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Tinjauan Aksesibilitas Masyarakat Terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) di Puskesmas Lampupok Kabupaten Aceh Besar Rahmayani, Rahmayani; Rosita, Sri; Nuzul ZA, Raudhatun; Husna, Malaul
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2324

Abstract

Latar Belakang Masalah: Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan yang penulis lakukan di Puskesmas Lampupok dapat dilihat bahwa masih ada keluhan ibu-ibu terhadap pelayanan petugas yang kurang tanggap dan kurang peduli bila pasien membutuhkan pelayanan. Dan masih ada pengaruh keluarga dalam pengambilan keputusan saat akan bersalin yang terkadang membuat keterlambatan dalam proses persalinan. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui factor-faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak (KIA) Di Puskesmas Lampupok Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lampupok dari bulan November 2018 sampai Januari 2019 yaitu berjumlah 35 orang sekaligus menjadi sampel penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2019. Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar responden menyatakan kompetensi petugas kesehatan ibu dan anak di Puskesmas Lampupok baik yaitu sebesar 68,6% (24 orang), dukungan keluarga yaitu sebesar 65,7% (23 orang), pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak baik yaitu sebesar 60% (21 orang). Saran: Disarankan Pihak puskesmas perlu meningkatkan kompetensi staf melalui pendidikan formal secara berjenjang yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan puskesmas dan selaras dengan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan puskesmas.Kata Kunci : Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Based on preliminary surveys conducted by the author at the Lampupok Community Health Center, it can be seen that there are still complaints from mothers about the service of officers who are less responsive and care less when patients need services. And there is still the influence of the family in making decisions when going to labor which sometimes makes delays in the delivery process. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with Maternal and Child Health Services (MCH) in Lampupok Health Center, Aceh Besar District. This research is analytic with cross sectional design. The population is all pregnant women in the working area of the Lampupok Community Health Center from November 2018 to January 2019, amounting to 35 people as well as a research sample. The study was conducted in March 2019. The results obtained by the majority of respondents stated that the competency of maternal and child health workers in Lampupok Health Center was good at 68.6% (24 people), family support at 65.7% (23 people), health services good mother and child which is 60% (21 people). It is recommended that the puskesmas need to improve staff competency through formal education in stages that are tailored to the needs of the puskesmas and in line with the improvement of the quality of puskesmas services.Keywords : Health of both mother and child
Implementasi Kapitasi Berbasis Kinerja (KBK) di Puskesmas Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh Rosita, Sri; Rahmayani, Rahmayani; ZA, Raudhatun Nuzul; Asnimar, Asnimar
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 10, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v10i1.3772

