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PENDUGAAN PRODUKSI JERNANG (Daemonorops didymophylla Becc.) BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK MORFOMETRIK ROTAN Rina Wulan Sari; Agus Hikmat; Yanto Santosa
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (775.071 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.20.2.%p

Abstract

Dragon’s blood is pure powder that resulted from extraction of rattan fruit skin of genus Daemonorops. This study aimed to determine the morphometric variables were correlated with the production of rattan dragon’s blood and to formulate a mathematical model to predict the production of dragon’s blood according to correlate variables. This research was conducted in the village of Bukit Mangkekal Gedung Sako  Kaur District Bengkulu Province and 35 samples were used by measuring the rattan clumps morphometric parameters (length of rattan stems, diameter of stem, and number of panicles) at 43 rattan sticks. The results of statistical analysis (multiple linear regression with stepwise method) the correlation between the average length of bunches weight pure powder obtained regression equation for pure powder weight Y= -0.251 + 0.087x. (R2=0.873). Morphologically size in this case was the average length of bunches generative growth are easily observable and was a parameter determining the amount of fruit and pure powder produced from rattan stick. Morphometric parameters used were part of the plant that is easy to take measurements and an important part in determining the production of fruit and a pure powder using morphometric methods. Keyword: Dragon’s blood, morphometric, production model
VARIASI UKURAN DAN TIPE KELOMPOK MUNCAK (Muntiacus muntjak Zimmermann, 1780) BERDASARKAN TIPE VEGETASI DI TAMAN NASIONAL UJUNG KULON Intannia Ekanasty; Yanto Santosa; U Mamat Rahmat
Media Konservasi Vol 19 No 3 (2014): Vol 19, No.3 2014, Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (545.319 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.19.3.%p

Abstract

The size and type of animal groups is affected by various ecological factors, such as vegetation and seasonal changes. Understanding of the environmental factors that influence the variation of size and type of the group is important to manage the species according to its behaviour. This study was conducted by using video trap. There were two types of barking deer group size, solitary (97%) and family unit (3%). Solitary barking deer most frequently recorded in secondary forest, while family unit in shrub vegetation. Six types of group were identified: 46% male groups; 32% female groups; 19% sub adult groups; 3% mixed adult groups; 0.003% adult and sub adult groups; and  0.001% family group. Adult and sub adult groups and family group captured most frequently in shrub, while male, female, and sub adult groups in secondary forest. Mixed adult groups captured most frequently both in shrub and secondary forest. Chi-square test indicated that both group size and group type variation were not correlated with vegetation types. Group types significantly related to the time of survey, but group size was not correlated. Keywords: Barking deer, Group type, Group size, Ujung Kulon National Park, Vegetation  types.
PENDUGAAN PARAMETER DEMOGRAFI DAN MODEL PERTUMBUHAN MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis) DI PULAU PEUCANG, TAMAN NASIONAL UJUNG KULON Budi Sampurna; Yanto Santosa; U Mamat Rahmat
Media Konservasi Vol 19 No 2 (2014): Vol 19, No.2 2014, Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (657.494 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.19.2.%p

Abstract

Long tailed macaqueis one of the prospective species in international trade and still facing seriously threatened due to high demand for exporting purposes.The research was aimed at the estimation of demographic parameter and  population growth model.The inventory was conducted using sensus method by concentration point Analyses were conducted on demography parameter (size and density, sex ratio,natality and mortality),  and population growth model estimation. The result showed that long-tailed macaque in Peucang island, Ujung Kulon National Park (UKNP) had total population size 82 individuals, was found in 4 groups of Macaca. Population size in general was between 9 – 42 individuals/group. The age structure of the populazioln was  progressive population  with global sex ratio of 1 : 1,2. The life-span of long tailed macaque  is beetween 0,6-0,86 depend on age structure and the general fecundity figures throughout this locationis 0.23. Fecundity ratein this research was obtained by dividing the number of individuals existing infants and compared with the individual number of productive females. The growth model of long-tailed macaquein Peucang Island was growth model adrift age. Keywords : Demographic parameter,Growth Model, Long-tailed macaque, Spatial distribution,Ujung Kulon National Park (UKNP).
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK LOKASI CAMERA TRAP DENGAN KEBERHASILAN PEREKAMAN BADAK JAWA (Rhinoceros sondaicus Desmarest 1822) DI TAMAN NASIONAL UJUNG KULON Intannia Ekanasty; Yanto Santosa; U Mamat Rahmat
Media Konservasi Vol 18 No 2 (2013): Media Konservasi Vol. 18 Nomor 2, Agustus 2013
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.511 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.18.2.%p

