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Education on Garden Land Utilization in Efforts to Prevent Stunting in Padang City Rahmi Awalina; Yeffi Masnarivan; Resmiati Resmiati
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.195-201.2024

The issue of stunting is a global problem that has become the focus of the government's efforts to address it. Based on observations of the nutritional status of toddlers at Posyandu Harapan Ibu, 6 out of 149 toddlers, ten are experiencing stunting, accounting for approximately 6.71% of the total number of toddlers. An initial survey conducted by the community engagement team among ten mothers with toddlers in the Posyandu Harapan Ibu 6 area revealed that most (80%) of these mothers lack knowledge regarding stunting, its prevention, management, and associated risks. The Mata Air area in Padang City, which is part of Posyandu Harapan Ibu 6, has a relatively high prevalence of stunting. However, the potential of family backyard spaces in this area has yet to be optimally utilized. This community engagement initiative aims to enhance the use of family backyard spaces as a source of nutrition for families to prevent stunting. The method employed involves educating local volunteers about the benefits of family backyard spaces as an alternative source of family food, followed by the distribution of plant seeds and planting media. The results of the outreach activities indicate that (1) participants respond to the outreach activities with enthusiasm and vigor, (2) Participants actively engage and proactively participate in the outreach process, and (3) Participants have initiated the implementation of recommendations by utilizing family backyard spaces as a source of food and nutrition for their families by planting the provided plant seeds. This community engagement effort represents a positive endeavor to prevent stunting in the Mata Air area.

OPTIMALISASI PERTANIAN PADI: STUDI KASUS PENERAPAN SISTEM JAJAR LEGOWO SRI DAN MINA PADI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI Rahmi Awalina
Jurnal AGROHITA: Jurnal Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROHITA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jap.v9i2.16615

ABSTRAK Pertanian padi sawah memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menjaga ketahanan pangan, karena sebagian besar produksi beras nasional berasal dari lahan sawah. Dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi beras secara berkelanjutan, pemerintah melalui Departemen Pertanian telah menetapkan target Peningkatan Produksi Beras Nasional (P2BN) sebesar 5% per tahun. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan lahan pertanian padi sawah menjadi sangat penting untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan nasional. Namun, selain dari segi produktivitas lahan, pengelolaan pertanian padi sawah juga perlu terus dikembangkan mengingat keterbatasan luas lahan yang dimiliki petani sawah, yang menjadi salah satu faktor utama terbatasnya pendapatan dari usaha tani padi sawah. Salah satu cara untuk mengoptimalkan potensi lahan sawah irigasi dan meningkatkan pendapatan petani adalah dengan mengubah strategi pertanian dari monokultur ke diversifikasi pertanian melalui penerapan teknologi budidaya Minapadi. Pengelolaan padi sawah dengan mengkombinasikan sistem Jarwo, SRI, dan Minapadi diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas lahan sawah dan pendapatan petani. Penerapan Sistem SRI-Jarwo-Minapadi secara bersamaan di daerah persawahan di Kelurahan Lambung Bukik Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang menunjukkan peningkatan pendapatan petani yang cukup signifikan. Pendapatan petani dari SRI-Jarwo-Minapadi meningkat sebesar Rp 5.737.000 per hektar. Meskipun jumlah produksi padi pada sistem SRI-Jarwo-Minapadi relatif lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan sistem konvensional karena luas area tanam padi berkurang 15%, namun jumlah produksi hanya berkurang 5%. Oleh karena itu, produktivitas padi per unit luas lahan pada sistem SRI-Jarwo-Minapadi lebih tinggi, dan diperlukan upaya sinergisitas dalam pengelolaan lahan sawah antara sistem Jajar Legowo, SRI, dan Minapadi untuk mencapai produksi padi dan pendapatan petani yang optimal

Effectiveness of Rosella Flower Extract Addition (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) on the Physicochemical Quality of Liquid Soap Yardani, Jesi; Ulimaz, Almira; Awalina, Rahmi; Linangsari, Titis
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 9, No 3: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v9i3.5004

Soap is one of the daily necessities that is often used, from household scale to industrial scale. Soap serves to kill germs so that the skin surface becomes clean. Therefore, soap usually contains Triclocarban which functions as an antibacterial agent. However, this substance can cause bacterial resistance to antibiotics if used for a long period of time. Therefore, it is necessary to substitute this chemical substance which is more natural such as red Rosella plant flower extract (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.). The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the addition of Rosella flower extract on the physicochemical quality of liquid soap. The research method is experimental laboratory. The formulations of red Rosella flower extract used were 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, and 2%. Soap was tested for physical characteristics, namely color and aroma, while testing chemical characteristics with a pH test. Data analysis was carried out descriptively qualitative. The results showed that the addition of Rosella flower extract proved effective in changing the physical characteristics of soap, namely odor and color. The higher the percentage of red Rosella flower extract formulation added, the more red-colored the soap and the more the soap has a distinctive Rosella flower aroma. The higher the percentage of red Rosella flower extract formulation added, the pH of the soap is closer to neutral. Soap with a pH that tends to neutral pH is better for the skin because it does not damage the lipid layer of the skin surface. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that red Rosella flower extract (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) is proven to effectively improve the physicochemical quality of liquid soap

