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All Journal VALENSI JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI Jurnal Natur Indonesia Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Jurnal Farmasi Andalas Jurnal Riset Kimia Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan Elkawnie Jurnal Litbang Industri Lantanida Journal Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Jurnal Ecolab Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia REACTOR : Journal of Research On Chemistry And Engineering Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan Jurnal Litbang Industri Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis al Kimiya : Jurnal Ilmu Kimia dan Terapan
Safni Safni
Department Of Chemistry, Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Sciences, Andalas University, Kampus Unand Limau Manis Padang, 25163
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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DEGRADASI SENYAWA IMIDAKLOPRID SECARA ADVANCED OXIDATION PROCESSES DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TIO2-ANATASE Fitrah Amelia; Safni -; Hamzar Suyani
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v8i2.225

Abstract

Imidacloprid is active compounds in Confidor 200 SL with  have toxical character. Degradation of Imidacloprid in Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) method by using TiO2 catalyst can reduce toxic level. Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) method which is used is Sonolysis, Photolysis, and Ozonolisis. The result of sonolysis, Photolysis, and Ozonolysis measured by spectrophotometer UV-Vis with λ 400-600 nm, and than optimum degradation waste after addition of catalys measured by HPLC. The result of degradation of Imidacloprid 6 mg/L using sonolysis without addition catalys is more smallest from addition catalys which degradated in 60 minute, temperature 25±1 °C. At the same time with Photolysis methode for addition catalys we get the degradation is more biggest from addition catalys. Degradation percentage of imidacloprid without addition of TiO2-anatase reach is small from with addition of TiO2. Measure using HPLC for each methode we get more than one peak in chromatogram. It means there are other coumpounds in imidacloprid solution.
PEMBUATAN DAN KARAKTERISASI KATALIS TIO2/KARBON AKTIF DENGAN METODE SOLID STATE Upita Septiani; Mega Gustiana; Safni -
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2015): September
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v9i1.257

Abstract

Composite catalyst of TiO2/Activated Carbon (TiO2/AC) had been synthesized with successfully by solid-state method. Synthesis was done by varying the addition of AC 5%, 10% and 15% of the mass of TiO2 was used. Composite catalyst was calcinated at temperature 400°C and characterized by Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). FTIR spectrum show that the absorption appearedin the regionof C=C at wave number 1600-1800 cm-1, that assumed from AC. From XRD we can see that with variated of AC do not given different XRD patterns significantly, crystal structure of composite catalyst is anatase. SEM images showed that AC prevented the aglomeration of TiO2 that would expand surface area and increased catalytic activity of TiO2.
Penggunaan ZnO/Zeolit Sebagai Katalis Dalam Degradasi Tartrazin Secara Ozonolisis Zilfa Zilfa; Safni Safni; Febi Rahmi
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v12i1.387

Abstract

An investigation on modification of natural zeolite with ZnO for the degradation of tartrazine. In this study, ZnO as a semiconductor is modified into a natural zeolite as support to form ZnO/zeolite that can increase the efficiency degradation of tartrazine. Further, the formed catalyst was added to tartrazine by determining the variation in ozonolysis time, the amount of addition of the catalyst, and the addition of a catalyst time. The results of degradation were determined by UV-Vis spectrophotometer at 424 nm. The result showed that the percentage of degradation obtained on each catalyst in the degradation. The resulted percent degradation of 20 ml of tartrazine at concentration of 15 mg/L using 20 mg ZnO/zeolite was 56.80%, while using 0.77 mg ZnO was 42.25%, and with the addition of 19.23 mg of Zeolite was 31.18%, all of that condition was proceeded by 40 minutes of ozonolysis. Thus, the result indicates that the ZnO/zeolite catalyst can increase percentages of tartrazine degradation by ozonolysis. It is known that the catalyst ZnO/zeolite is very effective in increasing the degradation of tartrazine. Analysis of tartrazine compounds using fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) after degradation changes in wavenumber indicates that there is a breaking of the bonds of tartrazine compounds. Characterization of ZnO/zeolite catalyst using FTIR, X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM), in each spectrum there was no shift, indicating that there is no change in ZnO/zeolite structure
Degradasi Pestisida Diazinon dengan Proses Fotokatalisis Sinar Matahari Menggunakan Katalis C,N-CODOPED TiO2 Khoiriah Khoiriah; Diana Vanda Wellia; Safni Safni
Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan Vol. 41 No. 1 April 2019
Publisher : Balai Besar Kimia dan Kemasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (142 KB) | DOI: 10.24817/jkk.v41i1.3834