Abstract

Inventory of the rare javan rhino population keep doing continuously to know the trend of javan rhino population. However, inventory of javan rhino population hard to be done by people because javan rhino very sensitive to human presence. Inventory of javan rhino has improved by using camera trap but not every camera trap effective on capture the javan rhino. One of the problem is the location of camera trap not appropriate with javan rhino movement. Therefore, analizing correlation between characteristic of camera trap site with the success of recording javan rhino is necessary. The objective of this research is to identify the correlation between some of the characteristic of camera trap site which is estimated related to the success of recording javan rhino. The result of this research indicates that distance between camera trap with feces, footprint, human track and topography has correlation with the amount of  javan rhino clip. Keywords: camera trap, javan rhino, Ujung Kulon National Park.
STUDI POPULASI DAN POLA PENGGUNAAN RUANG MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis) DI HUTAN PENDIDIKAN GUNUNG WALAT Yanto Santosa; Andoko Hidayat; Abdul Haris Mustari
Media Konservasi Vol 18 No 1 (2013): Media Konservasi Vol. 18 No. 1 April 2013
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (459.801 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.18.1.%p

Abstract

Long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis Raffles 1821) in Gunung Walat University Forest (HPGW) was introduced in 1980/1981. Thirty years post-introduction, there was no any research on the species. The objectives of the research were to estimate demographic parameters and home range of long-tailed macaque in HPGW. This research was conducted from March to May 2012. These data were collected using concentration count method based on sex and age structure. Composition and structure of vegetations analyzed using line-plot sampling method. The groups movement of the long-tailed macaque were recorded using GPS and analyzed using maximum convex polygon. Four groups of long-tailed macaque were observed in HPGW. Population size were 108 individual and group sizes were 30, 23, 24, 31 respectively. Population density were 0,3 per Ha, natality was 0,24, mortality juvenile to sub adult was 0,64 and mortality sub adult to adult was 0,30. Population of macaque groups indicated progressive population based on age structure. Homerange of the groups were 29,26 Ha;  19,73 Ha; 26,94 Ha and 15,78 Ha for group A, B, C, D respectively. Dominant factors of habitat of the long-tailed macaque were elevation (X1), temperature (X2) and moisture (X3). Based on the dominant factor of the habitat, the result from multiple linear regression was Y=-30,964+0,028X1+0,675X2+0,317X3, where Y=size group, R2=75,3%. Key words: long-tailed macaque, demographic parameters, population, home range, Gunung Walat Education Forest
PENENTUAN SISTEM PENANGKARAN RUSA TIMOR (Rusa timorensis de Blainville 1822) BERDASARKAN JATAH PEMANENAN DAN UKURAN POPULASI AWAL Yanto Santosa; Rozza Tri Kwatrina; Agus Priyono Kartono
Media Konservasi Vol 17 No 2 (2012): Media Konservasi Vol. 17 No. 2 Agustus 2012
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.996 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.17.2.%p

Abstract

Harvest quota and population size could be used to determine deer captive breeding system. Development Center of Deer Captive Breeding Technology at Dramaga Research Forest (DRF) is one of captive breeding projected to be one of professional institution that produce deer offspring for conservation and commercial requirement. The objective of this research was to determine deer captive breeding system harvestbased on harvestharvest quota and initial population size at Dramaga Research Forest. Data and information were collected by literature study and field observation during February until April 2009. The result revealed that based on minimal harvest quota and initial population size, and considering of carrying capacity, semi intensive system (SS) was the best deer captive breeding system alternative for DRF. Keywords: rusa deer, harvest quota, population size, captive breeeding system
PREFERENSI DAN PENDUGAAN PRODUKTIVITAS PAKAN ALAMI POPULASI GAJAH SUMATERA (Elephas maximus sumatranus Temmick, 1847) DI HUTAN PRODUKSI KHUSUS (HPKh) PUSAT LATIHAN GAJAH (PLG) SEBELAT, BENGKULU UTARA Yanto Santosa; Supartono .; Machmud Thohari
Media Konservasi Vol 16 No 3 (2011): Media Konservasi Vol. 16 Nomor 3, Desember 2011
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.34 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.16.3.%p

