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Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Leverage Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Rosiyana, Intan; Setiawati, Erma
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 12 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i12.10378

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of firm size, profitability, liquidity, and leverage on firm value in the property and real estate sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2019–2023. The research employed a quantitative approach using secondary data from audited financial statements. The sample was selected using purposive sampling from 80 companies based on consistency in annual report publication, and completeness of research variables, resulting in 207 observations. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, t-tests, and F-tests. The findings indicate that firm size has a positive effect on firm value, leverage has a significant negative effect, while profitability and liquidity have no significant impact. This study provides valuable insights for investors and company management in evaluating factors affecting firm value in the property and real estate sector.
Analisis Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal Terhadap Pertumbuhan Aset Riskahayu Hermayanti; Erma Setiawati
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v7i1.6411

Abstract

This study aims to determine the analysis of internal factors and external factors to asset growth. This study uses a quantitative approach, using secondary data. The population used in this study is mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2019-2023. Sampling technique in this study using purposive sampling method. For the calculation of data analysis using multiple linear regression test. As for the program used is with SPSS. The results showed that the debt to equity ratio, the size of the company and inflation do not affect the growth of corporate assets, while the return on assets affect the growth of corporate assets.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Struktur Modal, Leverage, Likuiditas dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Salsa Ramadina; Erma Setiawati
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v7i1.6743

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of sales growth, capital structure, leverage, liquidity, and company size on financial performance of industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2018-2022. The research uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis, utilizing secondary data obtained from companies' annual financial statements. The results indicate that sales growth, capital structure, leverage, and liquidity do not significantly affect the financial performance of companies. However, company size has a proven effect on financial performance in the industrial sector companies during the analyzed period. This study provides new insights into factors influencing financial performance in Indonesia's industrial sector, despite limitations in the number of independent variables used.
Determinasi Pengendalian Internal, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Sales Growth Terhadap Tax Avoidance Dengan Ketidakpastian Lingkungan Sebagai Variabel Moderating Mutiara Saksono Putri; Erma Setiawati
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v7i1.6867

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of internal control, firm size, and sales growth on tax avoidance, with environmental uncertainty as a moderating variable. The research objects are consumer sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021–2023 period, selected using a purposive sampling method. The data used consists of annual financial reports. Tax avoidance is measured using the Effective Tax Rate (ETR), internal control is assessed based on annual report scores, firm size is measured using the natural logarithm of total assets, and sales growth is calculated based on the annual sales percentage change. Environmental uncertainty is measured based on external fluctuations affecting the business. Data analysis is performed using multiple linear regression with Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) through SPSS. The results show that internal control does not have a significant effect on tax avoidance, while firm size and sales growth have a significant effect. Environmental uncertainty moderates the relationship between sales growth and tax avoidance but does not moderate the relationship between internal control and firm size with tax avoidance. This study provides insights into the factors influencing tax avoidance in the context of environmental uncertainty.
Implementasi Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan Gesti Putri Wahyudi; Erma Setiawati
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v7i2.6988

Abstract

This study aims to determine empirical evidence of factors that influence firm value. The dependent variable of this research is firm value. Meanwhile, the independent variables of this research are profitability, leverage, capital structure, firm growth, and firm size. This research is quantitative research using secondary data. The sample in this research is non-cyclical consumer sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2019-2023 period. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling method and there were 143 samples that met the criteria during the 5 research periods. The data analysis technique used in this research is a multiple linear regression analysis technique using SPSS 25. The results of this research show that profitability and capital structure have an effect on firm value, while leverage, firm growth, and firm size have no effect on firm value.
Pengaruh Ketidakpastian Lingkungan, Kebijakan Utang, Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Kepemilikan, Dan Koneksi Politik Terhadap Tax Avoidance Wati Tri Utami; Erma Setiawati
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v7i4.7597

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Environmental Uncertainty, Debt Policy, Firm Size, Ownership Structure, and Political Connections on Tax Avoidance in manufacturing companies within the Property & Real Estate subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2023 period. This research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from financial reports. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method based on specific criteria. The dependent variable, Tax Avoidance, is measured using the Effective Tax Rate (ETR), while the independent variables include Environmental Uncertainty, Debt Policy, Firm Size, Ownership Structure, and Political Connections. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression with SPSS, including descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing. The results indicate that only Ownership Structure significantly influences Tax Avoidance, while other variables do not show a significant effect. The limitations of this study include a narrow subsector focus, the exclusion of other potential determinants of tax avoidance, and the limited research period from 2019 to 2023. Future research is recommended to expand sector coverage, incorporate additional variables, and extend the research period to enhance the comprehensiveness of the findings.
Pengungkapan Environmental, Sosial and Governance Terhadap Financial Distress Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Dalam Indeks IDX ESG Tahun 2024 Nabila Khairunnisa; Erma Setiawati
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v7i6.8570

