Tyasningsih, Wiwiek
Departemen Mikrobiologi Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, PSDKU Banyuwangi, Universitas Airlangga

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Terapi Fotodinamik Mempercepat Kesembuhan Luka Insisi pada Kulit Tikus Putih (Rattus novergicus) yang Diinfeksi Bakteri Methicilin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Yonatan Dimascahyo Budianto; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti; Hani Plumeriastuti; Wiwiek Tyasningsih; Boedi Setiawan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aims of this research was to determine the effect of photodynamic therapy (PDT) on the healing of incision wounds in rat skin (Rattus norvegicus) that infected with MRSA bacteria by evaluating and give a score (0 – 4) at wound healing factors such as epithelialization, angiogenesis, inflammatory cells, fibroblast cells and collagen density. This study used 25 white rats divided randomly into 5 groups with 5 replications, namely P0 = MRSA infection wound + Povidone Iodine, P1 = MRSA infection wound + Silver Sulfadiazine, P2 = MRSA infection wound + 5-minute PDT irradiation, P3 = MRSA infection wound + 10- minute PDT irradiation and P4 = MRSA infection wound + 15-minute PDT irradiation. Histopathological observations and scoring showed epithelialization and collagen density in groups P2, P3 and P4 increased significantly compared to groups P0 and P1 (p<0.05). The histopathological observations and scoring of angiogenesis, inflammatory cells, fibroblast cells of P0 and P1 groups had a higher score than the treatment group with photodynamic therapy P2, P3 and P4 (p<0.05). This condition showed that in the P0 and P1 groups are still in the inflammatory phase, while in the P2, P3 and P4 groups have entered the remodeling phase which is characterized by high epithelialization scores and collagen density. Giving photodynamic therapy to wounds infected with MRSA can accelerate the wound healing process.
Aktivitas Antimikrob Cuka Apel terhadap Multidrug Resistance Staphylococcus aureus yang Diisolasi dari Luka Infeksi Anjing di Surabaya Elisa Herina Dimariwu; Wiwiek Tyasningsih; Jola Rahmahani; Rahaju Ernawati; Mustofa Helmi Effendi; Didik Handijatno
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is one of the normal flora that can cause infection in injured skin. Resistance to antibiotics has an impact on the difficulty of therapeutic treatment so that other alternatives are needed. The purpose of this study was to observe the effectiveness of apple vinegar as an antimicrobial against Multidrug Resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from infection wounds in dogs in Surabaya. The methods in this study were the isolation of bacteria from 30 samples of dog festering wounds on Manitol Salt Agar (MSA) media and identification through macroscopic, microscopic, catalase tests, coagulase tests, hemolysis tests on Blood Agar media, and Voges–Proskauer (VP) tests. Bacteria that have included the S. aureus criteria were followed by sensitivity tests to the antibiotics Amoxycillin, Ampicillin, Gentamicin, Chloramphenichol, and Ciprofloxacin. Apple vinegar activity test was carried out using disk diffusion method against Multidrug Resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The results showed that of the seven S. aureus isolates, there were two isolates belonging to the Multidrug Resistant S. aureus. The results of the apple vinegar activity test showed the presence of antimicrobial activity shown by the formation of a clear zone around the paper disk with an average diameter of 24.06 mm at a concentration of 90%. The conclusion shows that apple vinegar has antimicrobial activity against Multidrug Resistant S. aureus which is isolated from dog festering wounds in Surabaya.
Molecular characterization of Pasteurella multocida pfhaB1 gene fragment from buffalo and cattle isolates from Nusa Tenggara Timur Indonesia Ine Karni; Didik Handijatno; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Kusnoto Kusnoto; Jola Rahmahani; Wiwiek Tyasningsih
Aceh Journal of Animal Science Vol 4, No 2: December 2019
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/ajas.4.2.13581

Abstract

Almost all regions in Nusa Tenggara Timur East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province Indonesia are endemic areas of Haemorragic Septicaemia (HS), which is caused by Pasteurella multocida  (P. multocida ) Serotypes B: 2. The fragment  pfhaB1gene is one of the virulence factors of P. multocida.The objective of this study was to determaine the phylogenetic, homology of P. multocidapfhaB1gene fragment of isolatedfrom Buffalo and Cattle in NTT. The P. multocida isolateswere re-cultured and further microscopic examined the biochemical tests, PCR, sequencing, homology, and phylogenetic relatedness test. P. multocida was observed as gram negative, coccobacilus, no growth on MacConkey Agar, does not produce H2S and gas, nonmotile and indole positive, does not produce urease enzymes, does not use citrate as a carbon source, does not ferment maltose and lactose but it does ferment glucose, sucrose and mannitol. ThepfhaB1gene fragmentfrom buffalo and cattle NTT isolates and also Katha strain vaccine showed DNA band 506 bp. P.multocida isolates from buffalo and cattle in NTT have 91% - 99% score homology with the comparative isolate. The isolate P. multocida from buffalo and cattle in NTT are in one cluster and their phylogenetic relatedness is close to isolates from Iran and India. It is concluded that the  pfhaB1gene fragmentof P. multocida from buffalo and cattle isolates have phylogenetic relatedness close and homolog with the other comparative isolates.    Keywords: Haemorrhagic Septicaemia; Nusa Tenggara Timur; Pasteurella multocida;  pfhaB1gene
Blastocystis sp. : Evaluation of polyclonal antibody prepared from crude protein for serological diagnosis using Rabbit serum Septian Hakim Susantoputro; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Rahadju Ernawati; Mufasirin Mufasirin; Setiawan Koesdarto; Wiwiek Tyasningsih; Heni Puspitasari
Aceh Journal of Animal Science Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/ajas.5.2.16780

