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Carbon storage and energy production of Eucalyptus urophylla developed in dryland ecosystems at East Nusa Tenggara Ronggo Sadono; Wahyu Wardhana; Fahmi Idris; Pandu Yudha Adi Putra Wirabuana
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2021.091.3107

Abstract

The development of Eucalyptus urophylla in dryland ecosystems plays an important contribution to support climate change mitigation and renewable energy diversification. However, the information about the potential of E. urophylla for carbon reduction and energy production is rarely documented, even though it is necessary as fundamental considerations to determine the best strategy for sustainable natural resources management, primarily in dryland ecosystems. This study aimed to quantify the carbon storage and energy production of E. urophylla established in dryland ecosystems at East Nusa Tenggara. The study site is located in a eucalyptus plantation managed by Timor Tengah Selatan Forest Management Unit. Destructive sampling was conducted on 25 sample trees that were evenly distributed from small to big ones. The percentage of carbon content in every tree component, namely stem, branch, and foliage, was determined using elemental analysis, while the calorific value of each tree component was analyzed using a bomb calorimeter. Carbon storage in each component was calculated by multiplying biomass and the percentage of carbon content, while the energy production was computed by multiplying high heating value and biomass from every tree component. The results found the mean carbon storage of E. urophylla in the study site was 55.51 kg tree-1 with a minimum of 6.34 kg tree-1 and a maximum of 184.76 kg tree-1. The percentage of carbon content in the foliage was lower than other tree components by approximately 34.1%. Interestingly, the calorific value of foliage was relatively higher than stem and branch with around 5,252 kcal kg-1. The energy production of E. urophylla ranged from 252.6 to 7,813.3 MJ tree-1 with an average of 2,357.87 MJ tree-1. According to the results, this study concluded the development of E. urophylla in dryland ecosystems demonstrated a meaningful contribution to carbon absorption and energy production at East Nusa Tenggara.
Soil chemical properties influences on the growth performance of Eucalyptus urophylla planted in dryland ecosystems, East Nusa Tenggara Ronggo Sadono; Wahyu Wardhana; Pandu Yudha Adi Putra Wirabuana; Fahmi Idris
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2021.082.2635

Abstract

Understanding the relationship between soil chemical characteristics and forest productivity is importantly required to support sustainable forest management, mainly in eucalyptus plantation. This study investigated the influence of soil chemical properties on the growth performance of Eucalyptus urophylla which established in dryland ecosystems, East Nusa Tenggara. Forest inventory was undertaken by N-trees sampling in the priority locations for E. urophylla development, located in Buat, Fatukoto1, and Fatukoto2. Four parameters were selected to describe the growth performance of E. urophylla, comprising diameter, height, volume, and mean annual increment. In each sampling point, soil sample was collected at the depths of 0-10, 11-20, and 21-30 cm. Then, the sample was composited before brought to the laboratory for quality analysis. Six parameters were selected to quantify the soil chemical characteristics, namely soil acidity (pH), soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN), available phosphorus (Av-P), exchangeable potassium (Exc-K), and cation exchange capacity (CEC). Results found that soil chemical properties from three locations were significantly different in pH, SOC, Av-P, and CEC. However, this study recorded the content of TN and Exc-K were statistically equal among the three sites. Difference soil chemical properties were also followed by the variation growth of E. urophylla, particularly in diameter and height. The highest volume of eucalyptus stand was observed in Fatukoto1 (181.06+95.46 m3 ha-1), followed by Buat (142.67+27.19 m3 ha-1) and FatukotoII (99.09+62.46 m3 ha-1). There were four soil parameters that meaningfully affected the growth performance of E. urophylla, i.e. pH, Av-P, Exc-K, and CEC. Among those parameters, Av-P demonstrated a consistent effect on the growth performance of E. urophylla. According to these findings, this study concluded that Av-P substantially provided higher effect on the growth performance of E. urophylla than other soil chemical parameters.
Productivity evaluation of Eucalyptus urophylla plantation established in dryland ecosystems, East Nusa Tenggara Ronggo Sadono; Wahyu Wardhana; Pandu Yudha Adi Putra Wirabuana; Fahmi Idris
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2020.081.2461

