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MEKANISME PENETAPAN HARGA JUAL DAN JASA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PRINSIP EKONOMI ISLAM ( STUDI KASUS FOTOCOPY DAN PERCETAKAN DORO WONTU KELURAHAN JATIBARU KECAMATAN ASAKOTA ) Rahman, Arif; Ichwan, Ichwan; Rafiudin, Rafiudin
SOCIAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPS Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/social.v5i3.6404

This research is motivated by the importance of implementing Islamic economic principles, such as fairness, transparency, and willingness, in daily business practices. The gap between these ideal concepts and the reality on the ground necessitates evaluation, particularly for micro-enterprises. Therefore, this study focuses on analyzing the pricing mechanisms for sales and services at Doro Wontu Photocopy and Printing, reviewing them from the perspective of Islamic economic principles. This research employed a qualitative method with a normative approach, collecting data through direct observation and in-depth interviews with the owner, employees, and customers. The main findings indicate that the pricing mechanisms implemented are not fully compliant with Sharia principles. Practices such as inconsistent price rounding and subjectively determining service prices after the job is completed—without prior agreement—contain elements of uncertainty (gharar) that have the potential to harm consumers. Although customers are generally satisfied with the service, these pricing practices are not transparent. It is concluded that improvements are needed through establishing a clear price list, agreeing on prices before transactions, and educating business owners about the importance of the principles of fairness and transparency to increase trust and business success. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya penerapan prinsip ekonomi Islam, seperti keadilan, transparansi, dan kerelaan, dalam praktik bisnis sehari-hari. Adanya kesenjangan antara konsep ideal tersebut dengan realitas di lapangan mendorong perlunya evaluasi, khususnya pada usaha mikro. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berfokus untuk menganalisis mekanisme penetapan harga jual dan jasa di Fotocopy dan Percetakan Doro Wontu, serta meninjaunya dari perspektif prinsip ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara mendalam dengan pemilik, karyawan, serta pelanggan. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme penetapan harga yang diterapkan belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Praktik seperti pembulatan harga yang tidak konsisten dan penentuan harga jasa secara subjektif setelah pekerjaan selesai—tanpa kesepakatan awal—mengandung unsur ketidakpastian (gharar) yang berpotensi merugikan konsumen. Meskipun pelanggan secara umum merasa puas dengan pelayanan, praktik penetapan harga ini tidak transparan. Disimpulkan bahwa perlu adanya perbaikan melalui penetapan daftar harga yang jelas, kesepakatan harga sebelum transaksi, dan edukasi kepada pelaku usaha mengenai pentingnya prinsip keadilan dan transparansi untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan dan keberkahan usaha.

Transformation of the Awareness of Prospective Married Couples through Premarital Guidance: A Philosophical Perspective of the Sukamulya Religious Affairs Office Nurpaiz, Reza Fahlevi; Izzati, Novia Nurul; Aspandi, Aspandi; Rafiudin, Rafiudin; Inayah, Bidayatul
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 11, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v11i2.16718

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the premarital guidance program at the Sukamulya District Religious Affairs Office (KUA) and assess its contribution to fostering harmonious families. The study also identifies supporting factors, inhibiting factors, and the program's impact on the readiness of prospective brides and grooms. This study is crucial due to the high number of cases of household disharmony and the need to evaluate the effectiveness of premarital guidance as a preventative measure. Academically, this study addresses the lack of empirical studies related to the implementation and effectiveness of premarital guidance at the sub-district level, including the gap between the material provided and family practices after marriage. Using qualitative field research methods, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that the implementation of guidance includes education on marital values, conflict management, and financial management.. Supporting factors included institutional support, participant enthusiasm, comprehensive materials, and competent resource persons. Inhibiting factors included time constraints, lack of active participation, accessibility constraints, and minimal post-counseling evaluation and support. Visible impacts included improved understanding of prospective brides and grooms, mental-emotional readiness, and the quality of couple communication. However, long-term effectiveness remains uncertain due to the lack of follow-up monitoring. This study confirms that premarital counseling plays a crucial role in building harmonious families, but requires strengthening interactive methods and ongoing evaluation.

