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PERNIKAHAN BERWALIKAN HAKIM Analisis Fikih Munakahat dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam A., Aspandi
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (499.887 KB) | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2017.5.1.85-116

Abstract

This article aims to descriptively analyze the case when a woman is going to get married under guardian of the Judge from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence. The finding confirms that a woman’s marriage under the guardian of the Judge whether or not her biological guardian is still alive is considered legal from the perspective of either Islamic sharia or the Compilation of Indonesian Islamic Jurisprudence. In this case the Judge functions as the replacement of the woman’s biological guardian for some conditions accepted by the sharia such as emergency situation.Keywords: Pernikahan, Wali Hakim, KHI
PERNIKAHAN BERWALIKAN HAKIM Analisis Fikih Munakahat dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam A., Aspandi
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2017.5.1.85-116

Abstract

This article aims to descriptively analyze the case when a woman is going to get married under guardian of the Judge from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence. The finding confirms that a woman’s marriage under the guardian of the Judge whether or not her biological guardian is still alive is considered legal from the perspective of either Islamic sharia or the Compilation of Indonesian Islamic Jurisprudence. In this case the Judge functions as the replacement of the woman’s biological guardian for some conditions accepted by the sharia such as emergency situation.Keywords: Pernikahan, Wali Hakim, KHI
Epistemologi Nalar Arab Kotemporer Aspandi Aspandi
Al-Tsiqoh : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Dakwah Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2017): Dakwah Islam
Publisher : Institut Pesantren KH Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.272 KB)

Abstract

Turast (tradisi) dan Tajdid (modernitas) merupakan isu utama dalam diskursus kebangkitan Islam.Hegemoni epistemologi Barat dan keterbelakangan Arab dengan turast dianggap sebagai problemutama dalam usaha mewujudkan kebangkitan Islam. Untuk menjawab tantangan modernitas,perlu membangun epistemologi nalar Arab yang tangguh. Abed Al-Jabiri salah seorang filosof danpemikir kontemporer Maghribi, merasa prihatin atas ketrpurukan bangsa Arab dan gagalnyaupaya kebangkitan Islam pada umumnya. Dalam analisanya, Al-Jabiri menilai, faktor utamapenyebab kegagalan kebangkitan Islam adalah problem epistemologi yang tidak sesuai denganmekanisme kebangkitan yang semestinya. Oleh Karena itu, Al-Jabiri menilai perlunya wacanarenovatif (mutajaddid) dengan kembali kepada ‚prinsip-prinsip dasar‛ dari masa lalu, sebagailandasan kebangkitan yang dihadirkan sebagaimana adanya, yang kemudian di interpretasikandalam bentuk yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai yang baru. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan Al-Jabiriadalah menawarkan tipologi epistemologis yang dikenal dengan epistemoogi bayani yang bersifatteks, epistemology irfani yang bersifat intuisi dan epistemology burhani yang bersifat rasional.Ketiga epistemologi tersebut dalam pandangannya Al-Jabiri dianggap sebagai solusi dalammenghadapi modernitas Barat.
SOCIAL BEHAVIOR PARADIGM ‎ AND SOCIAL EXCHANGE BEHAVIORISTIC APPROACH Aspandi Aspandi
Dirosatuna: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Islamic and Arabic Studies
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, Institute of Pesantren Kiyai Haji Abdul Chalim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/drstn.v3i1.628

Abstract

The sociology paradigm gave birth to a variety of paradigms including; the paradigm of social facts, the paradigm of social definition and the paradigm of social behavior. In contrast to the two previous paradigms, the paradigm of social behavior focuses its discussion on the relationship of individuals and their environment in social interactions and their repetition. The paradigm of social behavior was born as a critique of the paradigm of social facts and social definitions as a perspective that is mystical, cannot be explained rationally and is considered unscientific. The paradigm of social behavior develops in "social behaviorism" with two main supporting theories namely Behavioral Sociology and Theory Exchange theories. The behaviorism approach was developed by B.F Skinner who tried to translate the psychological principles of behaviorism flow into sociology. The Exchange approach, developed by George C Homans, is a correction of structural functionalism that focuses on the determinism of social structure and underestimates the position of individuals as actors. The main characteristic of this theory lies in its analysis of social relations according to cost and reward. This type of research is qualitative in the form of library research. By using various methods such as analytic language, comparative, inductive, it is expected to be able to construct a concept of social behavior paradigm comprehensively.
Fiqh and Astronomical Rashdul Qibla; Determining the Direction of the Qibla by Using a Stellarium Sayehu Sayehu; Aspandi Aspandi
Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Al-Marshad
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jam.v9i1.14554