Abstract

The establishment of the Eucalyptus urophylla plantation has a potential contribution to the improvement of dryland ecosystem productivity in East Nusa Tenggara. However, the productivity of E. urophylla stand in this area is rarely documented even though it has been managed for more than 20 years. This study was directed to evaluate the growth performance, biomass accumulation, and carbon storage in E. urophylla plantation managed by Timor Tengah Selatan Forest Management Unit (FMU). Data were collected by a field survey using N-trees sampling method. Results demonstrated the mean tree density of E. urophylla in this area was 182 trees/ha with an average stand volume of 150.12 m3/ha. The mean annual increment in volume varied from 1.83 to 19.45 m3/year. The mean biomass accumulation and carbon storage in E. urophylla plantation approached 171.76 and 52.25 Mg/ha. Around 65% of total biomass and carbon storage were accumulated in the stem. Interestingly, the relative contribution of the stem to total biomass increased slowly with diameter class increasing while the dissimilar trend was observed in root, branch, and foliage. Based on the results, this study confirmed that the existence of E. urophylla plantation could increase the productivity of dryland ecosystem in East Nusa Tenggara.
Karakteristik Agroforestri Kebun Campuran di Kapanewon Patuk Kabupaten Gunungkidul Arifah Hidayati; Priyono Suryanto; Ronggo Sadono; Taufan Alam
Vegetalika Vol 10, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/veg.62170

Abstract

Selama beberapa dekade terakhir, agroforestri menjadi solusi atas minimnya ketersediaan lahan di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia, termasuk di Kecamatan Patuk dengan pola kebun campur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur dan komposisi vegetasi pada agroforestri kebun campuran. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kapanewon Pathuk, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia pada bulan Juni – Agustus 2020. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dengan tiga kategori luas lahan yaitu sempit (<500 m2), sedang (500-1000 m2), dan besar (>1000 m2). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode sensus pada semua tahapan kehidupan pohon kemudian dianalisis dengan menghitung nilai indek penting (INP) dan Margalef Richness Index (R). Struktur pohon divisualisasikan menggunakan SexI-FS software. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa agroforestri kebun campuran di Kapanewon Patuk terdiri dari tanaman penghasil kayu, jenis pohon serbaguna, dan tanaman semusim. Kebun campuran di tiga kategori lahan masing-masing terdiri dari 23, 25, dan 21 jenis pohon. Durian, mahoni, dan sonokeling mendominasi semua kategori lahan.
KONTRIBUSI SEKTOR KEHUTANAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN WILAYAH: KASUS PROVINSI LAMPUNG Sanudin Sanudin; San Afri Awang; Ronggo Sadono; Dan Ris Hadi Purwanto
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 15 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

One of economy growth indicator is Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP).  Theresearch was aimed to know contribution of forestry sector to regional economy in LampungProvince.  Data used were GRDP and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on 2000 constantmarket prices during 2004 to 2013 period.  Location Quotient (LQ), Multiplier Effect, andShift Share Analysis (SSA) were used in this research.  The results showed that in the period2004-2013, forestry sector is not a basic sector in Lampung Province with LQ value 0.18.Multiplier effect value of forestry sector is 94.92 which means that every additional incomeof Rp Y in the forestry sector will result in added revenue of 94.92 x Rp Y in agriculturesector.  Forestry sector GRDP contributed for 0.38 percent to regional economy of LampungProvince. National growth component of forestry sector in Lampung Province gives a positiveeffect to national growth.  Industrial mix component of forestry sector in Lampung Provinceis slower than national average.  Local share component has a positive value which meansthat the forestry sector in Lampung Province is competitive.
THE ANALYSIS ON THE STAKEHOLDERS OF CONFLICT MITIGATION IN THE WAY KAMBAS NATIONAL PARK, LAMPUNG Gebyar Andyono; Djoko Marsono; Ronggo Sadono; M Ali Imron
KINERJA Vol. 22 No. 1 (2018): KINERJA
Publisher : Faculty of Business and Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/kinerja.v22i1.1567