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosures on financial distress among companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) ESG Index in 2024. Using a quantitative explanatory approach, the research analyzes 32 firms selected through purposive sampling. Secondary data from financial statements and annual reports were used, with ESG performance measured based on environmental practices, stakeholder relations, and governance mechanisms, as provided by IDX and Morningstar Sustainalytics. Financial distress was assessed using the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR). Multiple linear regression and descriptive statistics were employed for data analysis, preceded by classical assumption tests to ensure model validity. The results indicate that environmental disclosure has no significant effect on financial distress, while social and governance disclosures significantly reduce financial distress. These findings highlight the importance of social and governance factors in mitigating financial risks. The study is limited by the availability of complete ESG scores, suggesting the need for broader sectoral coverage and longer observation periods in future research.
Peningkatan Return on Equity Melalui Firm Size, Sales Growth, Current Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, dan Debt to Equity Ratio Mutia Rida Utami; Erma Setiawati
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 7 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v7i7.8825

Abstract

Return on Equity (ROE) is a financial ratio used to measure a company's ability to generate profits from each unit of equity (own capital) invested by shareholders. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of firm size (FZ), sales growth (SG), current ratio (CR), total asset turnover (TAT), and debt-to-equity ratio (DER) on return on equity (ROE) in companies engaged in the mining sector and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2021 to 2023. This study uses a quantitative approach with an associative method, which is a method that aims to determine the relationship or influence between two or more variables. Data analysis in this study was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis to measure the magnitude of the influence of each independent variable on the dependent variable. In addition, a classical assumption test was carried out which included normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation tests to ensure the validity of the regression model used. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis conducted on 13 companies, the descriptive statistical results show that firm size (FZ), sales growth (SG), current ratio (CR), total asset turnover (TAT), and debt to equity ratio (DER) on return on equity (ROE) have no effect whatsoever. Meanwhile, total asset turnover (TAT) is proven to have a significant effect on ROE, with a scale value of 0.000, which is smaller than the limit of 0.05.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan, Motivasi Kewirausahaan, Efikasi Diri dan Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Minat Wirausaha Mahasiswa Nadia Farah Dina; Erma Setiawati
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 7 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v7i7.8977

Abstract

Entrepreneurial knowledge, motivation to become an entrepreneur, self-efficacy, and support from the family environment are important factors in efforts to reduce unemployment and encourage entrepreneurial spirit among students. This study aims to analyze the influence of these four factors on the entrepreneurial interest of undergraduate students in Accounting study programs at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Sebelas Maret University, and Batik Islamic University. This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational method. Data collection techniques are carried out by distributing questionnaires. The population in this study was 115 students of the 2021 intake from the Accounting study program, with a sample of 53 students. Data were obtained through questionnaires and analyzed using instrument tests (validity and reliability), classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity), and hypothesis tests (T test and F test). The results showed that entrepreneurial motivation and family environment have a significant influence on students' interest in entrepreneurship. Meanwhile, entrepreneurial knowledge and self-efficacy did not show a significant influence on this interest.
Determinasi Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan Deby Ilma Aulia; Erma Setiawati
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i1.6747

