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EFEKTIVITAS STRATEGI VIRTUAL OUTREACH (VO) DALAM PENANGGULANGAN HIV/AIDS SAAT MASA PANDEMI MENURUT PERSEPSI KELOMPOK WANITA PEKERJA SEKS DI KOTA TEGAL Nurani Sakinah; Admiral Nelson Aritonang
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 20 No 2 (2021): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v20i2.462

Adanya situasi pandemi covid-19 yang melanda Indonesia menyebabkan berbagai persoalan dan tantangan muncul sebagai dampak dari pandemi. Tantangan nyata juga dirasakan oleh lembaga swadaya masyarakat penanggulangan HIV/AIDS dalam melaksanakan kegiatan penjangkauan (outreach), kegiatan penjangkauan (outreach) biasanya dilakuakan secara tatap muka, namun dengan adanya peraturan Pembatasan Sosial Bersekala Besar (PSBB) atau Social Distancing hal ini menjadi awal terciptanya strategi Virtual Outreach. Starategi virtual outreach merupakan inovasi baru dalam dunia penanggulangan HIV/AIDS yang bertujuan agar kegiatan penjangkauan tetap dapat dikasanakan dalam situasi pandemi mengingat pentingnya keberlangsungan program peanggulangan HIV/AIDS, ketercapaian program penanggulangan HIV/AIDS selama masa pandemi sangat dipengaruhi oleh strategi virtual outreach (VO), oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai efektivitas strategi virtual outreach (VO). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai efektivitas strategi virtual outreach (VO) dalam penanggulngan HIV/AIDS saat masa pandemi menurut persepsi wanita pekerja seks di Kota Tegal yang mencakup aspek ketepatan sasaran kegiatan, sosialisasi kegiatan, ketercapaian tujuan dan pemantauan kegiatan. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini merupakan Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) yang telah dijangkau menggunakan strategi virtual outreach (VO) yang berjumlah 90 orang. Penentuan sampel responden dalam penelitian ini menggunakan simple random sampling dengn cara memilih responden secara acak dari seluruh populasi yang ada yaitu 988 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan penyebaran kuisioner, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keempat aspek efektivitas yang diteliti berada pada kategori sangat baik dengan total skor 11.112 dan rata-rata 123,46 sehingga strategi vitual outreach dalam penanggulangan HIV/AIDS saat masa pandemi menurut persepsi wanita pekerja seks di Kota Tegal dapat dikatakan sangat efektif.

Collaborative Social Service Model in Handling People with Social Problems in West Java Admiral Nelson Aritonang; Suharma Suharma; Versanudin Hekmatyar
International Seminar on Social Work Update Vol 1 No 1 (2023): ISSW
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of collaborative social service models in dealing with people with social problems in West Java. The research was conducted using a sequential explanatory design that combined quantitative and qualitative data. The sample of the study consisted of social service providers and people with social problems who had used the collaborative social service model. The data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, and documentation studies. The data were then analyzed using descriptive statistics, content analysis, and thematic analysis. The findings showed that the collaborative social service model in West Java had improved the quality of social services in terms of speed, accuracy, and completeness. The collaboration between social service providers had increased the effectiveness and efficiency of services. The establishment of the Integrated Social Service Center (PLST) had also provided a one-stop service for people with social problems. However, community participation in the model still needed improvement to ensure the sustainability of the services. In conclusion, the collaborative social service model in West Java has provided a comprehensive and integrated approach to handling people with social problems. The model has improved the quality of social services provided by increasing collaboration and establishing a one-stop service center. However, community participation is crucial to ensure the sustainability of the services.

PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL ANAK TELANTAR OLEH PANTI ASUHAN TAMAN HARAPAN MUHAMMADIYAH KOTA BANDUNG Hasna Zahra Arianto; Admiral Nelson Aritonang; Milly Mildawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 5 No 2 (2023): LINDAYASOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v5i2.1037

Social protection encompasses all efforts directed towards preventing and addressing risks arising from social vulnerabilities. Social protection consists of five main elements: social assistance, social insurance, labor markets, community-based micro schemes, and child protection. This research aims to provide an overview of: 1) assistance for orphans, widows, the destitute, and abandoned children; 2) guarantees for education, health, and employment; 3) training and apprenticeships for foster children; 4) fundraising for communities outside of orphanages; and 5) the fulfillment of child development carried out by Taman Harapan Muhammadiyah Orphanage in Bandung City. This research utilizes a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. The data collection techniques used are: 1) participatory observation; 2) interviews; and 3) document studies. To ensure data validity, the researcher employed credibility tests, including: 1) source triangulation; 2) the use of reference materials; and 3) member checks. The results of the study indicate that the social protection provided by Taman Harapan Muhammadiyah Orphanage in Bandung City is quite good, as it offers assistance in education, health, and other basic needs for abandoned, orphaned, and destitute children. Social protection is implemented through various programs, including the provision of grants, guarantees, child development support, and skills training.