Abstract

The isolation of habitat, shrinking of natural habitat and diminishing of habitat quality have increased conflicts between man and elephant to utilize space and abundance of food.  This research was carried out from April to June 2007 in Seblat Training Centre for Elephants. The objectives of this research were to recognize the potential of food plants for the elephants, the productivity of food plants, types and parts of food plants favoured by the elephants, and preferential of specific food plants and feeding behaviour. The analysis was conducted by means of vegetation analysis, through cutting and pruning parts of feeding plants, studying them and running statistical procedures to acquire conclusions about the food plant species.  The analysis was followed by observing the feeding behaviour of the elephants on foot. Ground plant species which were potential as elephants’ feed comprised of 36 species, 29 spesies at seedling level, 26 species at sapling level, 24 species at pole level and 29 species at tree level. The highest productivity for sapling and pole levels are Leea indica and for seedling level is Gigantochloa cf. atroviolacea. The feeding plants of elephants comprises of 245 species from which 11 parts of the plants preferred by the elephants. Gigantochloa cf. atroviolacea and Stachyphrynium sp were the most favored plant species, indicated by the highest preferential index. The feeding behaviour of elephants could be categoried into 8 categories. Keywords: Sumatran elephant, Seblat Training Center of Elephants, preferential, productivity.
PERILAKU BERKUBANG BADAK JAWA [Rhinoceros sondaicus] DI TAMAN NASIONAL UJUNG KULON Nicanor J.V. Siterus; Yanto Santosa; Abdul Haris Mustrai
Media Konservasi Vol 15 No 2 (2010): Media Konservasi Vol. 15 Nomor 2, Agustus 2010
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.389 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.15.2.%p

Abstract

As one of the very rare and critically endangered species, Javan rhinoceros currently has a population of around 40-50 heads and can only be found in Ujung Kulon National Park. However, these numbers are still questionable due to the lack of description provided by the existing methods in estimating the entire population of Javan rhinoceros in the Ujung Kulon peninsula. The Javan rhinoceros timid nature, high alertness, and tendency to avoid direct contact with human and other wildlife are the factors that complicate the estimation of population. These factors make the Javan rhinoceros difficult to find and to track. One method that can be used is the video trap data analysis method. The objective of  this research was to obtain information on the time and duration of Javan rhinoceros wallowing activities, the patterns and mechanisms of Javan rhinoceros wallowing activities, and the types of activity of Javan rhinoceros during wallowing. Keywords :  Javan rhinoceros, wallowing behavior
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU TARIF MASUK PENGUNJUNG TAMAN NASIONAL (Studi Kasus Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi) Setiyawati Titi; Yanto Santosa; Dudung Darusman
Media Konservasi Vol 15 No 2 (2010): Media Konservasi Vol. 15 Nomor 2, Agustus 2010
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.358 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.15.2.%p

Abstract

Almost all Indonesia’s national parks (NP) faced the challenge of managing their finances. One innovative way of raising additional funds was the rate of incoming visitors. Determination of entrance fee for national park was currently based on regional allocation of market system not on conditions and potentials of the respective national parks. Fees for incoming visitors were uniform for all national parks within a single regional allocation market. Such uniformity had resulted in relatively low fees for some NP and relatively high for others. As a price, visitors entrance fee required to be assessed not only from the user side but also from the manager’s, especially in national parks with high potential number of visitors, such as Gunung Merapi (GMNP) with 165,851 visitors annually. The objectives of this study were to (1) identify the factors that affect the amount of entrance fee, (2) determine entrance fee based on GMNP annual management expenses using main cost approach, (3) determine entrance fee based on visitors using travel cost method and (4) determine entrance fee based on annual expenses for GMNP management and visitors. Results of the analysis showed that factors affecting GMNP entrance fee were: (1) based on annual management expenses were operational cost and total number of visitors, (2) based on visitors were travel cost, tourism attractions and total number of visitors per group, and (3) based on annual GMNP management expenses and visitors, were travel cost, tourism attractions, number of visitors per group, operational cost and total number of visitors. Keywords : eexpense, entrance fee, scenario, visitors 
ANALISIS FAKTOR EKOLOGI DOMINAN PEMILIHAN KUBANGAN OLEH BADAK JAWA (Rhinoceros sondaicus Desmarest 1822) DI TAMAN NASIONAL UJUNG KULON Yanto Santosa; Cory Wulan; Agus Hikmat
Media Konservasi Vol 15 No 2 (2010): Media Konservasi Vol. 15 Nomor 2, Agustus 2010
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (508.788 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.15.2.%p

