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THE EFFECT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY USE AND VILLAGE OFFICE COMPETENCE ON THE PREVENTION OF VILLAGE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAUD WITH MODERATION OF INTERNAL CONTROL EFFECTIVENESS IN VILLAGE GOVERNMENTS IN DELI SERDANG REGENCY Eka Nurmala Sari; Dewi Ladesye Napitupulu; Prawidya Hariani
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i3.4130

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of information technology utilization and village official competence on the prevention of fraud in village financial management, moderated by the effectiveness of internal control. It is suspected that information technology utilization and village official competence influence fraud prevention and moderate the effectiveness of internal control. This study used a quantitative approach with an associative approach. Data collection used primary data and a Likert-scale questionnaire distributed to village officials in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. The population consisted of 380 villages, and a sample of 79 villages, each represented by two financial managers, totaling 158 individuals. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling. The data were processed using the SEM method with the aid of the Smart PLS analysis tool. The results of this study prove that the use of information technology has an effect on fraud prevention and that the competence of village officials has an effect on fraud prevention. The effectiveness of internal control cannot moderate the influence of the use of information technology and the competence of village officials on fraud prevention.
Peran Praktek Agroforestri Kopi terhadap Iklim Mikro dan Sifat Fisik Tanah di Desa Lanjan Jawa Tengah Effendi, Mokhtar; Ash Shidiqi, Moh Hasbi; Nurmala Sari, Eka; Arafat, Septrial; Sanjaya, Refki
AgriMalS Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/agrimals.v5i2.1891

Abstract

The increase in the earth's temperature causes extreme climate change which affects the microclimate around plants. Practice of agroforestry is increasingly recognized as an effective land management system that integrates forestry species with agricultural crops to enhance ecological and economic functions. This study focuses on evaluating the role of coffee-based agroforestry practices on microclimate elements and soil physical properties in Lanjan Village, Central Java. The research is driven by the need to understand how shade trees in agroforestry systems influence environmental conditions and support sustainable agriculture, particularly in coffee cultivation. A field-based experimental approach was employed, involving observations and measurements of microclimatic parameters (temperature and humidity) and soil physical characteristics (bulk density). The formulated hypothesis posits that agroforestry practices significantly alter the microclimate and physical characteristics of the soil. The findings confirm that agroforestry has a substantial impact on shaping key microclimatic elements, notably by reducing ambient air temperature and increasing air humidity under tree shade. Additionally, the system exhibits a statistically significant influence on bulk density, indicating an improvement in soil structure and potential for enhanced fertility. Overall, the research highlights that agroforestry systems not only support crop productivity but also contribute positively to microclimate regulation and soil physical health. These insights underscore the importance of integrating shadeas a sustainable land management strategy, particularly in regions experiencing climate variability and soil degradation.
Pengaruh Good Governance dan Stabilitas masa kerja of Personel Terhadap Implementasi Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja dengan Komunikasi Sebagai Variabel Moderating Dartana, Andria; Nurmala Sari, Eka; Olivia , Hastuti
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 10 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v7i10.10068

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Good Governance and employee tenure stability on the implementation of performance-based budgeting, as well as to evaluate the role of communication as a moderating variable in the Regional Financial Management Agency (BPKD) of Southeast Aceh Regency. The background of this study is based on the decline in the regional budget realization rate from 96.15% in 2022 to 89.39% in 2024, as well as issues related to transparency, accountability, employee rotation, and communication effectiveness. This study uses a quantitative approach with an associative method. The study took the entire population into a sample of 80 respondents. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires, interviews, documentation, and observation, then analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the help of SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of the analysis show that Good Governance has a positive and significant effect on the implementation of performance-based budgeting (t = 4.757; p = 0.000). Likewise, employee tenure stability had a positive and significant effect (t = 3.453; p = 0.001). Furthermore, communication was shown to significantly and positively moderate the relationship between Good Governance (t = 3.865; p = 0.000) and employee tenure stability (t = 3.776; p = 0.000) and performance-based budget implementation. The results showed that effective communication positively influenced Good Governance and tenure stability in performance-based budget implementation. In conclusion, successful budget implementation requires strengthening Good Governance, strategic tenure management, and more communicative and effective communication.
Evaluasi Penerapan Pmk 59 Tahun 2022 Terhadap Pengawasan Wajib Pajak Instansi Pemerintah Oleh Kpp Pratama Lubuk Pakam Pohan, Fitri Timaro; Hanum, Zulia; Sari, Eka Nurmala
SEIKO : Journal of Management & Business Vol 9, No 1
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana STIE Amkop Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/sejaman.v9i1.10252