Abstract

Stakeholders with different interests and influences (power) are related to the human-wild elephant conflict mitigation in the Way Kambas National Park in Lampung. Stakeholders need to manage properly to achieve conflict mitigation objectives optimally. This research was conducted in Way Kambas National Park in Lampung. Data were collected with observations, interviews, and related document studies without involving active participations of related stakeholders and data were analyzed by using descriptive qualitative analysis. This research was conducted from September to December 2016. The identification results showed that there were 11 stakeholders dealing with the human-wild elephant conflict mitigation in Way Kambas National Park. The identified stakeholders were divided into three classifications: (1) subject stakeholders coming from farmer groups and people from buffering villages, (2) key player stakeholders consisting of Way Kambas National Park Institution, regional government (village, district and provincial governments), local partners/non-government organizations (Sumatra Forest Conservation and Wildlife Conservation Society-Indonesia Program), Forum Rembug Desa Penyangga/village discussion forums, and Lampung University, and (3) the context setter stakeholder from a private company (PT. Nusantara Tropical Fruit). This research did not find stakeholder from crowd classification. The relationships between stakeholders showed complementary cooperation. The implication of human-wild elephant conflict mitigation management in Way Kambas National Park is that the stakeholder management to build cooperation and collaboration in the form of communication forums to achieve the objectives of human-wild elephant conflict mitigation in Way Kambas National Park is required.Keywords: stakeholder, power-interest matrix, actor-linkage matrix, Way Kambas National Park
Komposisi Jenis dan Struktur Tumbuhan Bawah pada Hutan Tanaman Jati Bertumbuhan Ketela Pohon di KPH Ngawi, Jawa Timur Soewarno Hasanbahri; Djoko Marsono; Suryo Hardiwinoto; Ronggo Sadono
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 18, No 2 (2013): June 2013
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v18i2.395

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AbstractThe existence of Cassava under the Teak stand, in Ngawi Forest District, have change the undergrowth species composition and their ecological structure. Based on the research results of the different age class of teak plantation forest (II – V) could be concluded that the species composition of undergrowth tend to decrease either species number or individual number of each species. Only 4 species from 21 species of undergrowth that were found in all of the research compartments those are Hoplismenus burmani, Clitoria ternatea, Eupatorium odoratum and Synedrela nudiflora; and their distribution were horizontally aggregated. For vertical structure of the undergrowth community were not different for each compartment with Cassava. The nutrients rate information of the soil under teak stand with cassava showed low enough.Key words: Undergrowth, cassava, ecological structure, teak standAbstrakKeberadaan tanaman Ketela pohon di bawah tegakan hutan tanaman Jati di KPH Ngawi telah mengakibatkan terjadinya perubahan komposisi jenis tumbuhan bawah dan struktur ekologisnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada petak hutan tanaman Jati dengan kelas umur yang berbeda (KU II-V) dapat disimpulkan bahwa komposisi jenis tumbuhan bawah cenderung menurun baik dalam jumlah jenis maupun jumlah individu setiap jenis. Hanya ada 4 jenis dari 21 jenis tumbuhan bawah yang dijumpai dari seluruh petak hutan tanaman Jati yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu Hoplismenus burmani, Clitoria ternatea, Eupatorium odoratum dan Synedrela nudiflora; dan sebaran horizontalnya mengelompok. Untuk struktur vertikal komunitas tumbuhan bawah pada petak hutan tanaman Jati bertumbuhan Ketela pohon ternyata tidak jauh berbeda antara satu petak dengan petak yang lainnya dari kelas umur yang berbeda. Kandungan hara dalam tanah dibawah tegakan hutan tanaman Jati bertumbuhan Ketela pohon berada pada tingkat yang rendah.Kata kunci: Tumbuhan bawah, ketela pohon, struktur ekologis, tegakan Jati  
Multidimensional Scaling Approach to Evaluate the Level of Community Forestry Sustainability in Babak Watershed, Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara Ryke Nandini; Ambar Kusumandari; Totok Gunawan; Ronggo Sadono
Forum Geografi Vol 31, No 1 (2017): July 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v31i1.3371

