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PETROLEUM FUND PADA PEMERINTAHAN LOKAL (STUDY KASUS INOVASI KEBIJAKAN “DANA ABADI MIGAS” DI BOJONEGORO) Sholikin, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi Vol 16, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Lembaga Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31113/jia.v16i1.224

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The Bojonegoro District Government took the initiative to establish the Bojonegoro Petroleum and Natural Gas (Oil and Gas) Endowment Fund. The establishment of this Oil and Gas Endowment Fund aims to ensure the existence of a saving fund for future generations when oil and gas and gas in the region has run out. This idea is in line with the fact that in the long term Bojonegoro will contribute significantly to domestic oil and gas production and also the fact that Bojonegoro has succeeded in alleviating poverty, in one area that was once considered the poorest district in Java. The establishment of the Oil and Gas Endowment Fund is also based on consideration of avoiding the curse of natural resources. Reflecting on the experience of regions rich in natural resources, including oil and gas resources, where the level of human welfare and development is lower than in areas of poor natural resources. The level of social conflict is quite high, environmental damage is quite severe, Dutch desiase, excessive spending (over spending), corruption thrives and more.
Mahalnya Ongkos Politik dalam Pemilu Serentak Tahun 2019 Sholikin, Ahmad
Jurnal Transformative Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (414.666 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.transformative.2019.005.01.6

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The amount of money circulating in the 2019 Election has the potential to increase from the 2014 general election. This is based on several things. First, the system and mechanical elections have not changed from 2014. This means that the personal side or orientation of the election competition is still based on legislative candidates rather than political parties. Second, the orientation of the 2019 Legislative Election competition remains based on the popularity and personality of candidates. Third, to be elected, every legislative candidate will still try to increase its popularity, increase campaign activities, and personally finance it. In Indonesia, one of the crucial topics in each general election is about money management in elections. The role and function of money in elections is very important in studies in the social sciences, especially political science, law, and economics. This issue then brings various consequences for election participants, election organizers, and from the voter side so that the phenomenon of the widespread practice of money politics is also a major issue in the implementation of each election.
OTONOMI DAERAH DAN PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM (MINYAK BUMI) DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO Sholikin, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi Vol 15, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Lembaga Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31113/jia.v15i1.131

Abstract

Penelitian ini betujuan untuk memberikan gambaran keberhasilan dari Bojonegoro dalam mengelola Sumber Daya Alam Migas yang dimilikinya di era otonomi daerah. Kebijakan politik desentralisasi dan pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah dalam skala besar-besaran telah berlangsung setidaknya selama 2 dekade terakhir, tetapi tidak sedikit pejabat daerah yang terbukti melakukan tindak pidana korupsi serta banyak kepala daerah yang berperilaku seperti raja-raja kecil. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori policy making dalam bingkai desentralisasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua daerah mengalami kegagalan, ada daerah yang berhasil mengembangkan sumber daya alam untuk pengurangan angka kemiskinan dan pengembangan pendidikan seperti Kabupaten Bojonegoro sekadar menyebutkan satu contoh bisa dijadikan proyek percontohan keberhasilan pelaksanaan otonomi daerah. Bojonegoro dibawah kepemimpinan Suyoto dapat mengelola Sumber Daya Alamnya untuk sebesar-besar kemakmuran rakyatnya. Diantaranya pembangunan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintahan Kabupaten Bojonegoro pasca 2008 dapat dilihat dari beberapa indikator pembangunan yang meliputi: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tingkat Kemiskinan, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Open Government Partnership (OGP). Bojonegoro menjadi contoh dari keberhasilan Pemerintah Daerah dalam mengelola Sumber Daya Alam diera Otonomi Daerah. Hal ini bisa menjadi contoh bagi daerah-daerah otonom lain dalam mengelola kebijakan pengelolaan sumber daya alam guna sebesar-besar kemakmuran rakyat.
POTRET SIKAP RADIKALISME MENUJU PADA PERILAKU TERORISME DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN Ahmad Sholikin
Journal of Governance Volume 3, Issue 2: (2018) December
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (861.037 KB) | DOI: 10.31506/jog.v3i2.3255

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This research portrays religious attitudes of radicalism and terrorism which are manifested in the prohibition of religious worship activities, the spread of hatred, religious based violence or destruction of places of worship. This study uses a grounded theory research design. This research took place in Lamongan because the city was known as a region with religious schools laying out terrorist actors in Indonesia. The scientific contribution of this research is as a warning to the government to always be aware of radical and terrorist acts. This research describes a person's behavior from radicalism to terrorism is influenced by several factors, including differences in beliefs, ethnicity, socio-economic status as an initial symptom that has the potential to produce symptoms of radicalism to terrorism. But this difference if it is not supported by the existence of economic interests that play a role in linking the differences with radicalism and terrorism which, if strengthened later can also produce terrorism. On the other hand there is the role of the presence of the state, which can reduce or strengthen the role of economic interests in generating radicalism and terrorism.
Menimbang Pentingnya Desentralisasi Partai Politik di Indonesia Ahmad Solikhin
Journal of Governance Volume 2, Issue 1: (2017) June
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (633.313 KB) | DOI: 10.31506/jog.v2i1.2120