Abstract

Diazinon merupakan salah satu pestisida organofosfat yang sangat luas penggunaannya di bidang pertanian, namun ia bersifat sangat beracun. Pada penelitian ini diazinon didegradasi secara fotokatalisis menggunakakan katalis C,N-codoped TiO2 yang aktif pada sinar matahari. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi proses degradasi dipelajari seperti massa katalis, pengaruh doping pada titania, pH larutan awal, dan waktu irradiasi. Penambahan katalis C,N-codoped TiO2 mampu meningkatkan persen degradasi diazinon secara siginifikan. Diazinon dengan konsentrasi awal 18 mg/l dan volume 20 ml terdegradasi sebesar 90,75% pada kondisi optimum pH 7, 12 mg katalis C,N-codoped TiO2, selama 300 menit fotokatalisis sinar matahari. Data hasil analisis High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) menunjukkan bahwa diazinon telah berhasil didegradasi.
Degradation of Imidacloprid Residue on Red Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum) by Advanced Oxidation Processes and Analysis using Spectrophotometer and HPLC Safni Safni; Hazanita Jumiaty; Hermansyah Aziz
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 7, No. 2, November 2021
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v7i2.21630

Abstract

The insecticide imidacloprid (C9H10ClN5O2) common used by farmers to control pests on red tomato plants, is a dangerous substance classified as a Class II toxic. The imidacloprid residue in red tomatoes enters the body, it will lead to health problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the percentage of imidacloprid residue that can be degraded using the Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) method, which includes sonolysis, sonozolysis, ozonolysis, ozone water, and the effect of various parameters. Processing time, water volume, and red tomato mass were the test parameters studied. The change in imidacloprid residue concentration during the degradation process was measured using a UV/Vis spectrophotometer (double beam) with a wavelength of 200-400 nm and HPLC with mobile phase composition used was acetonitrile/water (65:35 v/v). With a processing time of 10 minutes, the imidacloprid residue in red tomatoes can be degraded 57.38% by sonozonolysis, 63.51 % by sonolysis, 85.17 % by ozonolysis, and 88.76 % by ozone water. The imidacloprid residue in 75 g of red tomatoes could be removed as much as 91.65% by treating with ozone water for 15 minutes. HPLC analysis showed that no intermediate compounds were detected in the imidacloprid residue degradation process in red tomatoes.
Degradasi Zat Warna Metanil Yellow Secara Fotolisis Dan Penyinaran Matahari Dengan Penambahan Katalis TiO2-anatase dan SnO2 Bhayu Gita Bhernama; Safni Safni; Syukri Syukri
Elkawnie: Journal of Islamic Science and Technology Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ekw.v1i1.517

Abstract

Degradation of Metanil yellow has been done. In this research the degradation process was done by photolysis and sunlighting method by using TiO2-SnO2 catalysis. The residu of metanil yellow was centrifuged and measured by UV/Vis Spectrophotometer at 300 – 600 nm after degradation. 6 mg/L of Metanil yellow and addition of 0,03 g TiO2-anatase and SnO2 for 150 min, gave the percentage of degradation 27,38 % and 25,00 % after photolysis. 6 mg/L of Metanil yellow and addition of 0,03 g TiO2-anatase and SnO2 for 150 min, gave the percentage of degradation 94,84% and 93,25% after lighted by sun with 1,13256 1015 foton cm-2/s intensity. From the results percentage of degradation showed that degradation with the addition of TiO2-anatase and SnO2 can improve the degradation of methanil yellow. The percentage of degradation proves that the addition of TiO2-anatase and SnO2 which is lighted by sun is better than photolysis process.
Determination of Benzoic Acid, Sodium Saccharin, And Caffeine By High Performance Liquid Chromatography Arief Yandra Putra; Fitri Mairizki; Hamzar Suryani; Safni Safni
Jurnal Litbang Industri Vol 2, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Institution for Industrial Research and Standardization of Industry - Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.21 KB) | DOI: 10.24960/jli.v2i2.603.79-86

