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All Journal Jurnal Sain Veteriner Jurnal Veteriner Aceh Journal of Animal Science Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Journal of Aquaculture Science Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Journal of Parasite Science Journal of Marine and Coastal Science Journal of Fisheries & Marine

Kusnoto Kusnoto

Departemen Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya

Author-ID : 3558585

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Veterinary

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Respon Imun Mencit terhadap Protein 24 dan 71 kDa Toxocara vitulorum dalam Membentuk Antibodi dan Protektifitasnya terhadap Infeksi Buatan Candra Dwi Atma; Kusnoto Kusnoto; Eduardus Bimo Aksono HP.
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 35, No 2 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

This study aimed to get 24 and 71 kDa protein of T. vitulorum that have a high antigenicity and imunogenicity on ELISA and to get the protein which able to protect mice against artificial infection of L2 T. vitulorum. This study using mice Balb/c aged 6 to 8 weeks. Proteins isolated were 24 and 71 kDa. Proteins 24, 71 kDa and intestinal homogenates immunized in mice with the addition of adjuvant (1: 1) for 3 times with period of 2 weeks. Two weeks after the last booster, serum drawn from mice tested by Indirect ELISA to determine the value of optical density (OD). The next stage, mice were infected L2 with a dose of 10-17 larvae / g of body weight. The results showed the average OD value by ANOVA Factorial antigen P24 was not significantly different with antigen P71 T. vitulorum. Antigen 24 kDa and 71 kDa with different immunization, both were showed P0 significantly different with P1, P2 and P3. Based on percentage of L2 in the somatic tissue of mice, P0 were showed 79.1% of total number of L2 early infection, whereas the treatment of P1 were showed 0.04%, P2 and P3 showed as much as 0.02% and 0.04%. 24 and 71 kDa protein of T. vitulorum that have a high antigenicity and imunogenicity.

Perbedaan Larva Stadium Kedua dan L2 Toxocara canis pada Jaringan Mencit Menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscopy (THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SECOND STAGE LARVAE AND L2 TOXOCARA CANIS ON MICE TISSUE BY USING SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY) Vindo Rossy Pertiwi; Kusnoto Kusnoto; Setiawan Koesdarto; Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Mufasirin Mufasirin
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Toxocariasis is one of zoonosis diseases that caused by Toxocara spp. that is Toxocara canis. Toxocara canis has several stages until it can infect animals and humans, namely the egg stage, larvae first stage (L1), larvae second stage (L2), larvae third stage (L3) to adult worms. Studies about the L2 and L2 tissue of T. canis found in paratenic hosts using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) have not been widely performed. Some of the causes include L2 being not easily to found and identified, so research rarely raises the ultrastructural morphology of L2 and L2 tissues. Knowledge about the ultrastructural morphology of L2 and L2 tissue of T. canis worms is very important to determining the diagnosis, especially the etiological diagnosis. The purpose of this study is to detected morphology of L2 and L2 tissues of T. canis using SEM. Samples from this study is faeces of dogs that infected with toxocariasis and the digestive tract of dogs obtained from dog slaughter houses. The sample is an adult worm of T. canis; the female worm is dissected and taken uterus to collect worm eggs. The results of this study on microscopic and optilab examination showed a difference between L2 and L2 tissue that the length of L2 hatched from embryonic eggs was 390 ìm and with a width of 23.4 ìm at the midpoint of the body. Larvae second stage length from the infected somatic tissue is 410 ìm and the width is 22.5 ìm at the midpoint, and then difference in dorsal lip, cuticles, body ring, cervical alae, buccal capsul, tail.

Antigenisitas, Sensitivitas, dan Spesifisitas Protein Toxocara canis pada Pemeriksaan Antibodi Serum Mencit dengan Indirect-ELISA Sri Subekti Bendryman; Kusnoto Kusnoto; Tutik Juniastuti
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.302 KB)

The aim of this research were to determine antigenicity, sensitivity, and specificity of Toxocara canisprotein used as antigen in indirect-ELISA for the detection antibody against the worm in the infected hostin order to proper diagnose kit. The design used was true experimental, with Post-test Only ControlGroups Design. Mouse was immunized with various worm homogenates used to antigenicity, sensitivityand specificity tests of T. canis protein with indirect-ELISA technique. The independence variable werevarious immunogens (homogenates); the dependence variables were antigenicity, sensitivity and specificityvalues interpreted by optical density (OD) value of mouse sera; and controlled variable were mouse strain,feed and retrieval time of sera. The result showed that OD values of mouse sera immunized with T. canisand T.cati homogenate were signicantly difference (p<0.01) as compared to those immunized withAncylostoma spp., Dipylidium caninum and control sera. Using the diagnosis based on the finding ofToxocara, the sensitivity of OD value by ELISA result from mouse sera immunized with Toxocara spp.homogenate were 100%. Using negative OD value by ELISA from mouse sera immunized with Ancylostomaspp. and D. caninum homogenate, the specificity of the test was 87.5%. In conclusion, protein of T.canishas the same antigenicity against anti-T. canis and anti-T. cati sera, but they had the lower antigenicityagainst anti-Ancylostoma spp. and anti-D.caninum sera. As the sensitivity value of 100% and specificityvalue of 87.5%, in detecting antibody against toxocariasis, the possibility of obtaining false positive was12.5%.