Abstract

Community forestry in Babak watershed is one of the efforts to reduce critical land area. The aim of this research was to evaluate the level of community forestry sustainability in both of community forest (HKm) and private forest in Babak watershed. Multidimensional scaling (MDS) was used to analyse the level of community forest sustainability based on the five dimensions of ecology, economy, social, institutional, and technology as well as 29 attributes. Leverage analysis was used to know the sensitive attributes of sustainability, while Monte Carlo analysis and goodness of fit was used to find the accuracy of MDS analysis. The result shows that HKm was in moderate sustainability level (sustainability index 54.08%) and private forest was in less sustainability level (sustainability index 48.53%). Furthermore, the ecology and technology in HKm were classified as less sustainable, while the institution and technology in private forest were considered less sustainable. There were 11 sensitive attributes of HKm and 19 sensitive attributes of private forest. The priorities of attribute improvement in HKm include land recovering (the dimension of ecology) and cooperative development (the dimension of technology). In private forest, the priorities of attribute improvement include leadership capacity building (the institutional dimension) and also the use of silviculture intensive and soil conservation (the dimension of technology).
Modal Sosial Masyarakat di Kawasan Penyangga Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai untuk Mendukung Skema Pengelolaan Berbasis Kemitraan Rahmat Hidayat; Djoko Marsono; Sahid Susanto; Ronggo Sadono
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 8, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.8.2.130-146

Abstract

Understanding about social capacital of community has an essential role in supporting the collaborative management of conservation area. This study aims to assess the characteristics of elements of social capital and measure the relationship of the effects of elements of social capital on social capital owned by communities around the buffer zone of Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai (TNGC). Study site was located in the upstream area of Cisanggarung watershed. Data collection was undertaken through three stages, i.e. literature study, field observation, and inteview. The analysis was conducted using confirmatory factor analysis and descriptive test. The results demonstrated that the social capacital of communities around the buffer zone of TNGC, even though in the same watershed ecosystem unit they had varied characteristics. This fact is proven by the differences in social capital categories and the most influential elements of social capital in the formation of social capital in rural areas that are buffer zones. In order to support the collaborative management in TNGC, the sub-elements of social capital which is at a very weak and weak level, as well as the most influential social capital element in the formation of social capital in each village, should be the main consideration in increasing social capital and preparing conservation collaborative programs that are will be done in each village.
Variasi Sifat Kimia Tanah Pada Sistem Agroforestri di Kawasan Hutan Tanaman Kayu Putih Ronggo Sadono; Djoko Soeprijadi; Pandu Yudha Adi Putra Wirabuana
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 17, No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (80.03 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jil.17.2.205-211