Abstract

The existence of celestial bodies has many functions, such as worship interests as a guide to prayer time. When praying, it is necessary to face the Qibla, the Kaaba. Finding the direction of the Qibla is facilitated by Rashdul Kibla, which is based on observations of celestial bodies, including the Sun and constellations. The Stellarium application is one of the technological developments that can be used as a medium in determining the Qibla direction. This study aims to describe the concept of fiqh and astronomy rashdul qibla and the use of stellarium application as a medium for determining the qibla direction. Through a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical method, this research describes the fiqh of rashdul qibla, astronomy of rashdul qibla and how to use the stellarium application as a medium for determining the qibla direction. The data source of this research is obtained through documentation of written works of fiqh and astronomy concepts that provide explanations related to rashdul qibla and the stellarium application. The results showed that the determination of the Qibla direction through rashdul qibla will be easier and measurable. The astronomical Qibla direction is part of the form of measuring, comparing and finding the Qibla direction whose accuracy is not in doubt. Stellarium is part of an IT-based application that can be used as a means of determining the Qibla direction whose calculation accuracy can be adjusted to the place where the Qibla direction is sought.
Interpretasi Makna ‘Nikah’ dan Implikasinya Terhadap Hukum Perkawinan Perempuan dengan Ayah dari Pasangan Zinanya; Analisis Madzhab Fikih Aspandi Aspandi
Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, July, 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/ijhass.v4i2.4318

Abstract

Different interpretations of the meaning of the word 'nikah' in the Qur'an and Hadith have implications for the law of marriage for women with the father of their adulterous partner. This study aims to determine the different interpretations of the meaning of marriage in the Qur'an and Hadith and its legal implications according to the schools of jurisprudence. This research method uses a normative juridical approach by examining the books of jurisprudence as the main legal material. With the literature study method, the primary data source of this research is in the form of documents of jurisprudence books related to the topic of discussion and secondary data sources in the form of research results, journals and other documents related to the research topic. The results of this study stated that there are three different interpretations of the jurisprudence Madzhab on the meaning of marriage in the Quran and Hadith. This difference in interpretation of the meaning of the word marriage has implications for the marriage law for women with the father of their adulterous partner. Mahdab Hanafi is of the view that a woman who commits adultery with someone has legal implications that she is haram to marry her father or the son of her adulterous partner. This view is different from the Shafi'i Madzhab which states otherwise.
Penafsiran Kontekstual Ulama Kontemporer Atas Ayat-Ayat Poligami Aspandi Aspandi; Tiya Wardah Saniyatul Husnah
Saintifika Islamica Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten, Jalan Jenderal Sudirman No. 30, Serang - Banten 42118

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/saintifikaislamica.v9i2.7394

Abstract

Polygamy is a practice that is still often debated for a long time among scholars, mujtahids and the public. There are so many different interpretations of the polygamous verse but some people interpret the polygamy verse partially which eventually leads to a partial interpretation, in this study examining the verse with the contextual method of interpreting the verse as a whole from socio-historical and all other aspects. The author uses a literature review research methodology, a type of qualitative research that includes explanations of theories, results, and other research materials. Primary data sources are journals and books that discuss the interpretation of polygamy verses. From this research, the results found are the meaning of the polygamous verse as a whole from socio-historical and all other aspects, so that it can provide a deep understanding and can view the polygamous verse with the lens of justice, the recommended marriage model in Islam is monogamy, because monogamy is in accordance with Mawaddah, Rahmah, Sakinah and polygamy are allowed in very urgent circumstances.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Fikih Menggunakan Media YouTube di Kelas XI SMA Ardaniah Serang Banten Relly Sugianto; Aspandi Aspandi; Hidayatullah Hidayatullah
Permata : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Permata : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Universitas Islam Bunga Bangsa Cirebon

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Abstract

YouTube functions as software designed for tools, manipulation, and the communication of information. The aim of this investigation was to assess the impact of implementing YouTube as an effective platform for Islamic Religious Education. This research employs a qualitative design with SMA Ardaniah Serang Banten as the location setting. Data collection methods involve observation, interviews, and documentation. The analytical approach utilizes data reduction through the comparison of interview outcomes with other data. The findings of this study encompass: (1) Streamlining the learning process of Islamic Religious Education to facilitate information retrieval, manipulation, management, and knowledge transfer; (2) Cultivating skills in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to enhance the smoothness of the learning process; (3) Enhancing teacher professionalism in utilizing YouTube as a medium, particularly in PAI lessons; and (4) Transforming schools into dynamic and creative learning institutions, fostering student motivation and a perpetual curiosity about PAI learning. Effective learning necessitates meticulous planning, including the selection of appropriate media for the learning process. The YouTube application, as a learning support tool, proves highly effective in PAI education in the technology era, both generally and specifically within SMA Ardaniah Serang Banten.Keyword : Learning Media; YouTube Media; Fiqh Learning
Pengembangan Modul Elektronik Berbasis Aplikasi Canva pada Mata Pelajaran PAI-BP SMP Kelas VII Khairul Ikhwan; Aspandi Aspandi; Hidayatullah Hidayatullah
Permata : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Permata : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Universitas Islam Bunga Bangsa Cirebon