Abstract

The characteristic of  wallow can be one of standard or criteria of the javan rhino habitat which will be used for selection strategy of further javan rhino’s wallow. The objective of this study is to identify the wallow characteristic of javan rhino both physical and biological factors that need for identifiying the dominant ecological factor in determining wallow selection strategy for javan rhino. The data that were collected consisted of physical characteristic javan rhino’s wallow i.e. the length and the width of wallow, the depth of mud and water of wallow, water pH inside the wallow, the height of wallow site, the temperature and humidity, and the distance from wallow to the coastal, river, and from human access. The biotic characteristic aspects of javan rhino’ wallow that were observed consisted of  the number of javan rhino’ feed and the total density of vegetation spread around the wallow according to result of vegetation analysis. Based on the result  of factor analysis, the dominant ecological factor that affect wallow selection are the height of the site (10-87 mdpl), air temperature (26-29°C), and tree density (25-174 ind/ha). Keywords :  Javan Rhinoceros, wallow, dominant ecological factor.
Co-Authors . Delfiandi . Ernikawati . Firmansyah . Muchrodji . Pairah . TAQIUDDIN A. Hernadi ABDUL HARIS MUSTARI Abdul Haris Mustrai Abdul Rosyid Achmad Machmud Thohari Agus Hikmat Agus P. Kartono Agus Priyono K Agus Priyono Kartono Agustinus Krisdijantoro Agustinus Krisdijantoro, Agustinus Ahmad Munawir Ainy Amelya Utami Andoko Hidayat Anita Rianti, Anita Anxious Yoga Perdana Arzyana Sunkar Audelia Thalita Ramadhanti Bahruni . Budi Sampurna Burhanuddin Masy'ud Cory Wulan Dede Aulia DEDE AULIA RAHMAN Dede Aulia, Dede Diah Auliyani Dolly Priatna Dones Rinaldi Dudung Darusman Edhi Sandra Eka Nurmalasari Eko Prastio Ramadhan Elano Ratag Entang Uskandar Erniwati Erniwati Ervizal A. M. Zuhud Ervizal A.M. Zuhud Ervizal AM Zuhud Ervizal AM. Zuhud Eva Rachmawati Fifin Nopiansyah fifin Nopiansyah, fifin Fredy Sitorus Gugum Gumilar Paturohman Hadinata, M. Latif Heru Sugito I Nengah Surati Jaya Ilham Setiawan Noer Intan Purnama Sari Intan Purnamasari Intannia Ekanasty Irma Kusuma Ningrum Iswandi Anas Iwan Hilwan Jojo Ontarjo Julius Paolo Siregar LILIK BUDIPRASETYO M Bismark M. Adlan Ali M. Bismark Machmud Thohari Machmud Thohari Machmud Thohari Marini Machdi Putri Masy’ud, Burhanuddin Moch. Erlan Sodahlan Muhammad Farid Al Faritsi Muhammad Farid Al-Faritsi Nahlunnisa, Hafizah Nandang Prihadi Nelson Andre Nicanor J.V. Siterus Nitibaskara, Unu Nyoto Santoso Pairah Pairah Raden Yosi Zainal Muhammad Rika Sandra Dewi Rina Wulan Sari Rozza Tri Kwatrina Rozza Tri Kwatrina Rozza Tri Kwatrina rozza tri kwatrina, rozza tri Salbiah Hanum Hasibuan Sandi Sopiyandi Setiyawati Titi Siddiq Nurkholis Siti Hasanah Siti Nahla Siti Nurjannah Sitti Ramlah Sugeng Paryadi Supartono Supartono U Mamat Rahmat U Mamat Rahmat Wardi Septiana Yeni A. Mulyani Yohanna Yohanna Yosi Irawan Zuhud, Efrizal AM