Abstract

ABSTRACTLatar Belakang Masalah: Kapitasi Berbasis Kinerja (KBK) mempunyai tiga indikator penting yang harus diterapkan sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan peserta JKN di FKTP. Adapun ketiga indikator tersebut adalah angka kontak ≥ 150 per mil, rasio rujukan rawat jalan non spesialistik ≤2%,dan rasio peserta prolanis terkendali ≥ 5%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Pelaksanaan Kapitasi Berbasis Kinerja  (KBK) Di Puskesmas Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan indept interview, observasi, dan telah dokumen sebagai cara untuk mengumpulkan data. Informan penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Analisis data secara reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Angka Kontak mencapai target pada zona aman dengan kriteria rating 4 dengan capaian angka kontak ≥150% nilai capaian 1,6. Rasio Rujukan Rawat Jalan Kasus Non Spesialistik mencapai target pada zona aman dengan kriteria rating 4 dengan capaian Rasio Rujukan Rawat Jalan Kasus Non Spesialistik ≤ 2%  nilai capaian 2 dan Rasio peserta prolanis tidak mencapai zona aman dengan kriteria rating 1 dengan capaian Rasio peserta prolanis terkendali <3% nilai capaian 0. Diharapkan Puskesmas Meuraxa melakukan koordinasi dengan kepala desa dan kader puskesmas serta optimalisasi  penjadwalan konsultasi dan pemeriksaan penunjang secara rutin dan kunjungan ke rumah.Kata kunci: Kapitasi Berbasis Kinerja (KBK), Prolanis.Background of the Problem: Performance Based Capitation (KBK) have three indicators that are applied as an effort to improve the quality of services for JKN participants at the FKTP. The three indicators are contact rate ≥ 150 per mile, non-specialist outpatient referral ratio ≤2%, and Prolanis participant ratio controlled ≥ 5%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of performance-based capitation (KBK) at the Meuraxa Public Health Center, the Banda Aceh City. This study used a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews, observation, and documents as a way to collect data. The number of informants in this study were 5 people with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis in qualitative research consists of the stages of data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and verification. The results showed that the contact number reached the target in the safe zone with a rating criterion of 4 with a contact number achievement ≥150%, an achievement value of 1.6. Outpatient Referral Ratio for Non-Specialistic Cases reached the target in the safe zone with rating criteria 4 with the achievement of Outpatient Referral Ratio for Non-Specialistic Cases ≤ 2%, score of 2 and the ratio of prolanis participants not reaching the safe zone with rating criteria 1 with the achievement of controlled prolanist participant ratio 3% achievement value 0.1. It is hoped that the Meuraxa Health Center will coordinate with the village head and puskesmas cadres as well as optimize the scheduling of consultations and routine supporting examinations and home visits.Keywords: Performance Based Capitation (KBK), Prolanis
The Influence of the Work Environment and Work Facilities on Work Productivity Through Work Morale as an Intervening Variable at PT. Jambi Regional Development Bank Sarolangun Branch Office Kasmir Rahim; Sigit Indrawijaya; Sri Rosita
International Journal of Economics and Management Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): August: International Journal of Economics and Management Research
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijemr.v3i2.211

Abstract

The work provided by the company is required to be done quickly and precisely in today's increasingly advanced technological era. Changes are occurring in various fields, especially in the industrial world. Without carrying out responsive and adaptive transformation, companies risk being unable to maintain their business model and this effort is to prevent technological disruption. In this era of industrial revolution 4.0, competition in various fields cannot be avoided. All organizations, both social and economic, utilize technological advances to meet needs and be able to compete. All parties adapt to technological advances or ongoing trends so that they can survive and be able to compete. In line with the aim of surviving and being able to compete, the productivity of the organization is also expected to be effective and maximal.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Ibu dan Dukungan Suami dengan Efek Samping Pemakaian Kontrasepsi Suntik Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lamno Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Rosita, Sri; ZA, Raudhatun Nuzul; Nurlaini, Nurlaini
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 1 (2022): APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i1.1967

