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Mocaf Flour for Food Security, Stunting Alleviation, and Creative Economy: ASystem Thinking Approach Sarasi, Vita; Yulianti, Dina; Saefulhadjar, Deny
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 15 No 5 (2025): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.15.5.821

Abstract

The rising dependence on imported wheat flour in Indonesia highlights the need for local alternatives such as Mocaf (modified cassava flour). This study explores the potential of Mocaf production in Sindangsuka Village, Garut, to strengthen food security, reduce childhood stunting, and promote the creative economy. A systems thinking approach was employed using a Causal LoopDiagram (CLD) to map and analyze the dynamic interconnections among these three domains. Data was gathered through literature review, focus group discussions (FGDs), and interviews with key local stakeholders. InsightMaker software was used to construct and simulate the CLD. The model identified reinforcing loops showing how increased Mocaf production improves local food access, supports child nutrition, and enhances household income through Mocaf-based enterprises. Triangulated validation confirmed key causal pathways linking innovation, nutrition programs, and creative economic activity. Policy leverage points include supporting agroecological practices, promoting maternal education, and expanding market access. Findings suggest that Mocafproduction can simultaneously address public health and economic development goals. By integrating Mocaf into school feeding and micro-enterprise programs, communities can reduce stunting and boost income. The updated CLD also highlights potential risks such as market saturation and environmental degradation, underscoring the need for adaptive policies. This study contributes a validated systems model for rural development, offering practical insights for policymakers. It underscores that food system resilience requires coordinated strategies that address interconnected challenges across nutrition, agriculture, and livelihoods.
Sustainable investment feasibility and optimization strategies for PLTSA Benowo: A system thinking approach Putra, Iqbal Maulana Anggara; Sarasi, Vita
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 28 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24914/jeb.v28i2.15076

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the sustainability of investments and operational optimization strategies for the Benowo Waste-to-Energy Power Plant (PLTSa) in Surabaya using a System Thinking approach through Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) and Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA). Data were obtained through a mixed-methods approach, combining semi-structured interviews with PT Sumber Organik, the Surabaya Environmental Agency, PT PLN, the National Energy Council, and academic experts in finance, health, waste management, and system thinking. Secondary data, including waste processing capacity, electricity output, tipping fee and electricity sales revenue, and operational costs, were collected from official reports, academic publications, Bappenas, the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Surabaya Population Agency, and Kominfo Jatim, covering the period 2015–2023 with projections up to 2032. The CLD highlights dynamic interactions among waste quality, public participation, technological efficiency, policy support, and environmental impacts. Financial analysis indicates that PLTSa Benowo is economically feasible, with a Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) of 2.58 at design capacity and 1.81 at effective capacity, and a Return on Investment (ROI) of 157.55% and 81.47%, respectively. Sensitivity analysis shows that increases in operational costs and the removal of tipping fees reduce BCR and ROI values. Therefore, cost efficiency, technology upgrading, revenue diversification, and sustainable policy support are needed to maintain the long-term viability of waste-to-energy projects in developing countries.