Abstract

Sifat kimia tanah berperan penting dalam mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman. Sifat kimia tanah dipengaruhi oleh tipe penggunaan lahan dan jenis vegetasi di atasnya. Perbedaan sifat kimia tanah dapat berpengaruh terhadap laju pertumbuhan tanaman sehingga menghasilkan variasi tingkat produktivitas. Penelitian ini mengkaji variasi sifat kimia tanah sebagai dampak pengembangan sistem agroforestri di hutan tanaman kayu putih. Lokasi penelitian terletak di Resort Pengelolaan Hutan Gubugrubuh, Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Sampel tanah dikumpulkan dari 3 petak yang menjadi prioritas penanaman kayu putih yaitu petak 75, petak 78, dan petak 80. Sampel tanah diambil dari lapisan permukaan pada kedalaman 0-15 cm. Indikator sifat kimia tanah yang diuji meliputi pH tanah, C-organik, N-total, P-tersedia, K-total, dan kapasitas pertukaran kation (KPK). Perbandingan sifat kimia tanah dari setiap petak dianalisis menggunakan metode One Way ANOVA (α=0,05) dan dilanjutkan HSD Tukey (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemasaman tanah pada setiap petak termasuk kategori agak masam dengan pH 6,00-6,50. Kandungan C-organik bervariasi antara 1,67-3,30%. Nilai N-total berkisar antara 0,13-0,18% sedangkan P-tersedia mencapai 1,50-6,50 ppm. Kadar K-total dan KPK termasuk kategori rendah dengan rentang nilai masing-masing 0,07-0,38 cmolc/kg dan 6,89-13,66 cmolc/kg. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa N-total merupakan parameter sifat kimia tanah yang berbeda secara signifikan dari setiap petak (p<0,05).
Co-Authors Agustinus Murdjoko Agustinus Murdjoko Ai Yuniarsih, Ai Ambar Kusumandari Andyono, Gebyar Ari Susanti Arifah Hidayati Aris Jatmiko Askar Askar Aswandi Aswandi Aswandi Aswandi, Aswandi Aziz Umroni Bekti Larasati Dewanto Dewanto Djoko Marsono Djoko Marsono Djoko Marsono Djoko Marsono Djoko Marsono Djoko Marsono Djoko Marsono Djoko Marsono Djoko Marsono Djoko Marsono M Djoko Setyo Martono Djoko Soeprijadi Djoko Soeprijadi Djoko Soeprijadi Eko Pujiono Emma Soraya Emma Soraya Emma Soraya, Emma Erny Poedjirahajoe Fahmi Idris Fahmi Idris Fahmi Idris Fahmi Idris Fahmi Idris Fahmi Idris Gebyar Andyono Gerson N Njurumana Gerson N. Njurumana, Gerson N. Harsanto Mursyid Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Haryono Supriyo Haryono Supriyo Herawikan Mandiriati Herawikan Mandiriati Hermawan, Much. Taufik Tri Hero Marhaento, Hero Heru Budi Santoso Idris, Fahmi Imran, M. Ali Indriani Ekasari Irham I I Irham, Irham Jany T. Raharjo Joko Ridho Witono Khan, Kamran Liana Lies Rahayu Wijayanti Faida M Ali Imron Madjid, Muhammad Iqbal Nur Mamoru Kanzaki Martin Lukito Meifrida Lasmaria Silalahi Mochammad Maksum Machfoedz Mochammad Maksum Machfoedz, Mochammad Maksum Muhammad Ali Imron Muhammad Dimas Trisnomo Novita Panambe Nunuk Supriyatno Nunuk Supriyatno Panambe, Novita Pandu Yudha Adi Putra Wirabuana Pandu Yudha Adi Putra Wirabuana Pandu Yudha Adi Putra Wirabuana Priyono Suryanto Priyono Suryanto Putri, Adhe Viana Yulida Rahmadwiati, Rissa Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Hidayat Relawan Kuswandi Relawan Kuswandi Ris Hadi Purwanto Ryke Nandini Ryke Nandini Ryke Nandini S Sanudin Sahid Susanto San Afri Awang San Afri Awang San Afri Awang San Afri Awang Sanudin Sanudin Sanudin Sanudin Satyawan Pudyatmoko Sergian Juniarso Setiahadi, Rahmanta Setiaji Setiaji Setiaji, Setiaji Setyo Martono, Djoko Siarudin Mohamad Soewarno Hasanbahri Soewarno Hasanbahri Sri Endayani Sri Endayani, Sri Suryo Hardiwinoto Suryo Hardiwinoto Sutata, Daris Fahmaa SUWARNO HADISUSANTO Taufan Alam Totok Gunawan Totok Gunawan Totok Gunawan Wahyu Wardhana Wahyu Wardhana Wahyu Wardhana Wahyu Wardhana Wahyu Wardhana Wahyu Wilopo Wardhana Wahyu Wirabuana, Pandu Yudha Adi Putra Yudha Adi Putra Wirabuana, Pandu