PERAN PEKERJA SOSIAL MASYARAKAT (PSM) DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN USAHA KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL DI KELURAHAN PASTEUR KECAMATAN SUKAJADI KOTA BANDUNG anisa antania; Admiral Nelson Aritonang; Milly Mildawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Rehabilitasi Sosial (Rehsos) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): REHSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/rehsos.v5i2.1056

Abstract Role is a dynamis aspect of position or status by carrying out duties, functions, rights, and obligations according to their job and responsibilities according to their place or position. This research aims to find out the role of the Community Social Worker (PSM) which has been carried out in-depth which includes: 1) initiator, 2) motivator, 3) dynamicator, 4) administrator. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive methode approach. The techniques in this study used in-depth interview, observation, and documentation. The criteria for research informants were 2 Community Social Worker, 1 sub-district employee as a Puskesos operator, 1 Sukajadi TKSK, and 2 Social Welfare Service Providers (PPKS). The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The results of the study show that the role of Community Social Workers (PSM) is in the dynamic aspect where PSM has not yet held an activity to address social welfare problems due to a lack of coordination with regional coordination and lack of financial support, PSM only collaborates with other parties who hold activities. In the administrator aspect, PSM has not done its job correctly because in recording and reporting PSM only reports via WhatsApp and does not make special records. PSM is also not aware that they will hold regular meetings between PSM’s. based on the results of this research, the researcher proposes a program namely “Increasing the Capacity of Community Social Workers” which aims to improve the quality of PSM’s role capabilities and performance in overcoming social problems in social welfare efforts including in the role of dynamics and administrator roles. Keywords: Role; Community Social Worker; Social Welfare Business.

PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL ANAK TELANTAR OLEH PANTI ASUHAN TAMAN HARAPAN MUHAMMADIYAH KOTA BANDUNG Zahra Arianto, Hasna; Aritonang, Admiral Nelson; Mildawati, Milly
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 5 No 2 (2023): LINDAYASOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v5i2.1037

Social protection encompasses all efforts directed towards preventing and addressing risks arising from social vulnerabilities. Social protection consists of five main elements: social assistance, social insurance, labor markets, community-based micro schemes, and child protection. This research aims to provide an overview of: 1) assistance for orphans, widows, the destitute, and abandoned children; 2) guarantees for education, health, and employment; 3) training and apprenticeships for foster children; 4) fundraising for communities outside of orphanages; and 5) the fulfillment of child development carried out by Taman Harapan Muhammadiyah Orphanage in Bandung City. This research utilizes a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. The data collection techniques used are: 1) participatory observation; 2) interviews; and 3) document studies. To ensure data validity, the researcher employed credibility tests, including: 1) source triangulation; 2) the use of reference materials; and 3) member checks. The results of the study indicate that the social protection provided by Taman Harapan Muhammadiyah Orphanage in Bandung City is quite good, as it offers assistance in education, health, and other basic needs for abandoned, orphaned, and destitute children. Social protection is implemented through various programs, including the provision of grants, guarantees, child development support, and skills training.

BRIDGING SOCIAL CAPITAL KADER PEMBERDAYAAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA DALAM PENANGANAN STUNTING DI DESA SUKARASA KECAMATAN MALANGBONG KABUPATEN GARUT Fahrul Fauji, Yohandi; Aritonang, Admiral Nelson; Aribowo, Aribowo
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 6 No 2 (2024): LINDAYASOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v6i2.1328

Handling the issue of stunting is one of the national strategic issues in Indonesia. The stunting rate in Kabupaten Garut in 2023rd was 21.3%, with a target reduction to below 14%. In 2018th Desa Sukarasa was categorized as one of the 20 villages with the highest stunting rates, referred to as stunting focus locations. However, in 2022nd Desa Sukarasa successfully exited the status of a stunting focus location because of efforts the Pemberdayaan dan Kesejaheraan Keluarga (PKK) Cadres in utilizing interaction and collaboration with their social networks as a component of bridging social capital. This study examines the interactions, which consist of information exchange, communication media, and cooperation and collaborations established by the PKK Cadres with their social networks. This research employs a qualitative method, with data collection through in-depth interviews, focus group discussion (FGD), and documentation studies. The results show that the interaction between the PKK Cadres and their social networks involves exchanging information about stunting, using direct communication media, and leveraging technological advancements. Additionally, cooperation and collaboration have been established to organize programs and activities to reduce the percentage of stunting in Desa Sukarasa. The outcomes of these interactions and collaborations include increased knowledge and expand access to asset ownership for the PKK, which successfully removed Desa Sukarasa from the stunting focus locations status. However, in terms of networking capabilities, the PKK Cadres have not fully maximized building social networks outside the government's health sector

