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All Journal Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Promotif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health Amerta Nutrition Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan JURNAL MUTIARA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multidisiplin Ilmu Jurnal Ners Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Journal of Indonesian Specialized Nutrition JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Sandra Fikawati
Faculty Of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Amerta Nutrition

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Eating Habits and Age at Menarche in Junior High School Female Students in DKI Jakarta Province in 2023: Kebiasaan Makan dan Usia Menarche pada Siswi Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2023 Christanti, Stefani; Syafiq, Ahmad; Fikawati, Sandra
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i2.2024.190-198

Abstract

Background: The trend of decreasing age at menarche to be younger can impact on physical and psychological health. Nutritional factors, including dietary habits, are important and modifiable predictors of menarche age. Objectives: To analyze dietary habits' effect on the age at menarche among junior high school students in DKI Jakarta by considering nutritional status, level of physical activity, psychological state, and socio-economic conditions. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 420 female students from 15 junior high schools in DKI Jakarta in May 2023. Dietary habits were measured using the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire, while the age at menarche and other factors were obtained through interviews, questionnaires, weight and height measurements. Data were statistically analyzed through the T Test, Mann Whitney Test, Chi-Square Test, as well as Multivariate Logistic Regression Test. Results: The age at menarche ranged from 8.92 to 14.33 years, with an average of 11.74 years. Respondents tend to consume carbohydrates, fat, protein, sugar, and salt ≥100% of Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA). However, 70.7% of respondents had the habit of consuming dietary fiber <100% of RDA. Low fiber diet (<29 g/day) is significantly related to earlier menarche age based on the T-test (p-value=0.006) and logistic regression test after controlling for dietary habits of fat, protein, and salt (p-value=0.047) with OR=0.569 (95% CI 0.325-0.993). The analysis also found that nutritional status and socio-economic conditions were associated with menarche age. Conclusions: Low fiber diet has a 1.76 times chance of earlier menarche than high fiber diet. A balanced nutritional intake, including vegetables and fruits as source of fiber, is recommended to support adolescent growth and development, puberty, and general health.
Co-Authors Adila Prabasiwi, Adila Ahmad Syafiq Alifani Faiz Faradhila Anggraini, Kirana Anggraini, Kirana Anisa Sukmaningtias Bakara, Stella Maris Basrowi, Ray Wagiu Christanti, Stefani Dinar Farrasia Hafizhah Dwi Wahyuni Endang L. Achadi, Endang L. Euis Supriati Fatma Lestari Gemily, Syilga Cahya Ilmani, Dhea Agnia Islamiati, Nisa Nur Japri, Andrew Prasettya Khaula Karima Krisnawati Bantas Lia Yulianti Lizamona, Herlinda Notarianti, Rizna Putri, Primasti Nuryandari Putriamanah, Norma Yangkawedar Qirani, Ida Ayu Devi Raditya Wratsangka, Raditya Ratih P. Purbaningrum Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika Retno Widiastuti Santoso, Cornelia Lugita Sari, Dwi Ardyna Octa Selma Avianty Septiani, Seala Shelvi Novianita Shukri, Nurul Husna Mohd Sihite, Devi Suryanti Silva, Ruth Alpita Silviani J Prissa Siyania, Piya Suci Pujiyanti Supriati, Euis Tanesib, Amran Julianto Wastidar Musbir Widartika Wirawan, Fadila