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the stages of developing electronic modules using the Canva application in Islamic subjects and character education for class VII students. The research and development method of the ADDIE model which includes five development stages is used as the research method. The first stage includes analysis of skills, student characteristics and material. The second stage includes material design, electronic module design, and evaluation design. The third stage involves developing and testing electronic modules with teachers, students and PAI colleagues. The fourth stage includes implementation in small groups, while the fifth stage includes formative and summative assessments. The research instruments were expert validation questionnaires and multiple choice tests before and after studying the material. The application used was Canva which was chosen because of its ease of use and combination of images, animation, sound and video.Keyword : Electronic Module; Canva APP; PAI-BP
Kedudukan Doi’ Menre’ Dalam Perkawinan Adat Bugis Perspektif Fikih Syafi’i : (Studi Kasus di Desa Mombi Kecamatan Tutallu Kabupaten Polewali Mandar) Sakinah, Sakinah; Aspandi, Aspandi
Khazanah : Journal of Islamic Studies Volume 2 Nomor 4 November (2023)
Publisher : Pusdikra Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/khazanah.v2i4.1751

Abstract

Perkawinan sebagai salah satu sendi kehidupan masyarakat tidak lepas dari tradisi yang telah dimodifikasi agar sesuai dengan ajaran agama yang mereka anut, baik sebelum atau sesudah upacara perkawinan dilaksanakan. Perkawinan merupakan sumbu kehidupan masyarakat. Perkawinan pada suatu masyarakat biasanya diikuti oleh berbagai rangkaian acara adat dan upacara adat. Berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti bahwa perkawinan masyarakat Mandar di Desa Mombi, Kecamatan Tutallu, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat, tradisi Doi? Menre? merupakan suatu tradisi yang mengharuskan calon mempelai laki-laki untuk memberikan mahar kepada calon mempelai wanita, Doi? Menre? tersebut merupakan ketentuan tradisi dari suku Mandar- Makassar yang harus ditentukan bahwa calon suami harus memberikan suatu pemberian kepada seorang mempelai wanita yang jumlahnya sesuai dengan kesepakatan antara pihak laki-laki dan pihak perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Doi? Menre? merupakan uang hantaran yang diberikan oleh pihak laki- laki kepada pihak perempuan yang besar nominal pemberiannya sesuai dengan kesepakatan kedua belah pihak. Doi? Menre' dan mahar (sompa) adalah dua hal yang berbeda dalam segi penerapan hukumnya tetapi dalam perkawinan adat bugis sudah mempunyai kedudukan yang sama yaitu sama-sama menjadi syarat sebelum melangsungkan perkawinan. Ada beberapa hal yang berkaitan dengan Doi? Menre? yaitu pertama tujuan Doi? Menre?, adapun tujuan Doi? Menre? adalah sebagai hadiah untuk pihak perempuan dan nantinya akan digunakan untuk keperluannya. Kedua faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi besarnya nominal pemberian Doi? Menre? dalam adat Bugis. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah sebagai berikut : (a) Status sosial masyarakat adat Bugis menjadi hal yang paling utama dan mendasar penyebab tingginya jumlah Doi? Menre? yang harus diberikan oleh pihak laki-laki kepada pihak perempuan. Ketika orang tua dan keluarga besarnya dari pihak perempuan dianggap orang yang terpandang, maka pasti berbeda halnya dengan seseorang yang status pendidikan, ekonomi, jabatan dan masih dari garis keturunan yang terpandang pula. Maka Doi? Menre? yang harus diberikan oleh pihak laki-laki harus tinggi pula. (b) Pendidikan, Tingkat pendidikan dari pihak perempuan juga mempengaruhi tingginya jumlah Doi? Menre? yang harus diberikan. Tetapi lain halnya dengan status sosial, tingkat pendidikan yang tinggi belum tentu ia berasal dari keluarga yang terpandang dan ekonominya tinggi pula, hanya saja dalam tingkat pendidikan merupakan suatu nilai tambah tersendiri bagi pihak laki-laki. (c) Kondisi fisik calon istri, Kondisi fisik calon istri juga dapat mempengaruhi tingginya jumlah Doi? Menre? yang harus diberikan oleh pihak laki-laki kepada pihak perempuan. Karena calon laki-laki beranggapan apabila wanita yang cantik mestinya akan mempengaruhi keturunannya kelak. (2) Dalam Hukum Islam, tidak disyari?atkan mengenai pemberian Doi? Menre?. Hanya saja pemberian Doi? Menre? menurut hukum Islam hukumnya adalah mubah (boleh) karena kedudukannya sebagai hibah (hadiah) untuk pihak perempuan.