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi penerapan peraturan Menteri Keuangan PMK 59/PMK.03/2022 pada proses penyetoran Pajak Pertambahan Nilai oleh Bendahara Instansi Pemerintah dan melakukan evaluasi atas penerapan peraturan tersebut pada KPP Pratama Lubuk Pakam serta menjelaskan kegiatan Pengawasan Bendahara Instansi Pemerintah sebelum dan sesudah penerapan peraturan Menteri Keuangan PMK 59/PMK.03/2022. Evaluasi dinilai menggunakan kriteria Evaluasi Kebijakan yang telah dikeluarkan OECD pada Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode evaluasi retrospektif dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Pada penelitian ini, data dan fenomena akan dikumpulkan melalui informan lalu dianalisis menggunakan triangulasi sumber data yaitu data sekunder dari studi literatur dan data primer dari hasil wawancara terhadap informan yang terlibat langsung dengan kegiatan pengawasan wajib pajak instansi pemerintah pada KPP Pratama Lubuk Pakam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan peraturan Menteri Keuangan PMK 59/PMK.03/2022 pada KPP Pratama Lubuk Pakam sudah dilakukan sepenuhnya meskipun mengalami kendala pada proses pengumpulan data belanja wajib pajak instansi akibat dari minimnya jumlah pelaporan SPT Masa Unifikasi untuk pelaporan PPN. Hasil evaluasi penerapan peraturan Menteri Keuangan PMK 59/PMK.03/2022 menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan pada penerimaan pajak dari sektor bendahara instansi pemerintah dan terdapat kendala yang menjadi tantangan bagi Account Representative dalam menjalankan tugas pengawasan wajib pajak instansi pemerintah. Kata Kunci: pengawasan wajib pajak instansi pemerintah; evaluasi kebijakan; kriteria OECD
Pengaruh Pemangkasan Pucuk dan Konsentrasi Monokalium Fosfat terhadap Produksi Benih Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Sistem Hidroponik Moh Hasbi Ash Shidiqi; Eka Nurmala Sari; Mokhtar Effendi
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Oktober : JURRIT: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrit.v4i2.7013

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of shoot pruning and the application of MKP (Monopotassium Phosphate) foliar fertilizer on melon seed production (Cucumis melo L.) in a hydroponic system. The study was conducted in Jember, East Java, using a randomized block factorial design (RAK) involving two treatment factors: shoot pruning (C1: no pruning, C2: pruning at the 20th node, C3: pruning at the 25th node) and MKP foliar fertilizer application (M1: 3 g/liter, M2: 5 g/liter), with four replicates. The parameters observed included fruit weight, number of viable seeds per fruit, fruit diameter, and weight of 1000 seeds. The results showed that pruning at the 20th node and applying a concentration of 5 g/liter of MKP (C2M2) yielded the highest results in terms of fruit weight (583,585 grams), fruit diameter (10,527 cm), and weight of 1000 seeds (18,057 grams). Meanwhile, pruning at the 20th node and applying a concentration of 3 g/liter of MKP (C2M1) produced optimal results for the parameter of number of viable seeds per fruit, which was 325,750 seeds.
Respons Fisiologis dan Anatomi Padi Aromatik (Oryza sativa L.) terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan melalui Analisis Klorofil, Prolin, dan Kerapatan Stomata Mudhor, Mohammad Ali; Nurmala Sari, Eka; Susilowati, Erlin
Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Vol 9 No 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/agriprima.v9i2.757

