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All Journal Journal of Governance Al-Izzah: Jurnal Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Jurnal Transformative Madani Jurnal Politik dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan Polinter Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Pemerintahan Penamas: Journal of Community Service Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: BAKTI KITA Journal of Society Bridge Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Ahmad Sholikin
Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Politik Tata Kelola Sumber Daya Alam di Era Reformasi: Jejaring Elite, Konflik Kepentingan, dan Ketimpangan Ekologis Ahmad Sholikin
Madani: Jurnal Politik dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): MADANI : Jurnal Politik dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan

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Abstract

The post-1998 political transition in Indonesia was expected to democratize natural resource governance. However, the current reality demonstrates a paradoxical shift towards centralized oligarchic control, culminating in the enactment of the Job Creation Law (UU Cipta Kerja). While existing literature often separates macro-legal critiques from micro-level project failures, this article integrates political economy and political ecology perspectives to examine how legal architecture systematically manufactures ecological inequality. Employing a qualitative documentary research method, this study analyzes legal frameworks and investigative reports from various civil society organizations. The findings reveal three interconnected mechanisms of exploitation. First, UU Cipta Kerja functions as an oligarchic legal architecture that facilitates regulatory capture, systematically dismantling environmental safeguards and public participation. Second, the implementation of the National Strategic Project of Food Estate in Central Kalimantan operates as an arena for rent-seeking, where the narrative of national food security disguises state-sponsored resource grabbing and massive deforestation. Third, the timber extracted from this deforestation is integrated into the global supply chain of transnational pulp industries, utilizing greenwashing mechanisms to penetrate strict international markets, including the European Union. Ultimately, this study concludes that ecological degradation at the grassroots level is not a mere administrative failure, but a deliberately manufactured outcome that privatizes wealth for the elite network while burdening Indigenous and local communities with permanent socio-ecological vulnerabilities.
Co-Authors Ahmad Dani Fahrudin Aninditya Sri Nugraheni Arneta Mei Vella Asmana, Arezqi Tunggal Bagas Satrio Wibowo Erison, Yendra Eva Desembrianita Eva Nur Laily Rohmah Faiqotul Himma, Faiqotul Febrian Helmi Helda Yusita Herlina Herlina hudi, moh Kresna Martha Sena, Noman Loso Judijanto Mabruri, Mahmud Aprian Mayrudin, Yeby Ma’asan Nawari Nawari Nur Ika Fatmawati Nur Ika Fatmawati Putri, Windy Anissa Amilia Rosyid, Halimur Shinta Maharani Trivena Siswahyudianto Siti Shoimah Suci Indah Sari Surur, Midkholus Vella Sufa Habibah Weni Indah Doktri Agus Tapaningsih Yendra Erison