Transformation of the Awareness of Prospective Married Couples through Premarital Guidance: A Philosophical Perspective of the Sukamulya Religious Affairs Office Nurpaiz, Reza Fahlevi; Izzati, Novia Nurul; Aspandi, Aspandi; Rafiudin, Rafiudin; Inayah, Bidayatul
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 11, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v11i2.16718

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the premarital guidance program at the Sukamulya District Religious Affairs Office (KUA) and assess its contribution to fostering harmonious families. The study also identifies supporting factors, inhibiting factors, and the program's impact on the readiness of prospective brides and grooms. This study is crucial due to the high number of cases of household disharmony and the need to evaluate the effectiveness of premarital guidance as a preventative measure. Academically, this study addresses the lack of empirical studies related to the implementation and effectiveness of premarital guidance at the sub-district level, including the gap between the material provided and family practices after marriage. Using qualitative field research methods, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that the implementation of guidance includes education on marital values, conflict management, and financial management.. Supporting factors included institutional support, participant enthusiasm, comprehensive materials, and competent resource persons. Inhibiting factors included time constraints, lack of active participation, accessibility constraints, and minimal post-counseling evaluation and support. Visible impacts included improved understanding of prospective brides and grooms, mental-emotional readiness, and the quality of couple communication. However, long-term effectiveness remains uncertain due to the lack of follow-up monitoring. This study confirms that premarital counseling plays a crucial role in building harmonious families, but requires strengthening interactive methods and ongoing evaluation.

Penguatan Mutu Sekolah Melalui Kolaborasi Pendampingan Rintisan Sekolah Swasta Gratis (RSSG) di Kota Depok Yasnita, Yasnita; Dadang Wihana; Fathir Fajar Sidiq; Siti Chaerijah Aurijah; Destiana Rachmawati; Yusuf, Muhammad; Sugihartono, Iwan; Raharjo, Raharjo; Widyaningrum Indrasari; Rafiudin, Rafiudin; Setiawan, Iwan
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 22 No 03 (2025): Sarwahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/sarwahita.223.3

The Free Private School Pilot Program (RSSG) is an innovative policy by the Depok City Government to expand access to education for low-income families through partnerships with private schools. Initial findings show that the quality of RSSG schools in Depok City varies greatly. Of the 47 participating schools spread across 11 subdistricts, 20 schools are accredited A, 23 are accredited B, two are accredited C, and two are not yet accredited. The total number of students reaches 2,407. The variation in accreditation and infrastructure shows a gap in quality between schools, which is the basis for the implementation of mentoring. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen school quality through RSSG mentoring collaboration. Jakarta State University is the institution entrusted with carrying out community service activities through mentoring teachers and school principals. These community service activities are carried out by lecturers and students of Jakarta State University (UNJ) as part of efforts to strengthen the quality and sustainability of the program. The community service activities focused on two main areas: (1) mentoring teachers in 47 RSSG schools through four cycles of thematic training on strengthening understanding of student characteristics, implementing deep learning, active learning models, and creating simple learning media; and (2) training school principals at Depok City Hall on the theme of “Strengthening School Branding and Culture,” which was attended by 47 school principals. The results of the activities showed an increase in teachers' knowledge and capacity in designing meaningful, contextual, and relevant learning for students' needs, as well as the growth of school principals' awareness in building a positive institutional identity and culture. This program not only improved the technical quality of learning but also strengthened the collaborative ecosystem that supports educational equity in Depok City. Abstrak Program Rintisan Sekolah Swasta Gratis (RSSG) merupakan inovasi kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Depok dalam memperluas akses pendidikan bagi keluarga berpenghasilan rendah melalui kemitraan dengan sekolah swasta. Hasil kajian awal menunjukkan bahwa mutu sekolah RSSG di Kota Depok sangat beragam. Dari 47 sekolah pelaksana yang tersebar di 11 kecamatan, tercatat 20 sekolah berakreditasi A, 23 berakreditasi B, dua berakreditasi C, dan dua belum terakreditasi. Total peserta didik mencapai 2.407 siswa. Variasi akreditasi dan sarana prasarana menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan mutu antar sekolah, yang menjadi dasar pelaksanaan pendampingan. Untuk itu, maka perlu dilakukan upaya penguatan mutu sekolah melalui kolaborasi pendampingan RSSG. Universitas Negeri Jakarta menjadi institusi yang diberi kepercayaan untuk melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melalui kegiatan pendampingan guru dan kepala sekolah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ) sebagai bagian dari upaya memperkuat kualitas dan keberlanjutan program. Kegiatan pengabdian meliputi dua fokus utama: (1) pendampingan guru di 47 sekolah RSSG melalui empat siklus pelatihan tematik penguatan pemahaman karakteristik siswa, implementasi deep learning, model pembelajaran aktif, dan pembuatan media pembelajaran sederhana; serta (2) pelatihan kepala sekolah di Balai Kota Depok bertema “Penguatan Branding dan Budaya Sekolah” yang diikuti oleh 47 kepala sekolah, Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan kapasitas guru dalam mendesain pembelajaran bermakna, kontekstual dan relevan dengan kebutuhan siswa, serta tumbuhnya kesadaran kepala sekolah dalam membangun identitas dan budaya positif lembaga. Program ini tidak hanya memperbaiki mutu teknis pembelajaran, tetapi juga memperkuat ekosistem kolaboratif yang mendukung keadilan pendidikan di Kota Depok.

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