Morfometri dan Ultrastruktur Cacing Fasciola gigantica pada Sapi Donggala dan Sapi Bali di Kabupaten Berau, Kalimantan Timur (MORPHOMETRY AND ULTRASTRUCTURAL OF FASCIOLA GIGANTICA WORM IN DONGGALA AND BALI CATTLE IN BERAU DISTRICT, EAST KALIMANTAN) Muhammad Rofi' Prasetya; Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Setiawan Koesdarto; Kusnoto Kusnoto; Muchammad Yunus
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Fasciolosis is one of the endemic parasitic diseases in Indonesia. Fasciola gigantica is the main species found to infect livestock, especially beef cattle. The purpose of this study was to analyze the morphometry and identify the ultrastructure morphology of the F. gigantica worm isolated from beef cattle in Berau abattoir. The F. gigantica worms were isolated from two cattle breeds, namely Donggala cattle and Bali cattle. Worm was stained by using carmine methode to analyze the morphometric of the worm and scanning electron microscopy to identify ultrastructure morphology. Morphometric of the worm was analysed with the one sample t-test and multidimensional scaling statistical methods. The results of the morphometric analysis showed that F. gigantica from both breeds had significant differences (P<0.05) between the parameters and based on multidimensional scaling analysis had similarities with F. intermedia from Iran. Based on scanning electron microscopy examination showed that F. gigantica from the Donggala cattle breed was infected with type 1 of F. gigantica while F. gigantica from the Bali cattle breed was infected with type 2 of F. gigantica based on ventral sucker, oral sucker, and spine. It can be concluded that F. gigantica found in beef cattle in Berau was type 1 F. gigantica (Donggala cattlebreed) and type 2 F. gigantica (Bali cattle breed) and similar with F. intermedia from Iran.

Molecular characterization of Pasteurella multocida pfhaB1 gene fragment from buffalo and cattle isolates from Nusa Tenggara Timur Indonesia Ine Karni; Didik Handijatno; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Kusnoto Kusnoto; Jola Rahmahani; Wiwiek Tyasningsih
Aceh Journal of Animal Science Vol 4, No 2: December 2019
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/ajas.4.2.13581

Almost all regions in Nusa Tenggara Timur East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province Indonesia are endemic areas of Haemorragic Septicaemia (HS), which is caused by Pasteurella multocida (P. multocida ) Serotypes B: 2. The fragment pfhaB1gene is one of the virulence factors of P. multocida.The objective of this study was to determaine the phylogenetic, homology of P. multocidapfhaB1gene fragment of isolatedfrom Buffalo and Cattle in NTT. The P. multocida isolateswere re-cultured and further microscopic examined the biochemical tests, PCR, sequencing, homology, and phylogenetic relatedness test. P. multocida was observed as gram negative, coccobacilus, no growth on MacConkey Agar, does not produce H2S and gas, nonmotile and indole positive, does not produce urease enzymes, does not use citrate as a carbon source, does not ferment maltose and lactose but it does ferment glucose, sucrose and mannitol. ThepfhaB1gene fragmentfrom buffalo and cattle NTT isolates and also Katha strain vaccine showed DNA band 506 bp. P.multocida isolates from buffalo and cattle in NTT have 91% - 99% score homology with the comparative isolate. The isolate P. multocida from buffalo and cattle in NTT are in one cluster and their phylogenetic relatedness is close to isolates from Iran and India. It is concluded that the pfhaB1gene fragmentof P. multocida from buffalo and cattle isolates have phylogenetic relatedness close and homolog with the other comparative isolates. Keywords: Haemorrhagic Septicaemia; Nusa Tenggara Timur; Pasteurella multocida; pfhaB1gene