The PENGARUH TERAPI ASSERTIVE TRAINING DAN TERAPI KELUARGA STRATEGIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERBUKAAN DIRI ANAK BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM KEPADA ORANG TUA ASUH DI SENTRA HANDAYANI JAKARTA Sabaruddin, Sitti Alawiyah; Aritonang, Admiral Nelson; Marbun, Jumayar
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): BIYAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v6i2.1290

Keterbukaan diri Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH) bukan hanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal subjek namun juga dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan. Keterbukaan diri Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH) di Sentra Handayani termasuk dalam kategori sedang yang mana mereka hanya terbuka dengan pekerja sosial dan anak lainnya, sehingga diperlukan penerapan penggabungan antara terapi assertive training dan terapi keluarga strategis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keterbukaan diri subjek sebelum, selama dan setelah implementasi terapi serta mengetahui pengaruh implementasi terapi assertive training dan terapi keluarga strategis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen atau Single Subject Design (SSD) model A-B-A. pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, pengisian kuesioner dan observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis dalam kondisi dan analisis antar kondisi. Melalui asesmen dan pre-test diketahui bahwa ketiga subjek memiliki tingkat keterbukaan diri sedang. Hasil penelitian penunjukkan adanya perubahan pada tingkat keterbukaan diri Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH) kepada orang tua asuh hal tersebut terlihat dari subjek yang mulai sering mengajak berbicara dan bercerita, dapat memilih waktu yang tepat untuk berbicara, banyaknya informasi yang diberikan serta menceritakan masalahnya kepada orang tua asuh.

COMMUNITY PREPAREDNESS FOR NATURAL DISASTERS IN CIKAHURIPAN VILLAGE, LEMBANG DISTRICT, WEST BANDUNG REGENCY Larasati, Andini; Aritonang, Admiral Nelson; Hekmatyar, Versanudin
Indonesian Journal of Social Work Vol 9 No 1 (2025): IJSW
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/ijsw.v9i1.1626

This study aims to determine the level of disaster preparedness among the community of Cikahuripan Village, Lembang Subdistrict, West Bandung Regency, in facing 4 natural hazards. A quantitative descriptive approach was used, applying the LIPI– UNESCO/ISDR (2006) instrument, which consists of four parameters: disaster risk knowledge, emergency response planning, early warning systems, and resource mobilization. A total of 98 respondents from all neighborhood units (RW) in the village were selected as the research sample. The results showed that the Community Preparedness Index (CPI) reached 74.2, which falls into the "Prepared" category. The highest score was in disaster risk knowledge (83.15), followed by emergency response planning (76.4), early warning systems (67), and the lowest score was in resource mobilization (46.5). The low score in resource mobilization indicates a lack of capacity among residents in organizing logistics, emergency funds, and asset protection during disasters. Based on these findings, a community-based intervention program named "SIAGA CIKAHURIPAN" was designed, focusing on simulation and training activities to enhance the community's ability to mobilize local resources. The program is structured to involve village authorities, community organizations, women, and youth as key actors. This research is expected to serve as a reference for disaster preparedness policy development and the implementation of community-based disaster management programs in high-risk rural areas

Independence in Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Among People with Visual Impairments at Sentra Wyata Guna Bandung Indriya, Alifia Putri; Aritonang, Admiral Nelson; Hekmatyar, Versanudin
Indonesian Journal of Social Work Vol 9 No 2 (2026): Indonesia Journal of Social Work (In Press)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/ijsw.v9i2.1623

Independence in Activities of Daily Living (ADL) constitutes a fundamental aspect of the lives of people with visual impairments, enabling them to live with autonomy rather than complete reliance on others. This study provides an empirical account of the independence of persons with visual impairments at Sentra Wyata Guna Bandung, analyzed across four dimensions: (1) responsibility, (2) autonomy, (3) initiative, and (4) self-control. Employing a descriptive qualitative design, participants were selected through purposive sampling, and data were collected using in-depth interviews, observation, and document review. The findings reveal that, in terms of responsibility, participants exhibited compliance with schedules and institutional regulations, demonstrated through consistent engagement in self-care and vocational training. Autonomy was reflected in their confidence to manage daily tasks independently and in their freedom to select training programs aligned with personal interests, thereby shaping orientation toward independent living after leaving the center. Initiative emerged in the proactive use of adaptive strategies in ADL and the independent utilization of assistive devices such as folding canes, talking watches, and braille slates. Nevertheless, challenges persisted in the domain of self-control, particularly with regard to vulnerability to emotional influences, partial limitations in ADL performance, and continued reliance on external support. In response, this study introduces a program to enhance the self-control of people with visual impairments in performing Activities of Daily Living (ADL) at Sentra Wyata Guna Bandung. The program seeks to reinforce the role of social workers as facilitators through three key strategies: (a) the development of training modules, (b) technical training in emotional regulation, ADL, and Orientation & Mobility (O&M), and (c) modification of assistive devices to foster greater independence.

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