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Journal : IIJSE

Analysis of the Welfare of the Fisherman Community of Sibolga City (Comparative Study of Traditional Fishermen and Modern Fishermen) Atmaja, Adithya Rahman; Lubis, Irsyad; Sari, Raina Linda
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i1.4426

Abstract

The research findings indicate several distinctions in the well-being levels between modern and traditional fishermen in Sibolga City across various indicators. Firstly, a notable disparity exists in income and consumption indicators. Modern fishermen exhibit significantly higher well-being percentages (92.56%) categorized as highly prosperous (SS), while traditional fishermen score at a moderately prosperous level (58.64% - CS). This difference is supported by the Kruskal-Wallis test (Asymp. Sig. = 0.044 < 0.05), confirming the divergence in well-being between traditional and modern fishermen based on income and consumption. Second, no significant difference is observed in living conditions between modern and traditional fishermen. Both groups show high well-being percentages; modern fishermen at 99.30% (SS) and traditional fishermen at 90.99% (SS), supported by the Kruskal-Wallis test (Asymp. Sig. = 0.235 > 0.05), indicating a lack of disparity in well-being based on residential conditions. Thirdly, differences in the health status of family members indicate varied well-being levels between modern and traditional fishermen. Modern fishermen have a well-being percentage of 88.19% (SS), whereas traditional fishermen score at 78.49% (S). The Kruskal-Wallis test (Asymp. Sig. = 0.012 < 0.05) reinforces this disparity in well-being based on family health indicators. Lastly, disparities are found in educational accessibility indicators. Modern fishermen show significantly higher well-being percentages (97.08% - SS) compared to traditional fishermen (70.25% - S), backed by the Kruskal-Wallis test (Asymp. Sig. = 0.000 < 0.05), indicating distinct well-being levels between the two groups based on educational accessibility.
Flypaper Effect on The Influence of General Allocation Funds and Original Regional Income on Regional Expenditure of North Sumatra Province Hutagalung, Abdul Jalil; Sari, Raina Linda; Syafii, M.
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i1.4472

Abstract

This research analyzes the implementation of Vocational Education policies in Indonesia with a focus on the factors that influence the success of the program. Data was collected through surveys and interviews with various related parties, as well as reviewing official documents related to education policy. The research results highlight several important aspects, including the involvement of the industrial sector in the curriculum, the importance of adequate infrastructure, improving the quality of teachers, and synergy between educational institutions, government, and the industrial sector. These findings provide important insights into the strategic steps needed to increase the effectiveness and relevance of Vocational Education in preparing a workforce ready for global market demands. In conclusion, increasing collaboration and attention to these various aspects is the key to improving the quality and competitiveness of the Indonesian workforce in the future.
The Influence of Infrastructure Development on the Economic Growth of North Sumatra Province Ambarita, Desi Sulastri; Hasyim, Sirozujilam; Sari, Raina Linda
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i1.4763

Abstract

This research analyzes the influence of infrastructure development and convergence on economic growth in North Sumatra Province which is divided into four regions, namely the east coast, west coast, highlands, and islands. The analysis uses the multiple panel data regression method with time series data for 2018-2022. The regression results show that the Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) variable has a positive and significant impact in the East Coast and highland regions, while in the West Coast and island regions it has a negative but significant impact. Average Years of Schooling (RLS) has a positive and significant impact in most areas, except in island areas where it is not significant. Electrical infrastructure has a positive and significant impact in all regions, road infrastructure has a positive and significant impact in the west coast and highland areas, and for the east coast and island regions, the impact is positive but not significant. Meanwhile, the impact of clean water infrastructure varies. σ-convergence was found only in the east coast region, while β-convergence was detected in all regions with different levels of convergence, but lagging districts/cities took a very long time to catch up with the growth of developing districts/cities with a half-life of 47 years in the east coast region. 82 years on the west coast, 19 years on the highland areas, and 29 years on the island areas.