The Anthelmintic Effect of Pumpkin Seed (Cucurbita moschata Durch) Infusion on Lethal Death Time of Fasciola giganticaIn Vitro Andriani Dwi Siswarini; Kusnoto Kusnoto; Retno Bijanti
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Fasciola gigantica is a worm which could infect breeding animal and human. One of the plants that can be used as worm drug is Pumpkin seed (Cucurbita moschata Durch).Pumpkin seed (Cucurbita moschata Durch) has been used in traditional anthelmintic medicine. This research was conducted to determine the anthelmintic effect of Pumpkin seed (Cucurbita moschata Durch) infusion on lethal death time of Fasciola gigantica in vitro. This research used Fasciola gigantica 25-75 mm in length without differentiating their sex. The concentrations of Pumpkin seed (Cucurbita moschata Durch) for treatment of Fasciola gigantica were 25%, 50% and 75%. The negative control used NaCl physiology (0.9 %). ANOVA factorial test showed significant difference among all of the experiment groups (p <0.05). Duncan multiple range test was seen the best treatment was the shortest lethal death time in concentration of 75%.Six hours of the treatment was the best time for making death of the worm. The Pumpkin seed (Cucurbita moschata Durch) in 75% dose was the best dose for making death of the worm. In 6th hours of the treatment in 75% dose administering had the best for making death of Fasciola gigantica. As for the reason, pumpkin seed (Cucurbita moschata Durch) can be use as anthelmintic.

Anthelmintic Activity of Basil Leaves (Ocimum sanctum Linn.) Infusion Against Ascaris suum In Vitro Ogen Sea; Mas'ud Hariadi; Setiawan Koesdarto; Kusnoto Kusnoto; Ngakan Made Rai Widjaja
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Ascaris suum is a parasite nematode that causes infection in swines with high prevalence rates in host populations and usually associated with liver damages called â€œmilk spotsâ€ caused by larvae migration, resulting in organ condemnation. Basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum) phytochemical constituents contains flavonoid, phenol and tannin. Tannins and phenolics are known to interfere with the energy generation in helminth parasites by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation and also bind to free proteins in the gastrointestinal tract of host animal or glycoprotein on the cuticle of the parasite and leading to death. This study was aimed to determine the activity of basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum) infusion in several concentrations against A. suum in vitro. This research used six treatments and four replications. This research used 10 A. suum in each treatment with four replication. The observations were done at 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36 hours in an incubator at 37oC. Based on the data analysis, basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum) infusion has anthelmintic activity against A. suum in vitro. The greater of the concentration and the longer of time of immersion, will make the death percentage of A. suum become higher. Concentration of basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum) infusion 15% is the effective concentration that can kill 100% of the A.suum during 36 hours of immersion.

Anthelmintic Potential Extract Mango Gadung Seed (Mangifera indica L.) Mecistocirrus digitatus in vitro Ria Nikmatul Jannah; Sri Mumpuni Sosiawati; Sri Chusniati; Kusnoto Kusnoto; Rahmi Sugihartuti; Setiawati Sigit
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

This research aim to attest the potential anthelmintic extract mango seed gadung (Mangifera indica L.) against worms Mecistosirrus digitatus in vitro, the study also aims to determine the effect of immersion time, variasis concentration and the relationship between time and treatment. this study used 210 M. digitatus worm extracted regardless of gender worms. treatment that is given was the concentration extract mango seed gadung was 5%, 7.07%, 10%, 14.14%, 20%, negative control using NaCl physiological and comparison using levamisole Hidrokloride 0.0025 mL. Observations death worm Mecistocirrus digitatus and observations were made at the 6th hour, 12th hour, 18th hour and 24th hour. The results showed that variations in concentration, soaking time and the relationship between soaking time with the treatment affect mortality Mecistocirrus digitatus worms. Test results of the analysis statitistik using factorial Anova and Duncan's Multiple Range Test showed a significant difference (p<0.01) between the time factor, variations in concentration and relations between time and treatment.

The Prevalance of Gastrointestinal Tract Protozoa Using Fecal Examination in Local Chicken(Gallus domesticus) Located in Kramat Village, District of Bangkalan, Bangkalan Regency Talita Yuanda Reksa; Poedji Hastutiek; Hana Eliyani; Kusnoto Kusnoto; Mufasirin Mufasirin
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The aim of this research is to identify the prevalence of gastrointestinal track protozoa in local chicken (Gallus domesticus) located in Kramat Village, District of Bangkalan, Bangkalan Regency using fecal examination. The number of sample used were 140 including 70 samples from rice fields location and 70 samples from fisheries location. The result showed that 54 (38.6%) local chickens were infected by species of Eimeria; E. acervulina (2.5%), E. brunetti (22.8%), E. maxima (46.8%), E. mitis (1.3%), E. necatrix (22.8%), E. praecox (2.5%), and E. tenella (1.3%). The result was made of 16 (22.9%) local chickens in rice fields location and 38 (54.3%) local chickens in fisheries location. The infection of Eimeria sp. on male local chickens were 24 (34.3%) while on the female local chickens were 30 (42.9%). Chi Square Test showed that there was a highly significant difference toward the prevalence in rice fields and fishery locations (p<0.01), but there was no significant difference toward the prevalence of male and female local chickens (p>0.05).