Abstract

Latar Belakang Masalah: Jumlah Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS)  di wilayah kerja puskesmas Lamno pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 502 orang, yang menggunakan KB suntik sebanyak 368 orang. Berdasarkan survei awal, efek samping yang dirasakan antara lain yaitu adanya gangguan pola haid seperti pendarahan bercak, perubahan berat badan,sakit kepala dan lainnya. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan ibu, dukungan suami dengan efek samping pemakaian kontrasepsi suntik di wilayah kerja puskesmas lamno. Metode Penelitian: deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional studi. Sampel penelitian 79 responden PUS dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat. Hasil Penelitian: Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengetahuan P. Value sebesar 0,035 < dari nilai α = 0,05 dan dukungan suami P. Value sebesar 0,041 < dari nilai α = 0,05  dengan efek samping pemakaian konrasepsi suntik sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak, yang berarti ada pengaruh yang sangat signifikan pengetahuan ibu, dukungan suami dengan efek samping pemakaian kontrasepsi suntik di wilayah kerja puskesmas lamno. Saran: Diharapkan petugas Puskesmas Lamno meningkatkan pemberian konseling, promosi kesehatan PUS tentang efek samping pemakaian kontrasepsi suntik dan melibatkan suami akseptor KB.Kata kunci : Efek Samping, KB Suntik, Pengetahuan, Dukungan SuamiBackground of the Problem: The number of couples of childbearing age (PUS) in the working area of the Lamno Health Center in 2019 was 502 people, who used injectable family planning as many as 368 people. Based on the initial survey, the perceived side effects include menstrual pattern disturbances such as spotting bleeding, weight changes, headaches and others. The purpose of the study: to determine the effect of mother's knowledge, husband's support with side effects of injecting contraceptive use in the working area of Lamno Public Health Center. Research Method: analytic descriptive with cross sectional study design. The research sample was 79 EFA respondents with purposive sampling technique. Univariate and bivariate data analysis. Research Results: There is a significant effect between knowledge P. Value of 0.035 < from the value of = 0.05 and husband's support P. Value of 0.041 < from the value of = 0.05 with side effects of using injection contraceptives so it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, which means that there is a very significant effect of mother's knowledge, husband's support with side effects of using injectable contraceptives in the working area of Lamno Public Health Center. Suggestion: It is hoped that Lamno Public Health Center officers will improve the provision of counseling, promotion of EFA health about the side effects of using injectable contraceptives and involve the husbands of family planning acceptors.  Keywords: Side Effects, Injectable Family Planning, Knowledge, Husband's Support 
Determinan Pelayanan Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit (Mtbs) Di Puskesmas Jaboi Kota Sabang Rosita, Sri; Rahmayani, Rahmayani; ZA, Raudhatun Nuzul; Hamzah, Diza Fathamira
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i2.3407

Abstract

Latar Belakang Masalah: Cakupan pelayanan Manajemen terpadu balita sakit di Puskesmas Jaboi masih sangat rendah yaitu sebesar 40,5% dari jumlah kunjungan balita sakit. Cakupan tersebut belum mencapai indikator yang ditetapkan oleh Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (minimal 60% dari jumlah kunjungan balita sakit). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelayanan MTBS pada ibu balita di puskesmas Jaboi Kota Sabang . Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional studi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 205 orang ibu balita dengan sampel sebanyak 67 orang, yang diambil dengan metode accidental sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik chi-square dengan interval kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p value = 0,047)) dan konseling (p value = 0,021) dengan pelayanan MTBS. Kesimpulan bahwa pengetahuan, dan konseling mempunyai hubungan dengan pelayanan MTBS. Disarankan kepada Puskesmas Jaboi untuk meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang manfaat pelayanan MTBS kepada ibu balita secara berkala, meningkatkan peran petugas melalui pendekatan konseling kepada ibu balita.Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Konseling, MTBSBackground of the Problem: Service coverage for integrated management of sick toddlers at the Jaboi Community Health Center is still very low, namely 40.5% of the number of visits for sick toddlers. This coverage has not yet reached the indicators set by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (minimum 60% of the number of visits by sick toddlers). This study aims to determine factors related to IMCI services for mothers of toddlers at the Jaboi Community Health Center, Sabang City. This research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study was 205 mothers of toddlers with a sample of 67 people, taken using the accidental sampling method. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately using the chi-square statistical test with a 95% confidence interval. The research results show that there is a significant relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.047) and counseling (p value = 0.021) with IMCI services. The conclusion is that knowledge, the role of officers and counseling have a relationship with IMCI services. It is recommended that the Jaboi Community Health Center regularly increase outreach about the benefits of MTBS services to mothers of toddlers, increase the role of officers through a counseling approach to mothers of toddlers.Keywords: Knowledge Counseling, MTBS
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Demam Tifoid di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rikit Gaib Kabupaten Gayo Lues Rahmayani, Rahmayani; Rosita, Sri; ZA, Raudhatun Nuzul; Salamah, Umi
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i2.3471