Abstract

Concentrations of benzoic acid, sodium saccharin and caffeine in soft drink samples were determined by using Reverse Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The optimum analytical conditions of those three samples was methanol-phosphate buffer (1:7) as mobile phases, with pH 4.5 and flow rate 1.0 mL/min, column C18 (150x4.6 mm i.d.) as stationary phases at 400C with UV-Vis Spectrophotometer detection at 220 nm. The concentration level of those compounds observed was not beyond the maximum limit of SNI 01-011101995 for sodium saccharin and benzoic acid and SNI 01-6684-2002 for caffeine. The relative standard deviation based on retention time and peak area, as 0.37% and 0.59% for benzoic acid, 0.16% and 0.21% for sodium saccharin, 0.38% and 0.6% for caffeine. Finally, the recovery for benzoic acid, sodium saccharin and caffeine was 100.82%, 94.92% and 90.32%, respectively. The relative standard deviation and recovery of all samples met AOAC method requirements.ABSTRAKPenelitian tentang penentuan asam benzoat, natrium sakarin dan kafein telah dilakukansecara Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi (KCKT) Fasa Balik. Kondisi optimum analisis dariketiga senyawa di atas adalah fasa gerak metanol-bufer fosfat (1:7) dengan pH 4,5, laju alir 1 mL/min, kolom C18 (150 x 4,6 mm i.d.) dengan temperatur 40oC dan pendeteksiandengan Spektrofotometer UV/Vis pada panjang gelombang 220 nm. Metoda ini diaplikasikan pada beberapa sampel minuman ringan. Kadar ketiga senyawa ini di dalam sampel tidak melebihi batas maksimum yang diizinkan yaitu berdasarkan SNI 01-0222-1995 untuk natrium sakarin dan asam benzoat serta SNI 01-6684-2002 untuk kafein. Standar Deviasi Relatif ketiga senyawa ini berdasarkan waktu retensi dan luas puncak secara berturut-turut adalah; asam benzoat 0,37% dan 0,59%, natrium sakarin 0,16% dan 0,21%, kafein 0,38% dan 0,60%. Hasil perolehan kembali dari ketiga senyawa ini adalah asam benzoat 100,82%, natrium sakarin 94,92%, kafein 90,32%. Standar Deviasi Relatif dan perolehan kembali ketiga senyawa ini memenuhi persyaratan metoda AOAC.
Degradasi senyawa fenol secara fotokatalisis dengan menggunakan katalis C-doped TiO2 S Safni; Vepilia Wulanda; K Khoiriah; Diana Vanda Wellia
Jurnal Litbang Industri Vol 9, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institution for Industrial Research and Standardization of Industry - Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.838 KB) | DOI: 10.24960/jli.v9i1.4675.51-57

Abstract

Fenol merupakan senyawa kimia yang banyak digunakan dalam proses industri. Akan tetapi fenol dalam konsentrasi berlebihan dapat menimbulkan efek buruk terhadap kehidupan manusia dan lingkungan pada umumnya. Pada penelitian ini, fenol didegradasi secara fotolisis tanpa dan dengan menggunakan  katalis TiO2/C di bawah sinar UV (10 Watt, λ= 365 nm) dan sinar tampak (lampu philips LED 13 watt 1400 lux, λ= 465-640 nm). Larutan fenol yang telah didegradasi diukur dengan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 200-400 nm. Hasil karakterisasi XRD dan DRS UV-Vis memperlihatkan bahwa katalis modifikasi titania menggunakan unsur karbon berpotensi aktif pada sinar tampak. Aplikasi katalis TiO2/C mampu meningkatkan efisiensi dari degradasi fenol pada sistem fotolisis. Larutan fenol 8 mg/L terdegradasi sebanyak 38,98% dan 35,59% tanpa katalis dan meningkat menjadi 51,69% dan 66,10% dengan penambahan 5 mg katalis TiO2/C masing-masing di bawah sinar UV dan sinar tampak.ABSTRACTPhenol is a chemical compound that is widely used in industrial processes. However, phenol in excessive concentration can endanger human life and the environment. In this study, phenol was degraded without and using TiO2/C catalyst under UV-light (10 Watts, λ = 365 nm) and visible-light (13 watt Philips, lux= 1400, λ = 465-640 nm) photolysis. The degraded of phenol solution was measured by a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a wavelength 200-400 nm. The results of XRD and DRS UV-Vis characterization show that the modified of titania catalyst using carbon potentially actives in visible-light. Application of TiO2/C catalyst can improve the efficiency of phenol degradation in photolysis system. Phenol solution with concentration 8 mg/L was degraded by 38.98% and 35.59% without catalyst and increased to be 51.69% and 66.10% in presence of 5 mg TiO2/C catalyst under UV-light and visible-light, respectively.
Adsorpsi Cu2+ Menggunakan Nanofiber Polisulfon-FeOOH Yang Disintesis Dengan Metode Elektrospinning Dini Hariyati Adam; Hamzar Suyani; Muhamad Nasir; Safni Safni; Willy Cahya Nugraha
Jurnal Litbang Industri Vol 3, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Institution for Industrial Research and Standardization of Industry - Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1725.154 KB) | DOI: 10.24960/jli.v3i2.629.101-108

