dengan konsumsi jajan siswa SD di Kecamatan Teunom (p=0,000). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan yang rendah dan perilaku hygiene yang kurang dapat mempengaruhi konsumsi jajan tidak sehat Pada Siswa Sekolah DasarKecamatan teunom. Diharapkan kepada sekolah agar dapat memberikan bekal informasi kepada siswa dan orang tua siswa untuk menyiapkan bekal makan sehat setiap anak berangkat sekolah.  Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Perilaku Hygiene, Konsumsi JajanBackground of the Problem: There are so many things that can cause a food to be unsafe, one of which is due to contamination. Knowledge about food and health are internal factors that influence consumption of street food. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and behavior of hygiene sanitation and snack consumption of students in school children in Teunom District in 2021, using descriptive analytic types of research. The population in this study were all elementary school students in Teunom District. The sampling technique in this study used a proportional sampling technique with a total sample of 72 people. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires to respondents in 6 SD Teunom sub-districts from 10 to 17 February 2021. Data analysis used the chi quare test. The results showed that there was no relationship between knowledge and snack consumption of elementary school students in Teunom District (p = 0.274) and there was a relationship between hygiene behavior and snack consumption of elementary school students in Teunom District  (p = 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that low knowledge and poor hygiene behavior can affect the consumption of unhealthy snacks in school students in Teunom District. It is hoped that schools can provide information to students and parents of students to prepare healthy food supplies for every child going to school.Keywords: Knowledge, Hygiene Behavior, Snack Consumption
Hubungan Karakteristik Individu dan Perilaku Dengan Kejadian Asma Pada Pasien Di Poly Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Simeulue Rahmayani, Rahmayani; Rosita, Sri; ZA, Raudhatun Nuzul; Rafiansyah, Rafiansyah
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 10, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v10i1.3771

Abstract

ABSTRACTLatar Belakang : Menurut Data Puskesmas Simeulue Timur (2014) penderita asma di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simeulue Timur sebanyak 32 orang. Dan yang menderita penyakit asma di wilayah Puskesmas ini adalah bervariasi antara anak-anak, remaja dan orang dewasa. Dari studi pendahuluan yang penulis lakukan dilapangan dengan wawancara kepada 5 orang masyarakat, diketahui bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat masih kurang tentang penyakit asma, mereka hanya tahu bahwa asma timbul karena factor keturunan, bukan akibat makanan dan yang lainnya. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik individu dan perilaku dengan kejadian asma pada masyarakat di Puskesmas Simeulue Timur Kabupaten Simeulue. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat jalan yang berkunjung ke poly penyakit dalam RSUD Simeulue yang berjumlah 157 pasien dari bulan Januari-Mei 2016. Dan yang menjadi sampel penelitian sebanyak 61 pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 11-15 Juli 2016. Analisa data menggunakan analisis Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian : dari hasil penelitian diketahui ada hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan kejadian Asma di Poly Penyakit Dalam RSUD Kabupaten Simeulue dengan p value 0,001. ada hubungan antara perilaku dengan kejadian Asma di Poly Penyakit Dalam RSUD Kabupaten Simeulue dengan p value 0,001. Kesimpulan: ada hubungan pekerjaan dan perilaku dengan kejadian Asma di Poly Penyakit Dalam RSUD Kabupaten Simeulue. Dapat memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang penyakit asma dan cara pencegahannya serta pengobatan yang baik untuk penderita penyakit asma.Kata Kunci: Pekerjaan, Perilaku, Kejadian AsmaBackground: According to East Simeulue Health Center data (2014), there are 32 people suffering from asthma in the East Simeulue Health Center work area. And those who suffer from asthma in this Puskesmas area vary between children, teenagers and adults. From a preliminary study that the author conducted in the field by interviewing 5 people in the community, it is known that the public's knowledge is still lacking about asthma, they only know that asthma arises due to hereditary factors, not due to food and other things. Research Objective: To determine the relationship between individual characteristics and behavior and the incidence of asthma in the community at the East Simeulue Community Health Center, Simeulue Regency. Research Method: This research is a quantitative study using analytics with a cross sectional design. The population of this study were outpatients who visited the internal medicine polyclinic at Simeulue District Hospital, totaling 157 patients from January-May 2016. And the research sample was 61 patients. This research was conducted on 11-15 July 2016. Data analysis used Chi-Square analysis. Research Results: From the research results it is known that there is a relationship between work and the incidence of Asthma in the Internal Medicine Clinic of Simeulue District Hospital with a p value of 0.001. There is a relationship between behavior and the incidence of asthma in the Internal Medicine Clinic of Simeulue District Hospital with a p value of 0.001. Conclusion: there is a relationship between work and behavior with the incidence of Asthma in the Internal Medicine Clinic of Simeulue District Hospital. Can provide education to the public about asthma and how to prevent it as well as good treatment for asthma sufferers.Keywords: Occupation, Behavior, Asthma Incidence
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA DENGAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DI RUANG SEKRETARIAT DINAS KESEHATAN PROVINSI ACEH Rosita, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Vol. 6 No. 2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v6i2.505

Abstract

The workload experienced by employees of the Aceh Provincial Health Office Secretariat room during the Covid-19 pandemic increased, not only inside the building but also outside the building. such as the formation of a task force to deal with covid-19 so that the workload of employees outside the building and inside the building increases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between workload and employee performance in the Aceh Provincial Health Office secretariat room. This research is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted from October 7 to November 2 2020 in the Aceh Provincial Health Office secretariat room using the interview method. The research sample was 86 respondents with total sampling technique. Univariate and bivariate data analysis. From the results of the chi-square statistical test, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between workload and employee performance with a p value of 0.01. It is hoped the leadership in the secretariat room, is to evaluate the workload assigned to employees and according to their fields of expertise so that good performance can be maintained.