Abstract

Latar Belakang Masalah: Demam tifoid adalah infeksi yang mengancam jiwa yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella Typhi. Biasanya menyebar melalui makanan atau air yang terkontaminasi. Kasus yang parah dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius atau bahkan kematian. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Aceh di tahun 2019 hingga 2020 kasus demam tifoid terjadi peningkatan 60 % dengan jumlah 3.254 kasus. Berdasarkan rekapitulasi laporan demam tifoid sekabupaten Gayo Lues pada tahun 2018 hingga 2020 kasus demam tifoid masih tinggi yaitu 483 kasus. Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sarana air bersih, penggunaan jamban, dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian demam tifoid di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rikit Gaib Kabupaten Gayo Lues. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian berbentuk survey analitik dengan teknik case control dan gabungan metode probability sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 19 Januari s.d 08 Februari 2022. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik chi-squre. Hasil analisa bivariat dari 104 responden, dengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 51 kasus dan 51 kontrol. Hasil penelitian: Diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan antara sarana air bersih (P. 0,002), penggunaan jamban (P. 0,001), dan personal hygiene (P. 0,002) dengan kejadian demam tifoid.. Saran: Diharapkan kepada setiap ibu untuk menjaga kebersihan diri, keluarga, dan lingkungan dalam mencegah penyakit demam tifoid dan kepada instansi terkait supaya melaksanakan sosialisasi secara maksimal.Kata Kunci : Demam tifoid, sumber air bersih, penggunaan jamban dan personal hygieneProblem Background: Typhoid fever is a life-threatening infection caused by Salmonella Typhi bacteria. It usually spreads through contaminated food or water. Severe cases can cause serious complications or even death. Based on data obtained from the Aceh Province Health Profile in 2019 to 2020, typhoid fever cases increased by 60% with a total of 3,254 cases. Based on the recapitulation of typhoid fever reports in Gayo Lues Regency from 2018 to 2020, typhoid fever cases were still high, namely 483 cases. Research objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between clean water facilities, latrine use and personal hygiene with the incidence of typhoid fever in the Rikit Gaib Community Health Center work area, Gayo Lues Regency. Research Method: Research takes the form of an analytical survey with case control techniques and a combination of probability sampling methods. The research was carried out from January 19 to February 8 2022. Data was analyzed using chi-square statistics. Bivariate analysis results from 104 respondents, with the number of samples in this study being 51 cases and 51 controls. Research results: It was found that there was a relationship between clean water facilities (P. 0.002), use of toilets (P. 0.001), and personal hygiene (P. 0.002) with the incidence of typhoid fever. Suggestion: Every mother is expected to maintain personal hygiene, families, and the environment in preventing typhoid fever and to related agencies to carry out maximum outreach.Keywords : Typhoid fever, clean water sources, use of latrines and personal hygiene 
Pengetahuan Ibu Post Partum Tentang Pantangan Makan dalam Budaya Madeung dengan Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Rosita, Sri; Rahmayani, Rahmayani
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2343