Anthelmintic Activity Ethanol Extract of Ocimum sanctum Linn. Leaves Against Ascaridia galli In Vitro Vanna Lidya Kharisma; Setiawan Koesdarto; Koesnoto Supriandono; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Sri Agus Sudjarwo; Kusnoto Kusnoto
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The aims of this research are to determine concentration, exposure time, interaction between concentration and exposure time of ethanol extract of Ocimum sanctum Linn. Leaves to cause death toward Ascaridia galli in vitro, and the value of LC50 and LC90 ethanol extract of Ocimum sanctum Linn. Leaves. Research design that has been used in the research was completely randomized design. This research used 200 samples of Ascaridia galli with length 7-11 cm without differentiating their sex. The concentration ethanol extract of Ocimum sanctum Linn. leaves were 1.25%, 2.5%, 5%, 10%. The control was using CMC-Na 0.5%. Each treatment then being replicated four times. The observation and recording of dead worm were done at 0, 3, 6, 12 and 24 hours. Ascaridia galli were declared dead if there was no movement while disturbed by anatomy tweezers and dipped in slightly warm water (50ºC). The obtained data was analyzed using Anova Factorial and continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test by SPSS for Windows 22. The result were 10% concentration and exposure time for 24 hours caused the most mortality toward Ascaridia galli. Interaction between concentration and exposure time resulted 10% concentration ethanol extract of Ocimum sanctum Linn. leaves in 24 hours caused the most mortality towards Ascaridia galli. Probit analysis was used to calculate the LC50 and LC90 of Ocimum sanctum Linn. leaves. The results were LC50 ethanol extract of Ocimum sanctum Linn. leaves at 6 hours was 14.8%, at 12 hours was 4.8% and at 24 hours was 3.0% and the LC90 at 24 hours was 9.1%.

Co-Authors Abdul Samik Achmad Hasan Sahani Agnes Theresia Soelih Estoepangestie Akbar Wijaya Putra Purnama Andhika Yudhantama Subroto Andriani Dwi Siswarini Arimbi Arimbi Arum Puspitasari Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto Bernideta Dewi Kriswijayanti Boedi Setiawan Bryan Ahmad Affan Lubis Budiarto Budiarto Candra Dwi Atma Chusniati, Sri Cintia Larasati Dhio Asmaydo Didik Handijatno Diyah Ayu Candra E Djoko Poetranto E Djoko Poetranto Eduardus Bimo Aksono Herupradoto Eka Pramyrtha Hestinah Ellza Agatha Damayanti Endang Suprihati Eny Coolfina Simarmata Era Insivitawati Erma Safitri Fania Selfiannisa Firman Hadi Fanani Gunanti Mahasri Hana Eliyani Hani Plumeriastuti Hari Suprapto Hartono Hartono Hemasayu Nirmala Putri Herry Agoes Hermadi Hervina Benazir Ardiyanti Ine Karni Iwan Sahrial Hamid Jihaan Haajidah Jola Rahmahani khoirul - Arifin Kismiyati , Koesnoto Supriandono Kuncoro Puguh Santoso Lianny Nangoi Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Mas’ud Hariadi Miftahul Jannah Mochamad Lazuardi moh. arief ma'ruf Mohammad Sukmanadi Muchammad Yunus Mufasirin Muhammad Rofi' Prasetya Muhammad Rofi' Prasetya Ngakan Made Rai Widjaja Nisa’ Rachmaningtyas Putri Nove Hidayati Novia Intan Kurnia Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti Ogen Sea Poedji Hastutiek Primarizky, Hardany Rahmi Sugihartuti Ratna Damayanti Retno Bijanti Retno Bijanti Ria Nikmatul Jannah Sardjana, I Komang Wiarsa Sesa Puput Febriyanti Setiawan Koesdarto Setiawati Sigit Soeharsono Soeharsono Sri Mulyati Sri Mumpuni Sosiawati Sri Subekti Suherni Susilowati Sunarso, Agus Talita Yuanda Reksa Titom Gusmana Putra Perdana Tri Bhawono Dadi Tutik Juniastuti Tyasningsih, Wiwiek Vanna Lidya Kharisma Vindo Rossy Pertiwi Warda Nafalizza Efendi

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