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All Journal Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies Prosiding Temu Profesi Tahunan PERHAPI NURSING UPDATE JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU KEPERAWATAN PINISI Discretion Review INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, AND OTHERS Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal Jurnal Bisnis dan Komunikasi Digital OPINI: Journal of Communication and Social Science
Bagus Santoso
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Religion Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : PINISI Discretion Review

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The Role of Political Parties in Public Policy Formation: A Perspective from Political Systems Theory Santoso, Bagus; Kurniawan, Nanang; Ramdan, Muhammad
PINISI Discretion Review Volume 8, Issue 1, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pdr.v8i1.66365

Abstract

Political parties play a crucial role in shaping public policy in democratic systems, influencing the governance structure and decision-making processes. In Indonesia, political parties are essential intermediaries between the state and society, bridging the gap between government institutions and the public's aspirations. This study aims to explore the role of political parties in the formulation of public policies from the perspective of Political Systems Theory. Specifically, it seeks to examine how political parties contribute to policy development, the extent of their influence, and the mechanisms through which they interact with other stakeholders. Using a qualitative research approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with key political figures, party representatives, and policy experts, complemented by document analysis. The findings indicate that political parties in Indonesia serve as key actors in the policy formation process, though their effectiveness varies based on their alignment with government coalitions and their capacity to mobilize public support. The study also reveals that political systems theory provides a useful framework for understanding the dynamic interactions between political parties, governmental institutions, and the broader society, emphasizing the feedback loops and adaptive mechanisms that drive policy evolution. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of the political landscape in Indonesia and the critical role that political parties play in shaping public policy.
The Role of Political Parties in Realizing Democracy in the 2024 Elections in Indonesia Budiawan, Asep; Pudjiastuti, Diah; Santoso, Bagus
PINISI Discretion Review Volume 9, Issue 1, September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pdr.v1i1.77480

Abstract

The 2024 General Election in Indonesia serves as a critical momentum to assess the extent to which political parties contribute to the realization of substantive democracy. In the political reality, political parties as the main pillars of democracy function not only as institutions for political recruitment but also as agents of political education, interest aggregation, and the strengthening of public representation. However, electoral practices are often marked by pragmatism, money politics, and internal party oligarchy, which create a gap between the ideal expectations of democracy and the realities on the ground. This study aims to analyze the role of political parties in realizing democracy during the 2024 elections by examining how parties perform their democratic functions and the extent of their influence on the quality of democracy. The research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach, utilizing literature review, secondary data analysis, and a critical examination of political regulations and practices in Indonesia. The findings reveal that political parties still face serious challenges in achieving an ideal democratic system, particularly due to weak cadre development, elite domination, and the lack of transparency in party governance. Nevertheless, there are opportunities for political parties to strengthen democracy through internal party reform, the enhancement of public political education, and consistent adherence to the principles of justice and political participation. The study concludes that the role of political parties in the 2024 elections is crucial in determining the direction of democratic consolidation in Indonesia. Therefore, it is recommended that political parties strengthen their cadre systems, improve accountability, and avoid transactional political practices in order to promote a healthier and more equitable democracy.
Co-Authors Andini, Sri Wahyu Bagus Ananta Tanujiarso, Bagus Budiawan, Asep Damayanti, Elisa Diah Pudjiastuti Diana Rahmawati Harahap, Nursapiah Manurung, Afwan Syahril Nanang Kurniawan Pratiwi, Tria Rachman, Mulia Ramdan, Muhammad Resty Intan Putri Ryazinharwa, Hayrasyirah Safitri, Dian Nova Wulansari, Ni Made Ayu