Abstract

Latar Belakang Masalah: Luka perineum merupakan salah satu penyebab perdarahan  pasca persalinan, sehingga membutuhkan asupan nutrisi yang cukup. Adanya budaya pantangan makan akan berdampak pada lamanya penyembuhan luka. Pengetahuan ibu sangat mempunyai peran penting terhadap tindakan ibu untuk melakukan pantangan makan selama masa madueng dalam budaya aceh. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu post partum tentang pantangan makan dalam penyembuhan luka perineum di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Samadua. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional studi. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 45 orang ibu post partum dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada  hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang pantangan makan dengan penyembuhan luka perineum dengan nilai p-value sebesarr 0,000 dengan interval kepercayaan 95%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak, Disarankan kepada  petugas Puskesmas Samadua untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan  ibu  dengan upaya memberikan penyuluhan  tentang gizi serta dampak pantangan makan dalam budaya madeung yang dapat berdampak merugikan kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, luka perineum, pantangan makan Background of the Problem: Perineal wound is one of the causes of postpartum hemorrhage, so it requires adequate nutritional intake. The existence of a culture of dietary restrictions will have an impact on the duration of wound healing. Mother's knowledge has an important role in the mother's actions to abstain from eating during the Madueng period in Acehnese culture. The purpose of the study: to determine the relationship between knowledge of post partum mothers about dietary restrictions in healing perineal wounds in the working area of the Samadua Community Health Center. The research method used is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study design. The sample of this study was 45 post partum mothers with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out using the chi square test to determine the relationship between variables. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge about dietary restrictions and perineal wound healing with a p-value of r 0.000 with a 95% confidence interval. It can be concluded that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. It is recommended to Samadua Health Center officers to increase mother's knowledge by providing counseling about nutrition and the impact of dietary restrictions in the madeung culture which can have a detrimental impact on the health of mothers and babies.Keywords: Knowledge, perineal wound, dietary restrictions
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Hygiene Sanitasi dengan Konsumsi Jajan Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Teunom Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Rosita, Sri; Rahmayani, Rahmayani; ZA, Raudhatun Nuzul; Munandar, Aris
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.2828

Abstract

Latar Belakang Masalah: Banyak hal yang dapat menyebabkan suatu makanan menjadi tidak aman, salah satu di antaranya dikarenakan terkontaminasi. Pengetahuan tentang makanan dan kesehatan adalah faktor internal yang mempengaruhi konsumsi makanan jajanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Prilaku Hygiene Sanitasi Dengan Konsumsi Jajan Siswa Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Teunom dengan menggunakan jernis penelitian deskriptif analitik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SD di Kecamatan Teunom. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik proporsional sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 72 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara membagikan kuesioner kepada responden di 6 SD Kecamatan teunom. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi quare. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan konsumsi jajan siswa SD di Kecamatan Teunom (p=0,02) dan ada hubungan perilaku hygiene dengan konsumsi jajan siswa SD di Kecamatan Teunom (p=0,000). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan yang rendah dan perilaku hygiene yang kurang dapat mempengaruhi konsumsi jajan tidak sehat Pada Siswa Sekolah DasarKecamatan teunom. Diharapkan kepada sekolah agar dapat memberikan bekal informasi kepada siswa dan orang tua siswa untuk menyiapkan bekal makan sehat setiap anak berangkat sekolah.  Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Perilaku Hygiene, Konsumsi JajanBackground of the Problem: There are so many things that can cause a food to be unsafe, one of which is due to contamination. Knowledge about food and health are internal factors that influence consumption of street food. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and behavior of hygiene sanitation and snack consumption of students in school children in Teunom District in 2021, using descriptive analytic types of research. The population in this study were all elementary school students in Teunom District. The sampling technique in this study used a proportional sampling technique with a total sample of 72 people. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires to respondents in 6 SD Teunom sub-districts from 10 to 17 February 2021. Data analysis used the chi quare test. The results showed that there was no relationship between knowledge and snack consumption of elementary school students in Teunom District (p = 0.274) and there was a relationship between hygiene behavior and snack consumption of elementary school students in Teunom District  (p = 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that low knowledge and poor hygiene behavior can affect the consumption of unhealthy snacks in school students in Teunom District. It is hoped that schools can provide information to students and parents of students to prepare healthy food supplies for every child going to school.Keywords: Knowledge, Hygiene Behavior, Snack Consumption
Hubungan Karakteristik Individu dan Perilaku Dengan Kejadian Asma Pada Pasien Di Poly Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Simeulue Rahmayani, Rahmayani; Rosita, Sri; ZA, Raudhatun Nuzul; Rafiansyah, Rafiansyah
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 10, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v10i1.3771