Pengaruh Morfometri Daerah Aliran Sungai Air Dingin Dalam Upaya Mitigasi Bencana Banjir di Kota Padang Awalina, Rahmi; Naspendra, Zuldadan
Journal of Tropical Agricultural Engineering and Biosystems - Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkptb.2024.012.01.06

Banjir merupakan proses alami yang dapat menjadi bencana ketika dataran banjir dan daerah tangkapan air ditempati dan dibangun oleh manusia. Seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk yang pesat, pengelolaan sumber daya alam telah berubah dan menyebabkan risiko banjir. Kawasan hutan di bagian hulu yang beralih fungsi menjadi lahan pertanian dan pemukiman membuat fungsi daerah resapan air dalam merembes dan menampung air menjadi berkurang. Lahan gundul tanpa vegetasi menyebabkan risiko erosi dan meningkatkan potensi risiko kerusakan. Selain itu, kondisi ini meningkatkan kecepatan air dan menyebabkan gerusan tanah serta tanah longsor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi mitigasi banjir yang efektif dalam konteks perubahan penggunaan lahan di daerah aliran sungai, khususnya akibat alih fungsi hutan menjadi lahan pertanian dan pemukiman. Studi ini menganalisis mitigasi banjir di wilayah studi dengan menggunakan pendekatan morfometri. Penelitian melibatkan koordinasi dengan pemangku kepentingan, termasuk lembaga terkait, sektor swasta, dan masyarakat setempat, untuk meminimalisir risiko banjir. Hasil penelitian menekankan pentingnya kerja sama dan koordinasi antar pemangku kepentingan untuk mencegah banjir. Pengendalian banjir harus dilakukan secara komprehensif, melibatkan pendekatan multidisiplin yang mempertimbangkan aspek teknis, sosial, hukum, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Pendekatan yang terpadu dan berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk mengelola banjir dengan baik dan efektif.

Increasing Knowledge and Skills of Mothers with Stunted and Malnourished Toddlers in Processing Local Foods for Nutritional Problem Solving Resmiati Resmiati; Yeffi Masnarivan; Rahmi Awalina
Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 6, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/btjpm.v6i4.11161

Stunting and malnutrition are significant nutritional problems faced today. Nutritional education for mothers of toddlers is critical in addressing this challenge. This activity aims to enhance the understanding of mothers of toddlers regarding nutrition and child development and improve their skills in processing local foods for toddler meals. This activity was carried out at Posyandu Harapan Ibu 6 in Mata Air Village, South Padang District, from September 23 to October 19, 2023, involving 15 mothers of stunted and malnourished toddlers. The method used was Participatory Action Research (PAR), which included several activities such as participatory education on nutrition, child development, and parenting, the nutritional value of local foods, and family healthy menus based on local foods, as well as direct assistance in the form of local foods to be processed into healthy toddler meals. The result of this activity was an increase in the understanding of mothers of toddlers about nutrition and child development from 30% to 80%, as assessed through participatory discussions and Q&A sessions at the end of the education session. Additionally, there was an improvement in the mothers' skills in processing local foods, with an average score of 6 out of 7, evaluated from the food processing outcomes documented through photos over ten consecutive days. This activity concludes that nutrition education based on PAR effectively increases the knowledge and skills of mothers of toddlers, making it a replicable intervention model in other areas to address nutritional problems and stunting.

Strategi Peningkatan Daya Saing Pengembangan Agribisnis Kopi Di Sumatera Barat Rahmi Awalina; Ayendra Asmuti; Zuldadan Naspendra; Syaifuddin Islami
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrp.3.1.18-26.2022

Indonesia is the third largest coffee exporting country in the world after Vietnam. In the current era of trade globalization, market competition is increasingly more stringent, where each country opens up their markets to one another. Therefore, we need to analyze the competitiveness and development of Indonesian coffee agribusiness. Competitiveness The analysis is perfomed by analyzing the comparative advantage Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and competitive advantage with Diamond Porter's theoretical approach. The results show that Indonesian coffee, especially West Sumatra, has a competitive advantage, both comparative and competitive. The analysis used for produce an agribusiness development strategy is by SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses,Opportunities and Threats). The strategy resulting from the analysis is more focused on the technical aspect and cultivation of coffee commodity development.