Abstract

It had been done a research about adsorption of Cu2+ using polysulfone-FeOOH nanofiber prepared by elektrospinning method. Polysulfone-FeOOH nanofiber was synthesized by dissolving polysulfone pellets in 30 mL dimethylacetamide (DMAc). The effects of process conditions such as concentration, distance between the nozzle and collector, voltage and flow rate on the morphology and diameter of nanofibers were investigated. The optimum conditions of polysulfone nanofiber synthesizing was obtained with concentration 25%, distance 12 cm, voltage 25 kV, and flow rate  0.05 mL/min with average diameters of fibers was 762.927 nm. Polysulfone nanofiber was coated with FeOOH to increase the adsorbtion capacity of Cu2+. The results showed that optimum condition for removal of Cu2+ used polysulfone-FeOOH nanofiber was obtained in 2 hours contact time, pH 6, adsorbent dosage 25 mg, and concentration of Cu2+ 10 mg/L with adsorbstion capacity was 9.79 mg/g, while for polysulfone nanofiber the adsorption capacity was 8.34 mg/g. The adsorbtion pattern of Cu2+ by the both of adsorbent followed the Freundlich isotherm pattern.ABSTRAK Penelitian mengenai pemisahan ion Cu2+menggunakan nanofiber polisulfon-FeOOH yang disintesis dengan metode elektrospinning telah dilakukan. Nanofiber polisulfon P-3500 disintesis dengan cara melarutkan pelet polisulfon ke dalam 30 mL dimethylacetamide (DMAc). Pengaruh kondisi seperti konsentrasi, jarak nozzle dengan kolektor, tegangan dan laju alir terhadap morfologi dan diameter serat dipelajari. Kondisi optimum pembuatan nanofiber polisulfon diperoleh dengan konsentrasi 23 %, jarak 12 cm, tegangan 25 kV, dan laju alir 0,05 mL/min dengan ukuran diameter serat rata-rata 762,927 nm. Nanofiber yang terbentuk dilapisi dengan FeOOH untuk meningkatkan kapasitas penyerapannya terhadap ion Cu2+. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan kondisi optimum untuk pemisahan ion Cu2+ menggunakan nanofiber polisulfon-FeOOH yaitu waktu kontak 2 jam, pH 6, bobot adsorben 25 mg, dan konsentrasi Cu2+10 mg/L dengan kapasitas penyerapan 9,79 mg/g, sedangkan untuk nanofiber polisulfon kapasitas penyerapan 8,34 mg/g. Pola penyerapan Cu2+ untuk kedua jenis adsorben lebih sesuai dengan pola isoterm Freundlich 
Perlakuan ozon dan sonokimia untuk degradasi residu mankozeb pada cabe hijau (Capsicum annuum L.) Safni Safni; Elma Fadrita Rahman; Deswati Deswati; Salmariza Sy
Jurnal Litbang Industri Vol 11, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institution for Industrial Research and Standardization of Industry - Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24960/jli.v11i2.7259.103-109