Abstract

ABSTRACTLatar Belakang : Menurut Data Puskesmas Simeulue Timur (2014) penderita asma di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simeulue Timur sebanyak 32 orang. Dan yang menderita penyakit asma di wilayah Puskesmas ini adalah bervariasi antara anak-anak, remaja dan orang dewasa. Dari studi pendahuluan yang penulis lakukan dilapangan dengan wawancara kepada 5 orang masyarakat, diketahui bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat masih kurang tentang penyakit asma, mereka hanya tahu bahwa asma timbul karena factor keturunan, bukan akibat makanan dan yang lainnya. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik individu dan perilaku dengan kejadian asma pada masyarakat di Puskesmas Simeulue Timur Kabupaten Simeulue. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat jalan yang berkunjung ke poly penyakit dalam RSUD Simeulue yang berjumlah 157 pasien dari bulan Januari-Mei 2016. Dan yang menjadi sampel penelitian sebanyak 61 pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 11-15 Juli 2016. Analisa data menggunakan analisis Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian : dari hasil penelitian diketahui ada hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan kejadian Asma di Poly Penyakit Dalam RSUD Kabupaten Simeulue dengan p value 0,001. ada hubungan antara perilaku dengan kejadian Asma di Poly Penyakit Dalam RSUD Kabupaten Simeulue dengan p value 0,001. Kesimpulan: ada hubungan pekerjaan dan perilaku dengan kejadian Asma di Poly Penyakit Dalam RSUD Kabupaten Simeulue. Dapat memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang penyakit asma dan cara pencegahannya serta pengobatan yang baik untuk penderita penyakit asma.Kata Kunci: Pekerjaan, Perilaku, Kejadian AsmaBackground: According to East Simeulue Health Center data (2014), there are 32 people suffering from asthma in the East Simeulue Health Center work area. And those who suffer from asthma in this Puskesmas area vary between children, teenagers and adults. From a preliminary study that the author conducted in the field by interviewing 5 people in the community, it is known that the public's knowledge is still lacking about asthma, they only know that asthma arises due to hereditary factors, not due to food and other things. Research Objective: To determine the relationship between individual characteristics and behavior and the incidence of asthma in the community at the East Simeulue Community Health Center, Simeulue Regency. Research Method: This research is a quantitative study using analytics with a cross sectional design. The population of this study were outpatients who visited the internal medicine polyclinic at Simeulue District Hospital, totaling 157 patients from January-May 2016. And the research sample was 61 patients. This research was conducted on 11-15 July 2016. Data analysis used Chi-Square analysis. Research Results: From the research results it is known that there is a relationship between work and the incidence of Asthma in the Internal Medicine Clinic of Simeulue District Hospital with a p value of 0.001. There is a relationship between behavior and the incidence of asthma in the Internal Medicine Clinic of Simeulue District Hospital with a p value of 0.001. Conclusion: there is a relationship between work and behavior with the incidence of Asthma in the Internal Medicine Clinic of Simeulue District Hospital. Can provide education to the public about asthma and how to prevent it as well as good treatment for asthma sufferers.Keywords: Occupation, Behavior, Asthma Incidence
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA DENGAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DI RUANG SEKRETARIAT DINAS KESEHATAN PROVINSI ACEH Rosita, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Vol. 6 No. 2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v6i2.505

Abstract

The workload experienced by employees of the Aceh Provincial Health Office Secretariat room during the Covid-19 pandemic increased, not only inside the building but also outside the building. such as the formation of a task force to deal with covid-19 so that the workload of employees outside the building and inside the building increases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between workload and employee performance in the Aceh Provincial Health Office secretariat room. This research is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted from October 7 to November 2 2020 in the Aceh Provincial Health Office secretariat room using the interview method. The research sample was 86 respondents with total sampling technique. Univariate and bivariate data analysis. From the results of the chi-square statistical test, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between workload and employee performance with a p value of 0.01. It is hoped the leadership in the secretariat room, is to evaluate the workload assigned to employees and according to their fields of expertise so that good performance can be maintained.