Articles
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Para Pihak dalam Kegiatan Equity-Based Crowdfunding di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Putu Rismajayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Anak Agung Gede Duwira Hadi Santosa]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 11 No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[University of Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2022.v11.i01.p16
<![CDATA[Equity crowdfunding investors need legal certainty and legal protection for their investments. On the other hand, equity issuers and platform operators also need to get legal certainty from the Financial Services Authority. The Financial Services Authority has issued Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) Number 37/POJK.04/2018 regarding Funding Services through Information Technology Based Shares (Equity Crowdfunding). The problem examined in this paper is how the construction of legal relations and legal protection for the parties in equity crowdfunding in Indonesia. This study uses a normative method by reviewing the laws and regulations related to the legal issues studied. The results of the study concluded that the parties in holding equity crowdfunding, namely share issuers, organizers, and investors, all three has a triangular relationship that is born based on agreements or laws and regulations. Even though the OJK has issued regulations relating to equity crowdfunding, the current regulations do not guarantee full legal protection especially for investors. Penerbit equity serta penyelenggara platform juga perlu mendapatkan kepastian hukum dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan telah menerbitkan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (POJK) Nomor 37/POJK.04/2018 tentang Layanan Urun Dana Melalui Penawaran Saham Berbasis Teknologi Informasi (Equity Crowdfunding). Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penulisan ini adalah bagaimana konstruksi hubungan hukum serta perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak dalam equity crowdfunding di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif dengan mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan terkait permasalahan hukum yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa para pihak dalam penyelenggaraan equity crowdfunding, yaitu penerbit saham, penyelenggara, dan pemodal, ketiganya memiliki hubungan hukum yang lahir berdasarkan perjanjian maupun peraturan perundang-undangan. Meskipun OJK telah menerbitkan peraturan terkait equity crowdfunding, pengaturan yang ada saat ini belum memberikan jaminan perlindungan hukum sepenuhnya khususnya bagi pemodal.]]>
<![CDATA[PARIWISATA DAN TANAH LABA PURA: ANCAMAN DAN TANTANGAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Anak Agung Gede Duwira Hadi Santosa]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Mei, Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha ]]>
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DOI: 10.23887/jpku.v9i2.34148
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji, menganalisis dan mengelaborasi tantangan dan ancaman yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan pariwisata yang memanfaatkan tanah laba pura sebagai bentuk investasi pariwisata serta konsep pengaturan pemanfaatan Tanah Laba Pura di Bali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kapitalisme pariwisata merupakan ancaman bagi eksistensi tanah laba pura apabila tidak dikelola dengan benar sehingga, perlu adanya kesadaran dari berbagai stakeholder untuk memahami dan mengembalikan esensi dan makna dari tanah laba pura sebagai bidang tanah yang dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan pura. Untuk membantu mencegah dan menanggulangi ancaman yang ada diperlukan adanya peraturan dalam bentuk peraturan daerah yang dibuat dengan batasan yang jelas bahwa segala keuntungan yang diperoleh dari pemanfaatan tanah laba pura yang bersumber dari pariwisata harus dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan pura itu sendiri.]]>
<![CDATA[The Element Of Forced Defense In Giving Reasons For Eliminating Crimes For Victims Of "Begal" According To Article 49 KUHP ]]>
<![CDATA[I Komang Suardika]]>;
<![CDATA[Anak Agung Gede Duwira Hadi Santosa]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5231
<![CDATA[This study was made to find out and analyze the elements that must be met in forced self-defense in accordance with Article 49 of the Criminal Code and the reasons for eliminating criminals for victims who carry out self-defense by force . The type of normative legal research is used in this study so that the approach taken is a statutory approach with primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials as legal material and the case approach is carried out by examining cases related to the legal issues at hand. The document study technique is used as a technique for collecting legal materials, then the legal materials are evaluated, interpreted, argued and discussed descriptively. The results of the study show (1) in accordance with Article 49 of the Criminal Code, the elements that must be fulfilled by someone who makes a forced defense to erase a crime or reduce his sentence are 1). The defense made must be forced. 2). Defending oneself, others, honor, decency and property, 3). There must be an attack or threat and 4). The attack is against the law and (2) the reason for the abolition of the crime consists of reasons for forgiveness and reasons for justification, to be able to apply the reason for the abolition of the criminal as a legal basis against someone who is forced to defend himself as contained in Article 49 of the Criminal Code by fulfilling various elements.]]>
<![CDATA[Establishing a Regional-Owned Limited Liability Company: Would it Support an Integrated Tourism Management in Bali? ]]>
<![CDATA[Luh Ayu Nadira Saraswati]]>;
<![CDATA[Anak Agung Gede Duwira Hadi Santosa]]>
<![CDATA[ Udayana Journal of Law and Culture Vol 5 No 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of law Udayana University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/UJLC.2021.v05.i01.p04