The impact of sand and clay substratum types on the properties of tropical peat soils and oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) production Naspendra, Zuldadan; Hijri, Nurul; Awalina, Rahmi; Harianti, Mimien; Hermansah, Hermansah
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2025.123.7817

Research on peatlands has become increasingly interesting in recent years, particularly in tropical regions. In these regions, including Indonesia, peatlands develop over sand and clay substrata and are widely utilized for oil palm cultivation. However, the influence of substratum type on palm yield remains poorly understood. This study aimed to a) investigate the morphological and physical characteristics of peat soils formed over sand and clay substrata and b) examine the relationship between peat soil substratum types (sand and clay) and oil palm production. Soil samples were collected from three blocks of an oil palm plantation in Pesisir Selatan, West Sumatra, and then were analyzed in a soil laboratory. Additionally, fresh fruit bunch (FFB) yield data from the past six years for each block were also collected from the plantation records. The results indicated that peat soil formed over clay substratum (L) was more mature (sapric), with lower fiber content, higher ash content, lower organic matter content, higher moisture content, and higher pH compared to peat soils formed over sand substratum (P1 and P2). The average annual fresh fruit bunch production from palms cultivated on peat soil with a clay substratum (19.68-20.85 t/ha/yr) was 11-16% higher than that of palms on peat soil with sand substratum (23.52 t/ha/yr). Among the peat soil properties analyzed, water content, ash content, and soil pH had the most significant positive effects on oil palm production. These findings highlight the critical role of substratum type in influencing oil palm yield.

Education on Garden Land Utilization in Efforts to Prevent Stunting in Padang City Rahmi Awalina; Yeffi Masnarivan; Resmiati Resmiati
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.195-201.2024

The issue of stunting is a global problem that has become the focus of the government's efforts to address it. Based on observations of the nutritional status of toddlers at Posyandu Harapan Ibu, 6 out of 149 toddlers, ten are experiencing stunting, accounting for approximately 6.71% of the total number of toddlers. An initial survey conducted by the community engagement team among ten mothers with toddlers in the Posyandu Harapan Ibu 6 area revealed that most (80%) of these mothers lack knowledge regarding stunting, its prevention, management, and associated risks. The Mata Air area in Padang City, which is part of Posyandu Harapan Ibu 6, has a relatively high prevalence of stunting. However, the potential of family backyard spaces in this area has yet to be optimally utilized. This community engagement initiative aims to enhance the use of family backyard spaces as a source of nutrition for families to prevent stunting. The method employed involves educating local volunteers about the benefits of family backyard spaces as an alternative source of family food, followed by the distribution of plant seeds and planting media. The results of the outreach activities indicate that (1) participants respond to the outreach activities with enthusiasm and vigor, (2) Participants actively engage and proactively participate in the outreach process, and (3) Participants have initiated the implementation of recommendations by utilizing family backyard spaces as a source of food and nutrition for their families by planting the provided plant seeds. This community engagement effort represents a positive endeavor to prevent stunting in the Mata Air area.

Biosorption Performance of Biochar from Exhausted Kahwa Coffee on Cadmium Removal Under Various Operational Parameters Nika Rahma Yanti; Aninda Tifani Puari; Frisca Lora Amalya; Rusnam Rusnam; Rahmi Awalina
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 14, No 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i3.764-771

The primary goal of this study was to investigate the biosorption performance of biochar derived from exhausted kahwa coffee (EKC) on removing heavy metal ion, Cd²⁺ in the solution. The operational parameters, for instance pH, dosage and contact time, were varied in a certain range and the efficiency and the capacity of removal were determined. The pH was in a range of 5 – 11, while the biochar dosage in a range of 0.075 – 0.15 g and the contact time was in between 30 – 180 minutes. The batch biosorption test showed that the EKC biochar had higher removal performance in alkaline condition, with a proposed pH of 10. Meanwhile, the applied dosage showed that addition of 0.1 g EKC biochar was more effective than adding more dosage. Furthermore, the batch experiments showed that 60 minutes of biosorption process resulted in more effective removal compared to the longer biosorption time. According to the ANOVA analysis on the three conditions, it was shown that the pH and contact time had significant effects on the removal performance of EKC biochar on cadmium ion in the solution. Keywords: Biochar, biosorption, Exhausted kahwa coffee, Heavy metal ion, Operational parameters.

Smart Greenhouse: Solusi Alternatif Pertanian di Nagari Parambahan, Bukit Sundi, Kabupaten Solok Wellyalina; Rahmi Awalina; Meisilya Erona; Joardan Lasop; Faldiyo Alghifary; Arif Rizkika Putra; Satria Pratama Eka Putra; Ikhsan Ismail
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Nagari Parambahan is a village in the Bukit Sundi subdistrict, Solok Regency, West Sumatra Province, where most of the population works in agriculture. A greenhouse is a building with a transparent structure that serves as a facility for plant cultivation. Innovations have been made to enhance efficiency and production results while maintaining environmental sustainability by implementing an innovative greenhouse system to optimize the greenhouse. The community service in Nagari Parambahan aims to socialize the concept of smart greenhouses to optimize agricultural efficiency and results while ensuring environmental sustainability in Nagari Parambahan. The series of community service activities consists of four parts: opening, smart greenhouse socialization, handover of smart greenhouse equipment/design, and a visit to the smart greenhouse location. The event went smoothly, with participation from the people of Nagari Parambahan, and it was attended by local government officials, lecturers and students.

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