Abstract

Fungisida, seperti mankozeb, banyak digunakan dalam bidang pertanian berkelanjutan dan akan meninggalkan residu pada bahan pangan. Proses oksidasi lanjutan (AOPs) ozon treatment (ozonolisis dan air ozon), sonokimia (sonolisis) serta kombinasi keduanya (sonozolisis) merupakan salah satu teknik potensial dalam mendegradasi residu mankozeb pada cabe hijau. Perbandingan metode degradasi dilakukan pada kondisi yang sama yakni 50 g cabe hijau, 100 mL air dengan waktu treatment 10 menit mampu mendegradasi residu mankozeb sebesar 69,63±1,60 air ozon; 58,83±2,57 sonozolisis; 56,51±2,29 ozonolisis; dan 23,70±1,60 sonolisis. Penambahan waktu perendaman selama 20 menit air ozon meningkatkan persentase degradasi sebesar 83,80±2,54. Beberapa parameter yang mempengaruhi proses degradasi dipelajari seperti waktu treatment, volume air, dan massa cabe hijau. Proses degradasi dengan waktu treatment 10-15 menit, volume air 100 mL dan 50 g cabe hijau mampu mereduksi residu mankozeb sebesar 25-58%. Data hasil analisis spektrofotometer-HPLC menunjukkan bahwa residu mankozeb pada cabe hijau telah berhasil didegradasi.
Co-Authors -, Maizatisna -, Roswita -, Zulfarman Abinul Hakim Adlis Santoni Admi Admi Aldini, Tasya Amelia, Fitrah Anggraini, Deby Anna Fadhilla Arief Yandra Putra Bhayu Gita Bhernama BUSTANUL ARIFIN Chris Deviarny Deby Anggraini Deliza - Deliza, Deliza Desmiati - Deswati Deswati Dheasy Gustira Dina Nofebriani Dini Hariyati Adam Dytta Fitria Elma Fadrita Rahman Emriadi - Eno Okta Patricia Era, Yuni Fadhilla, Anna Fardila Sari Febi Rahmi Febrina Arfi Fitra Febrianti Fitrah Amelia Fitrah Amelia fitri mairizki Fitri Mairizki, Fitri Fivi Mona Bareno Gustiana, Mega Hakim, Abinul Hamzar Suryani Hamzar Suyani Harza Dipajana Umardi Hazanita Jumiaty Hazanita Jumiaty Henny Lucida Hermansyah Aziz Hermansyah Aziz Hilfi Pardi Ibnu Irawan Imelda Imelda Jarnuzi Gunlazuardi Jihanul Khaira K Khoiriah Khoiriah Khoiriah Khoiriah Khoiriah Khoiriah Khoiriah Khoiriah Khoiriah Khoiriah Khoiriah Khoiriah Khoiriah, Khoiriah Liansari, Oktanora Mai Efdi Mai Efdi Maizatisna - Maizatisna Maizatisna Marniati Salim Matlal Fajri Alif Mechy Rezita Wahyuni Mega Gustiana Muhamad Nasir Muhamad Nasir, Muhamad Neila Yenni Norman Ferdinal Novesar Jamarun Novesar Jamarun Nurul Pratiwi Oktanora Liansari Olly Norita Tetra Putri Arwanda Putri Perdana Roza Putri, Reza Audina Rahmi, Febi Rahmiana Zein Refilda Refilda Refinel - Reza Audina Putri Reza Audina Putri Roswita - Roza, Putri Perdana Sakai, T. Sakai, Tadao Salmariza Sy Sumaryati Syukur Suryati Suryati Syukri - Syukri Arief Syukri Syukri Syukri Syukri Syukri Syukri T. Sakai Tadao Sakai Tommi Hermansyah Trisna Olinovela Trisna Ollinovela Umiati Loekman Umiati Loekman Umiati Loekman Upita Septiani Vanny Yulia Safitri Vepilia Wulanda Wellia, Diana Vanda Willy Cahya Nugraha Willy Cahya Nugraha, Willy Cahya Yefrida - Yefrida Yefrida Yetria Rilda Yuli Okta Fitriyani Yulizar Yusuf Yulizar Yusuf Yuni Era Zaimi Abdullah Zaimi Abdullah Zilfa Zilfa Zulfarman - Zulfarman Zulfarman Zulkarnain Chaidir