Abstract

Padi aromatik varietas Sintanur memiliki nilai jual tinggi karena aroma khas dan kualitas beras premium, namun rentan terhadap cekaman kekeringan akibat perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pengaruh cekaman kekeringan terhadap kandungan klorofil, prolin, dan kerapatan stomata sebagai indikator fisiologis toleransi kekeringan pada padi aromatik Sintanur. Penelitian dilakukan di Greenhouse Program Studi Agronomi dan Laboratorium CDAST Universitas Jember dengan rancangan acak lengkap non-faktorial, lima taraf perlakuan kapasitas lapang (kontrol, 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%), enam ulangan. Parameter yang diamati meliputi kandungan klorofil menggunakan SPAD-10, prolin dengan metode Bates (1973), dan kerapatan stomata melalui cetakan cat kuku. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan uji DMRT 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kandungan klorofil menurun signifikan seiring meningkatnya cekaman kekeringan, terutama pada taraf 80%, 60%, dan 40% kapasitas lapang. Sebaliknya, kandungan prolin meningkat, berperan sebagai osmoprotektan dan penetral radikal bebas, menjaga turgor sel di bawah kondisi stres. Kerapatan stomata juga menurun pada cekaman berat sebagai mekanisme adaptasi untuk mengurangi kehilangan air, meskipun varietas Sintanur menunjukkan kerapatan stabil pada kapasitas lapang 100%. Ketiga parameter ini menjadi indikator penting dalam seleksi varietas padi aromatik toleran kekeringan. Sintanur menunjukkan respons adaptif pada cekaman sedang, namun performanya menurun drastis pada kekeringan berat, sehingga diperlukan program pemuliaan lanjutan.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Ad Dini Elhilal Ramadani Adi Harianto Agus Tina Ahmad Zubeir Rangkuti Anisa Putri Dz Arafat, Septrial Arfah Lubis Arniputri, Retna Bandriyati Ash Shidiqi, Moh Hasbi Ashadi, Riza Aulia, Aziz Bastari M Christia Christia Daniel Ebenezer Silaban Dartana, Andria Deliana, Deliana Dewi Ladesye Napitupulu Diki Prianda Dion Sofianto Purba Effendi, Mokhtar Eka Anggaraini Aritonang Elizar Sinambela Enda Noviyanti Simorangkir Erika, Friti Sinta Erni Murniati Fachrun Nissa Fahmi Pratama Afiad Fitriani Saragih Galumbang Hutagalung hardianto hardianto Hasibuan, Ira Maulida Sari HERI SUSANTO Herliani Herliani Hutagalung, Debora Elysa Illal Nurhabibah Irafah, Siti Irfan Irfan ., Irfan Irfan Irfan Irfan, Irfan Irma Handayani, Irma Ismayanti Polem Istanti, Ari Jamaludin, Mohd Faizal Bin Joppie Immanuel Tarigan Julfan Saputra Julita, Julita Jumangin Jumangin Khairani, Suci Laila Fajrin Manik Lestari, Sapta Linda Wahyu Marpaung Lubis, Arfah Lubis, Febby Putri Anasya Mangasi Sinurat Maya Sari Maya Sari Maya Sari MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Moh Hasbi Ash Shidiqi Mohammad Ali Mudhor Mokhtar Effendi Muhyarsyah Muhyarsyah Muhyarsyah, Muhyarsyah MUIS FAUZI RAMBE Nasution , Lini Elisyah Nova Febriana Nunung Sri Wahyuni Nurhayati Nurhayati Nuryenda Pinta Tarigan Olivia , Hastuti Pipin Nurafika Pohan, Fitri Timaro Polem, Ismayanti Prawidya Hariani Prawidya Hariani Purba, Sadaukur Aeroki Purnama Sari, Devi Putri, Wan Raudhatuk Jannah Syah Raiesa Amin Retno Wahyuningrum Retno Wahyuningrum Retno Wijayanti Rico Nur Ilham Rilla Gantino Rilsha, Rilsha Riskha Armayni Lubis Rizki Arvi Yunita Rizkiani, Dianti Rizky Agung Syah Putra Rudi Junjungan Sirait Sanjaya, Refki Saragih, Fitriani Saragih, M. Ali Jaya Shidiqi, Moh Hasbi Ash Siti Irafah Sitohang, Sasmitha Sua Betria Dhani Susilowati, Erlin Sutan Amien Riyadi Siregar Sutriono Sutriono Syafrida Hani Syafrida Hani Syahputra, Rizki Syamsinah Sirait Syarief, Mochamad Edman Tatian Sartika Marbun Widia Astuti Widia Astuti Widia Astuti Widia Astuty Widya Astuty Yulanda, Kiki Yulida Arisanti Zainuddin Zatta Gahassani Hasibuan Zili Saidah Zulia Hanum