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Journal : International Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science Applications (IJITCSA)

Comparison of the Accuracy of Brown's and Holt's Double Exponential Smoothing in LQ45 Stock Price Forecasting Santosa, Raden Gunawan; Chrismanto, Antonius Rachmat; Raharjo, Willy Sudiarto
International Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science Applications Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January - April 2024
Publisher : Jejaring Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58776/ijitcsa.v2i1.112

Abstract

As of May 2022, 787 stocks are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), and the number of stock indices in Indonesia to date is 38. One interesting and important stock index is the LQ45 index. Because this index is a very important reference index for investors, this research data focuses on stocks in the LQ45 index. There are two essential things in the forecasting process: the data and the right forecasting method. Two forecasting methods that can be used are Brown and Holt's Double Exponential Smoothing (DES). This study examines two methods with the lowest accuracy error in forecasting the LQ45 stock price data. Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) is used to measure the accuracy of the error. The analysis methods used to compare the MAPE of the two methods are the F test for variance similarity, Boxplot, t-test to test paired means with different cases of variance, and Wilcoxon signed rank test to test paired means nonparametric statistics. The result is that the MAPE average with Holt's DES method is smaller than the average MAPE with Brown's DES method. This is supported by the t-test for paired means with different cases of variance and also supported by the Wilcoxon signed exact rank test. Meanwhile, the MAPE standard deviation with Holt's DES method is smaller than the MAPE standard deviation with Brown's DES method. This is supported by the F test to test the variance similarity and is visually supported by a Boxplot diagram. From this study, LQ45 stocks with the smallest MAPE value accuracy are ICBP stocks. In general, based on the MAPE value, Holt's DES method is better than Brown's DES method in predicting the prices of stocks in the LQ45 index.
LQ45 Stock Price Forecasting: A Comparison Study of Arima(p,d,q) and Holt-Winter Method Santosa, Raden Gunawan; Chrismanto, Antonius Rachmat; Raharjo, Willy Sudiarto; Lukito, Yuan
International Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science Applications Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): May - August 2024
Publisher : Jejaring Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58776/ijitcsa.v2i2.150

Abstract

The Holt-Winter method and ARIMA(p,d,q) are two frequently used forecasting techniques. When using ARIMA, errors are expected to be connected with earlier errors because it is based on data correlation with prior data (autoregressive) (moving average). The Holt-Winter model comes in two different forms: Multiplicative Holt-Winter and Additive Holt-Winter. No one has ever attempted to compare combined time series and cross-section data, despite the fact that there has been a great deal of prior study on ARIMA and Holt-Winter. In a combined time-series and cross-section dataset, the accuracy rates of Holt-Winter and ARIMA(p,d,q) will be compared in this study. LQ45 stock prices are used because they track the performance of 45 stocks with substantial liquidity, sizable market caps, and solid underlying businesses. The Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) method is used to gauge accuracy. This study contributes to MAPE exploration by using a Boxplot diagram from cross-sectional data. With the Boxplot diagram, we can see the MAPE spread, the MAPE's center point, and the presence of outliers from the MAPE of LQ45 stock. According to the findings of this empirical study, the average error rate for predicting LQ45 stock prices using ARIMA is 7,0390%, with a standard deviation of 7,7441%; for multiplying Holt-Winter, it is 29,3919%, with a standard deviation of 25,7571%; and for additive Holt-Winter, it is 18,0463%, with a standard deviation of 18,3504%. Apart from numerical comparisons, it can also be seen visually, based on the Boxplot diagram, that the MAPE of ARIMA(p,d,q) is more focused than Holt-Winter. In addition, in terms of accuracy distribution, it can be seen that the MAPE accuracy of the ARIMA method produces four outliers. Based on the MAPE accuracy rate, we conclude that Holt-Winter has a bigger error based on the MAPE value than ARIMA(p,d,q) at forecasting LQ45 stock prices.
The MAPE Analysis of Arima (p,d,q) on LQ45 Stock Price to Determine Training Data Period Santosa, Raden Gunawan; Chrismanto, Antonius Rachmat; Lukito, Yuan; Raharjo, Willy Sudiarto
International Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science Applications Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): September - December 2024
Publisher : Jejaring Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58776/ijitcsa.v2i3.168

Abstract

Most of the research using the Arima (p,d,q) focused on the accuracy of prediction results. Unlike other research, this work examines the training data period suitable for modeling ARIMA (p,d,q) in stock prices. Due to the volatile movement of stocks, the number of training data is assumed to affect the LQ45 prediction results. This research used five kinds of training data, including daily data for up to 5 years. With these five types of data series, the Arima (p,d,q) was made for LQ45 stocks. The prediction was conducted for two months after obtaining the model 5 data series of LQ45 stocks. Two months of data were used for January and February 2021 prediction test data. The results of this prediction were compared with the test data to produce the MAPE value. Based on the observations and calculation results, the most suitable stock to use the Arima (p,d,q) was ASII. In 5 years, the stocks produced the lowest MAPE value of 0.05%. Relatively stable LQ45 stocks with no change in the Arima (p,d,q) using four consecutive data series were ACES, CTRA, INTP, MIKA, and TLKM. Based on the MAPE value analysis performed in this study, we concluded that the best period to use the Arima (p,d,q) for LQ45 stocks is two years, with a median error rate of only 6.0091%.