Abstract

The diagnosis of Blastocystis infection is still based on the clinical sign which is not specific and there is no available serologic test for it. This study aimed to evaluate the polyclonal antibody prepared form crude protein of Blastocystis for the development of the Blastocystis serological test. Crude protein was extracted from the yeast of Blastocystis sp, then inoculated into rabbits to produce the antibody of crude protein. The serum of rabbits would be collected before and after immunization to compare the antibody titer. The profile of crude protein was analyzed using SDS-Page. The rabbit serum was analyzed using ELISA and Western Blot. The SDS-Page result showed bands in 100 kDa, 90 kDa, 70 kDa, 60 kDa, 58 kDa, 50 kDa, 40 kDa, 35 kDa, 30 kDa and 27 kDa. The ELISA assay showed that there was an increase in antibody titer of crude protein after immunization. Western Blot showed that three proteins (30 kDa, 40 kDa and 50 kDa) having immunogenicity characteristic. It is concluded that protein 30 kDa, 40 kDa and 50 kDa prepared from the crude protein of Blastocystis sp. can be used for developing a serologic test for Blastocystis infection. Keywords: Blastocystis sp, Crude Protein, Polyclonal Antibody  .
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGETAHUAN MENDETEKSI FORMALIN PADA DAGING AYAM DI KELURAHAN JAMBANGAN SURABAYA Jola Rahmahani; Wiwiek Tyasningsih; A. T. Soelih Estoepangestie
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.098 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v2i2.2018.60-62

Abstract

The area of Surabaya Jambangan Village consists of 29 RTs and 7 RWs. The people of Surabaya, especially the Jambangan village, prefer to consume chicken meat compared to other meats, because in addition to containing high protein nutrients as well because the price is cheap so it is affordable by the public. Today many people have circulated in the community the use of formaldehyde in chicken meat for preservation so that meat is not easily decayed, but there are still many people who do not know the dangers of health. Community Service aims to empower the community, especially mothers of PKK members through the knowledge of detecting formaldehyde in chicken meat, which focuses on the knowledge of the community in recognizing formalin and the dangers to health. Community Service Results showed that there was an increase in understanding of PKK mothers in Jambangan Surabaya Village in recognizing formalin and the dangers to health and knowing how safe, healthy, whole and halal chicken meat (ASUH).AbstrakWilayah Kelurahan Jambangan Surabaya terdiri dari 29 RT dan 7 RW. Masyarakat Surabaya khususnya kelurahan Jambangan banyak memilih mengonsumsi daging ayam dibandingkan dengan daging yang lain, karena selain mengandung gizi yang tinggi protein juga karena harganya murah sehingga terjangkau oleh masyarakat. Dewasa ini telah banyak beredar di masyarakat adanya penggunaan formalin pada daging ayam untuk pengawetan supaya daging tidak mudah busuk, namun masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui bahayanya terhadap kesehatan. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat khususnya ibu-ibu anggota PKK melalui pengetahuan mendeteksi formalin pada daging ayam, yang difokuskan pada pengetahuan masyarakat dalam mengenal formalin dan bahayanya terhadap kesehatan. Hasil Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pemahaman ibu-ibu PKK di Kelurahan Jambangan Surabaya didalam mengenal formalin dan bahayanya terhadap kesehatan serta mengenal bagaimana daging ayam yang aman, sehat, utuh dan halal (ASUH).
Prevalence and Scabies Severity Rate on a Goat at Mempawah Hilir, Mempawah District West Kalimantan Province Arum Maula Hidayah; Wiwiek Tyasningsih; Soeharsono Soeharsono; Retno Wulansari
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (687.835 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v5i1.29956

Abstract

This research aims to determine the prevalence and severity rate of scabies on goats in Sub-District of Mempawah Hilir, Mempawah, West Kalimantan. The goat livestock used were not determined by age, sex, and breed. The number of goats researched was 100 goats. Scabies prevalence measurement was to divide the number of scabies goats by total goats, then multiplied by 100% and measurement of the severity rate of scabies goats with scoring with grades 1-3 (low), 4-6 (moderate), and 7-9 (heavy). The results obtained scabies prevalence rate of 38% with 38 positive samples from a population of 100 goats and the percentage of severity was 42%, moderate 24%, and 34% severe. This is due to weather factors in the area and the type of cage as well as inadequate maintenance management, thus making many cases of scabies attack goats.