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Ghafur, Hanief Saha
Sekolah Kajian Stratejik Dan Global (SKSG), Universitas Indonesia
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Pancasila Framework for Resolving Digital Hybrid Conflicts in Jayapura Paulus Waterpauw; Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi; A. Hanief Saha Ghafur; Kosuke Mizuno
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April, 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v7i2.46898

Abstract

The rapid acceleration of digital transformation in Papua has redefined the landscape of social discord, evolving traditional frictions into what is now characterized as “digital hybrid conflicts.” In Jayapura, these conflicts represent a sophisticated convergence of physical social grievances and digital subversion, where disinformation, hate speech, and cyber-polarization are weaponized to destabilize regional social cohesion. This study critically examines the Pancasila Framework as a foundational normative and operational guide to address and resolve these multifaceted tensions. Utilizing an empirical qualitative approach centered in Jayapura, the research investigates how the ideological values of Pancasila—specifically social justice, inclusivity, and the principle of deliberative consensus (Musyawarah)—can be operationalized to counter polarizing digital narratives. The analysis reveals that a purely technical or legalistic response to hybrid threats is insufficient; instead, it requires a value-based “social anchor.” The findings demonstrate that the Pancasila Framework provides a robust mechanism for “digital resilience” by aligning modern technological challenges with the indigenous cultural wisdom of Indonesian unity (Persatuan Indonesia). By integrating these core tenets into digital governance and community-led mediation, stakeholders in Jayapura can effectively de-escalate hybrid threats and restore social equilibrium. The study concludes that Pancasila is not merely a static state ideology but a dynamic, adaptive instrument capable of navigating the volatile intersections of technology and multiculturalism. This research offers a scalable model for peacebuilding, asserting that the Pancasila Framework is indispensable for maintaining long-term stability and social harmony in the digital age, particularly within complex, pluralistic societies like Jayapura.
Indonesian Diaspora and Economic Diplomacy: A Systematic Literature Review of Transnational Networks, Soft Power, and Development Dyah L. Asmarani; A Hanief Saha Ghafur; Muhammad Syaroni Rofii
Proceedings of International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology Vol. 12 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The growing importance of diaspora communities in international relations has increased scholarly interest in their contributions to economic diplomacy and national development. However, research on the Indonesian diaspora remains fragmented across migration studies, public diplomacy, economic diplomacy, and development studies. This study aims to systematically review the literature on the role of the Indonesian diaspora in economic diplomacy by examining the interconnections among transnational networks, soft power, economic engagement, and development outcomes. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach based on the PRISMA 2020 framework, relevant publications were identified, screened, and synthesized from major academic databases.  The findings reveal that Indonesian diaspora communities function as strategic transnational actors whose contributions extend beyond remittances and traditional migration activities. The literature indicates that diaspora engagement operates through four interconnected dimensions: (1) transnational networks that facilitate the flow of knowledge, information, capital, and opportunities; (2) soft power generation through cultural diplomacy, education, and public diplomacy; (3) economic engagement through trade promotion, investment facilitation, entrepreneurship, and tourism development; and (4) development outcomes, including innovation diffusion, human capital development, competitiveness enhancement, and economic growth. The review also highlights the growing role of digital technologies in strengthening diaspora engagement while identifying persistent institutional and policy constraints.  The main originality of this study lies in the development of an integrated Diaspora Economic Diplomacy framework linking transnational networks, soft power, economic engagement, and development outcomes. This study contributes to the literature by providing a comprehensive interdisciplinary perspective and establishing diaspora economic diplomacy as an emerging field of inquiry.  
The Internalization of Javanese Leadership Values Through Wayang: A Cultural Historiography Analysis at The Wikasatrian Priyanto Priyanto; A Hanief Saha Ghafur
Proceedings of International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology Vol. 12 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