<![CDATA[The rapid development of tourism in Bali has made this sector becomes the main pillar of the economy. Facts indicate that the tourism industry in Bali is not parallel with the equal distribution, which entails an imbalance in both tourism facilities and tourism management. This has an impact on chaotic tourism management: many tourist destinations and attractions were not managed properly and could not develop their potency optimally. This situation reflects an urgency to conceive an integrated tourism development and management. The Bali Provincial Government has addressed this issue by launching the concept of One Island One Management. This paper aims to analyze the tourism management arrangements in Bali with the various challenges faced in its application and to assess the establishment of Regional-Owned Limited Liability Company in realizing the concept of an integrated tourism management in Bali. In terms of writing methodology, this paper applies a normative legal research. The result suggested that a regional-owned limited liability company (LLC) can support the realization of an integrated tourism management in Bali. From a legal perspective, a regional-owned LLC is subject to the company law, which entails that it will strengthen the professionalism in managerial aspects and also will accommodate the participation of the region through the shareholder forum.]]>
<![CDATA[Reforming the Tourism Promotion Board for an Effective Tourism Promotion in Indonesia: A Legal Perspective ]]>
<![CDATA[Anak Agung Gede Duwira Hadi Santosa]]>;
<![CDATA[Putu Devi Yustitia Utami]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Marta Wijaya]]>
<![CDATA[ IKAT: The Indonesian Journal of Southeast Asian Studies Vol 5, No 1 (2021): July ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Center for Southeast Asian Social Studies (CESASS) ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/ikat.v5i1.64562
<![CDATA[The Indonesia/Regional Tourism Promotion Board (or I/RTPB) is an agency having duties to assist the development of the tourism sector. Since its establishment, it has not been able to play an optimal role in performing its duties and responsibilities. The purpose of this study is to find out and understand the institutional arrangements for the I/RTPB in the current legislation and to find out and formulate the ideal form of the I/RTPB in accelerating its functions especially for the recovery of the tourism sector in the post-pandemic context. This article uses a doctrinal research method with a statutory approach. The study shows the problem of the provisions on the I/RTPB in the Tourism Law in Chapter X from Article 36 to Article 49. To properly function for the economic recovery after the pandemic, there is a need to restructure the I/RTPB as an independent body with a mandate in the field of tourism promotion. ]]>
<![CDATA[BERBAGI PENGALAMAN MENGAJAR SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DENGAN PARA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA SINGAPADU KALER SUKAWATI GIANYAR ]]>
<![CDATA[Anak Agung Gede Duwira Hadi Santosa]]>;
<![CDATA[Made Suksma Prijandhini Devi Salain]]>;
<![CDATA[Anak Agung Sri Utari]]>;
<![CDATA[I Gde Putra Ariana]]>;
<![CDATA[Made Maharta Yasa]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Media Ganesha Vol 2 No 2 (2021): November, Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Media Ganesha FHIS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja ]]>
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<![CDATA[The purpose of this service is to share experiences regarding online learning strategies to increase motivation and activeness of elementary school students, and to share experiences about online learning media and how to use them in supporting teaching and learning activities for elementary school students. The online learning system tend to reduce the motivation and activity of elementary school students, and make students become lazy to study. To overcome this situation, it is necessary to modify the learning strategies by teachers. Online learning carried out by several elementary schools in Singapadu Kaler village encountered several technical and non-technical obstacles, namely facility resources which is learning media that were too complicated, making it difficult for teachers and parents of students, as well as human resources obstacle, namely teachers who were less proficient in the use of online learning media and busy parents which resulting in limited devices that can be used by their children. This service uses the methods such as delivering online teaching experiences by members of the International Law Department, Faculty of Law, Udayana University, as well as questions and answers to obtain results and solutions as a form of solving problems and obstacles faced by teachers in conducting online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.]]>
<![CDATA[Principles of Selective Immigration Policy in Relation to Visa Free Entry for Tourism Purposes ]]>
<![CDATA[Anak Agung Gede Duwira Hadi Santosa]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Marta Wijaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Luh Dewi Sundariwati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Vol 16, No 2 (2022): July Edition ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Law and Human Rights Research and Development Agency ]]>
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DOI: 10.30641/kebijakan.2022.V16.235-252