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The role of political parties in Indonesia after the reform era is to become the main actor of democracy in mobilizing the political life of the nation and state. Unfortunately, the democratization process does not work well in the body of the political party itself. Political parties tend to be antithetical to democracy in government politics. Political decentralization and the authority of political parties are the most important elements in evaluating the working system of political parties. To date, the dynamics of party-party at the local level are still strongly dominated by the center. As a result politics in the region is a political derivation in Jakarta. Stakeholder party with decentralized authority will not create a democracy at the local level in political parties, because the party's internal democratic practices are highly centralized, clientelistic and oligarchic. The challenge must beanswered if it wants to create a democracy within the internal political party. Particularly related to efforts to build decentralization of political party authority in determining candidate process in elections. By viewing the party as an organization of public legal entity which is one of the instruments of democracy, the political party should have started democratizing internally if it is not desirable to be abandoned by society and has the goal of improving Indonesian democracy.
ISLAM, NEGARA, DAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK-HAK ISLAM MINORITAS Ahmad Solikhin
Journal of Governance Volume 1, Issue 1: (2016) December
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (935.763 KB) | DOI: 10.31506/jog.v1i1.1312

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Abstract: This paper discusses the loss of the State's role in upholding the freedom of minority political Islamic groups in Indonesia. Political freedom that guaranteed by the Constitution for every citizen is dominated by Islamist groups majority. They tend to create policies that discriminate minority of Islamic group. As a result Islamic group minority do not get their political rights as citizens of Indonesia that had the principle of "Unity in Diversity." Keywords: Country, Religion, Islam Minority Rights
Islamic Political Movement in Indonesia After “Aksi Bela Islam Jilid I, II and III" Ahmad Sholikin
Madani Jurnal Politik dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Februari 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (560.279 KB) | DOI: 10.52166/madani.v10i1.373

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Does “Aksi Bela Islam” show a new map of the Islamic Political Movement in Indonesia? Has the Movement for "Islamic Defense" changed the map of the Indonesian Islamist movement? What (or is there) a further impact on Indonesian democracy? Departing from these questions, this paper shows that, first, fragmentation of religious authority has occurred after the “Aksi Bela Islam”. NU and Muhammadiyah are no longer the sole authority in religious affairs in Indonesia. In addition to the fragmentation of religious authorities this article states that the ABI is a "protest movement" and "solidarity action" whose acceleration is stronger in the context of domestic issues, namely the Governor of Jakarta, which is vulnerable to maintaining long-term issues. So to be able to change the map of a strong Islamic political movement required a strong foundation of the initiators of the “Aksi Bela Islam”.
The Future Of Decentralization Politics In Indonesia Ahmad Sholikin
Madani Jurnal Politik dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan Vol 10 No 3 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (710.322 KB) | DOI: 10.52166/madani.v10i3.1261

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Without much preparation, Indonesia in 2000 the new system replaced the previous centralized governance system and development planning with various decentralization programs. The reforms gave greater authority, political power, and financial resources directly to districts and cities, through the provinces. Strengths transferred include those who carry out various responsibilities in the fields of health, primary and secondary education, public works, environment, communication, transportation, agriculture, manufacturing, and other economic sectors. At the same time, the government replaced the cash-based public finance system, a single-entry financial system with a modern double-entry accounting system that uses one treasury account; based on performance; and has transparent public cash management, strict expenditure and financial controls with performance indicators, computerized reporting, and a tightly scheduled audit system.
Teori Kutukan Sumber Daya Alam (Resource Curse) dalam Perspektif Ilmu Politik Ahmad Sholikin
Madani Jurnal Politik dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan Vol 12 No 1 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.786 KB) | DOI: 10.52166/madani.v12i1.1898

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Overall, the empirical literature related to "Natural Resource Curse" can be divided into three main strands; first, which examines the impact of natural resources and economic growth. Literrature studies explain economic outcomes in countries rich in natural resources in part operate from a neoclassical / public choice or behaviorist perspective. The second literacy study; examine the impact of natural resources on democracy or democratic institutions. In one of his previous contributions, Ross (2001) not only discussed the mechanism and channel but also examined it empirically. Ross points out that natural resources in the form of oil and mineral wealth are negatively related to the size of democracy. He also found tentative support for three causal mechanisms connecting oil and authoritarian rule. Third empirical literature review; examines the impact of natural resources on institutional governance measures, such as corruption. Ades and Di Telia (1999), empirically and theoretically look for the determinants of corruption, the results include the impact of natural resources. Using the share of fuel and mineral exports in total exports, they invaded whether an increase in this section led to an increase in corruption in the 1980s and 1990s.
Kajian Model Demokrasi : Teori dan Paradigma Ahmad Sholikin
Madani Jurnal Politik dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan Vol 13 No 02 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.239 KB)

Abstract

The meaning and substance of a democratic system is government from, by, and for the people. In a (relatively) rather broad sense, democracy is often interpreted as a government with all the activities that are managed, carried out by making the people as the subjects and fulcrums of determining the running of politics and governance. Because democracy is a system that is based on the people's sovereignty, nihilism towards elite sovereigns, or party sovereigns, or state sovereigns, or military sovereigns must be removed. This paper discusses the theories and paradigms of democratic models, including; (1) classical democratic models; (2) procedural democracy; (3) pluralist democracy; (4) autonomy democracy; (5) consensus or consosiational democracy; (6) deliberative democracy; and finally (7) social democracy.