This study is grounded in the contemporary crisis of leadership, which increasingly tends toward individualistic orientations while neglecting moral dimensions and local cultural values. Within this context, Javanese culture, particularly wayang kulit purwa (classical Javanese shadow puppetry), offers leadership values that merit examination as an alternative model of leadership that is more humanistic and collective in nature. This study aims to analyze the process of internalizing Javanese leadership values through wayang kulit purwa from the perspective of cultural historiography at the Wikasatrian Institute. The study employed a qualitative approach within an interpretive paradigm and a cultural historiography perspective. Data were collected through participants’ written reflections, in-depth interviews, and documentation of training activities based on wayang performance and gamelan music. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis to identify patterns of meaning and processes of leadership value internalization. The findings indicate that the internalization of leadership values occurs through four principal dimensions. First, the symbolic dimension of wayang generates processes of self-reflection. Second, the practical dimension of gamelan performance fosters collective harmony. Third, the psychological dimension encourages a transformation from individualistic orientations toward collective consciousness. Fourth, the cultural dimension, represented through the Javanese concept of rasa, shapes contextual leadership intuition. The study further reveals that wayang and gamelan function not merely as cultural representations, but also as experiential learning media that cultivate leadership awareness grounded in local values. Accordingly, this research affirms that Javanese culture may serve as a source of alternative leadership epistemology and practice that remains relevant to contemporary organizational contexts and leadership development.
The Threat of Urban Warfare in Jayapura Region: A Case Study of Expulsion of Muslim Residents in Papua Pujo Widodo; Gumilar Rusliwa Somantri; A. Hanief Saha Ghafur
Journal of Governance Volume 9 Issue 4: (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31506/jog.v9i4.30236

Abstract

The rebellion by a small number of Papuans using the strategy of expelling immigrants under the pretext of discrimination in the Surabaya case created ethnic Papuan conflict with migrants (Muslims) and threatened the city of Jayapura, which was an asymmetric urban war. The purpose of this research is to create a strategy for counteracting the threat of urban warfare in the Jayapura region of Indonesia. This research method is qualitative in nature with a case study approach supported by conflict root data, threat data, and ethnic Papuan discrimination data against migrants. The results of this study are, first, the threat of urban warfare in the Jayapura region in the form of horizontal conflicts expelling immigrants and killing Muslims. Second, the implementation of the Papua provincial government's handling of building reconstruction, infrastructure paid for by Papuans, and ensuring the safety of migrant residents. Third, the strategy of counteracting the threat of urban warfare by increasing territorial operations supported by combat operations, intelligence, and security and order. The conclusion of this study is that the expulsion of Muslim residents in Papua was caused by the desire of some separatist groups supported by foreigners to carry out demonstrations in the cities of Papua province.
Co-Authors Achmad Basari Ariani Barroroh Baried Aris Marsudiyanto Aris Marsudiyanto Aris Marsudiyanto Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi Audrey G. Tangkudung Basir, Basir Brodjonegoro, Bambang P. S. Chandra Wijaya Chandra Wijaya Chandra Wijaya Chandra Wijaya Didi Haryono Didi Haryono Didi Haryono Dyah L. Asmarani Eugenia Mardanugraha Gumilar Rusliwa Somantri Hanita, Margaretha Hannase, Mulawarman Haryono, Didi Hasto Kristiyanto Hasto Kristyanto Husin, Saleh Idris Sandiya Kosuke Mizuno M. Mossadeq Bahri Muhammad Abdul Rozak Muhammad Sya’roni Rofi’i Muhammad Syaroni Rofii Paulus Waterpauw Priyanto Priyanto Pujo Widodo Saleh Husin Saleh Husin Saleh Husin Satya Arinanto Silaban, Rekson Solikhah Yuliatiningtyas Solikhah Yuliatiningtyas Subroto, Athor T. M. Zakir Machmud T.M. Zakir Machmud T.M. Zakir Machmud Wempy Pasaribu Widiawaty, Dyah Zakir Machmud, T.M.