<![CDATA[Tourism has an important role in enhancing the economic growth of a country. As a country with growing tourism industry, Indonesia is trying to increase foreign tourist visits by rolling out a visa-free policy. However, the visa-free policy has not yet fully provided benefits. In practice, this policy triggers the occurrence of transnational and international crimes, the rise of illegal foreign workers and the large number of foreigners who abuse their residence permits. The purpose of this research is to analyze the visa-free policy from the perspective of selective policy theory. The research method is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the visa-free policy as contained in Presidential Regulation Number 21 of 2016 is not fully based on the theory of selective policy. In conclusion, the visa-free policy cannot be implemented optimally because the formulation of this policy does not represent the theory of selective policy. Consequently, the implementation of visa-free policy generates various matters that have an adverse impact on Indonesia. In order to overcome this problem, it is urgent to evaluate and improve the visa-free policy and to make this policy truly based on the theory of selective policy. Thus, the visa-free policy will be very selective in choosing and determining countries that can receive a visa-free policy.]]>
<![CDATA[The Problems and Forthcoming Ideal Concepts of Employment Social Security: An Indonesia’s Perspective as a Welfare State ]]>
<![CDATA[Nyoman Satyayudha Dananjaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Anak Agung Gede Duwira Hadi Santosa]]>;
<![CDATA[Kadek Agus Sudiarawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Made Dwita Martha]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 10, No 3: December 2022 : Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.29303/ius.v10i3.1068
<![CDATA[The Procedures and Requirements for Payment of Old Age Security stated that the benefits of Old Age Security at the Institution of Social Security Employment can only be taken when workers enter retirement or at the age of 56 years, which elicits opposition reactions from various parties. The focus of this research was conducted to examine and criticize whether the Old Age Security (OAS) and Job Loss Guarantee (JLG) policies for workers who have been terminated have reflected the conception of an Indonesian welfare state that is socially just for all Indonesians, as well as to find out how the future concept (Ius Constituendum) of OAS and JLG for workers reflects the welfare state for social justice. A statutory and conceptual approach are used to support the type of normative legal research in this research. The results of the study indicate that the OAS and JLG policies have not described the concept of an Indonesian welfare state with social justice. To describe the OAS and JLG policies that reflect the welfare state, future policies must still provide convenience for workers to receive OAS benefits and continue to carry out OAS benefits.]]>
<![CDATA[Towards Quality and Sustainable Tourism in Bali: Should the Regional Master Plan be Adjusted? ]]>
<![CDATA[I Dewa Gede Palguna]]>;
<![CDATA[Anak Agung Gede Duwira Hadi Santosa]]>;
<![CDATA[Made Maharta Yasa]]>;
<![CDATA[I Gede Pasek Pramana]]>
<![CDATA[ Udayana Journal of Law and Culture Vol 7 No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of law Udayana University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/UJLC.2023.v07.i01.p03
<![CDATA[Bali is the area in Indonesia that is most affected economically due to the paralysis of the tourism industry during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Consequently, tourism development programs designed by the government faced many obstacles in their implementation. This article discusses how the concept of quality and sustainable tourism are incorporated into the Tourism Master Plan of the Bali Province 2015-2029. Further, it evaluates the implementation of the master plan during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This writing is designed based on legal research that applies a policy-oriented approach. The research collected and analyzed primary sources in the form of law, regulation, and policy at the national and regional levels, as well as secondary sources that are available in textbooks, journal articles, and website content. A series of qualitative interviews and a focus group discussion were conducted to deepen understanding of legal and non-legal matters. This article suggested that even though the concept of quality and sustainable tourism has been incorporated into the aforementioned master plan, the document implies a contradiction between the vision that desires to apply the concept and the goals and objectives which tend to support quantity tourism. The qualitative evaluation indicated that the master plan could not be appropriately implemented and requires an adjustment to bring in again the vision into the implementing policy adopted by the provincial government.]]>
<![CDATA[The Concept of Land Bank Agency: Between Public or Bussiness Functions? ]]>
<![CDATA[Anak Agung Gede Duwira Hadi Santosa]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Marta Wijaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Luh Dewi Sundariwati]]>;
<![CDATA[Made Dwita Martha]]>
<![CDATA[ Varia Justicia Vol 18 No 2 (2022): Vol 18 No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v18i2.6619
<![CDATA[The concept of a Land Bank entity in the Job Creation Act and its derivative regulations reflects the contradictory dualism of the functions of the Land Bank agency. On the one hand, the Land Bank agency was formed to carry out public functions, but on the other hand, the Land Bank could carry out business activities. The existence of this dualism results in ambiguity and imbalance in the functions of the Land Bank agency. This research aims to examine the concept of a Land Bank entity as contained in the Job Creation Law and its derivative rules and to provide an overview of the model of a Land Bank entity in the future that can balance the implementation of public and business functions. The research used normative legal research supported by the statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results show that the concept of a Land Bank agency in the Job Creation Law and its derivative rules still reflects the dualism of contradictory functions of the Land Bank agency, namely as executor of public functions and as executor of business activities. It is necessary to revamp the concept of the Land Bank agency to avoid conflicts of interest between public and private scope, by dividing the Land Bank entity into two types, which is the Land Bank entity in the form of public legal entity and/or private legal entity.]]>