Abstract

This study aims to identify the factors affecting firm value in food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2021-2023. The research is quantitative, using statistical analysis and secondary data derived from financial statements. The dependent variable is firm value, measured using Price to Book Value (PBV), while the independent variables include investment decisions (Price Earnings Ratio/PER), financing decisions (Debt to Equity Ratio/DER), dividend policy (Dividend Payout Ratio/DPR), and profitability (Return on Equity/ROE). The analysis method employed is multiple linear regression, preceded by classical assumption testing. The results reveal that investment decisions and profitability have a positive effect on firm value, while financing decisions and dividend policy do not significantly affect firm value. The study is limited by a small sample size and a short research period.
Co-Authors Aflintang Wahyu Nur A’ni Agus Endro Suwarno AINAN SALSABIILAA Aini, Indah Nur Alifah Sekarningrum Alvi Rahmania Putri Amelia Romandhoni Novitasary Andy Dwi Bayu Bawono Anida Ikhwatun Karimah Aprilia Puri Astuti Apsta, Widya Ari Setyanto Arie Vicky Galan Ramadhan Arum S, Nurlita Atria Dea Permata Atria Dea Permata Aulia, Chania Avika Miya Olistya Depp Avika Miya Olistya Depp BANDI Baningrum, Ratih Mar Banu Witono Banu Witono, Banu Bekti Wiji Lestari Burhanudin, Cahyani Maulidya Cahyaningrum, Rasita Isnaini CHANIA AULIA Chrisninditya, Ivana Diva Conteh, Abdul Deby Ilma Aulia Deby Ilma Aulia Dendy Arda Pratama Derbi Ageng Kertaning Kalbu Devaria Aisya Setyowati Dewi Kartika Sari Dewi Sekar Tanjung Dewi Sekar Tanjung Diana Puspitasari Diana, Ulfi Dimas Bagus Maulino Wibowo Dimas Ilham Nur Rois Diyah Nurhidayati Dwianto, Agus Dyana Madyaratri Efendi, Ifin Aria Eni Kusumawati Eny Kusumawati Eny Kusumawati Erma Marga Rosit Erna Noviyanti Eskasari Putri Evi Dewi Kusumawati Evi Dewi Kusumawati Fadya Almira Farah Dzakiyyah Maulida Fatchan Achyani Fatmaningtyas, Sastria Fauzan Fauziyyah, Fadhilah Nur Febrianti, Adilla Rahmah Fitrianingrum, Erika Fuad Hudaya Fatchan Gesti Putri Wahyudi Hanifah Uswatun Khasanah Hanun, Yuliana Hasna Hardina, Lulu Ifin Aria Efendi IKA DAMAYANTI Ika Damayanti Inayati, Luthfiana Indah Nur Aini Indah Permata Dewi Ines Dyah Ayu Hapsari Intan Rosiyana Ivana Diva Chrisninditya Julian, Andika Kartika, Desilis Kertaning Kalbu, Derbi Ageng Kurnia Rhamadita Aryani Kurniasari, Elvira Putri Kusumawati, Berlina Lia Ramadhani Fatchan Linda Ayu Purwaningsih Lutfiana Cahya Ningrum M. Sholahuddin Mahameru Rosy Rochmatullah Marcella Aulia Dewi Marcella Aulia Dewi Maria Susila Sumartiningsih Maryunda, Monic Anastasya Maulida, Farah Dzakiyyah Mellisa, Sefi Muchammad Azrial Akbar Muhammad Ridwan Agung Patria Nagara Mujiyati Mujiyati Mukhammad Akbar, Ashar Mutia Rida Utami Mutiara Saksono Putri Nabila Khairunnisa Nadia Farah Dina Nanda Devista Devista Naovi Aprilia Bima Safana Nashirotun Nisa Nurharjanti Nasywa Nathania Hirda Ningsih, Wiwit Indah Lestari Noer Sasongko Novi Nur Ifgayani Noviyanti, Erna Nuraisyah, Ratna Putri Nurhidayati, Diyah Nursiam Nursiam Pardiyanto Pardiyanto Pardiyanto, Pardiyanto Pawestri, Nabila Sophia Dwita Purwaningsih, Linda Ayu Purwitasari, Afrida Putri Rohmatul Ummah Putri, Tri Asti Sari Ramadhan, Arie Vicky Galan Ratih Mar Baningrum Redhona Gevi Waluyo Putri Redhona Gevi Waluyo Putri Renata Virgina Arifin Ricky Riyanto Iksan Rima Berlian Putri Rina Trisnawati Rina Trisnawati, Ph.D Riskahayu Hermayanti Rochmatullah ., Rochmatullah Rohmah, Baety Nur Rois, Dimas Ilham Nur Rosa Indriana, Octavia Rosa Milleniva Triandani Rosiyana, Intan Salsa Ramadina Salvania Ayu Pramudita Saputri, Iin Nilam Sari, Nadila Afika Sayyidah Alifah Rahmani Sekarningrum, Alifah Setyanto, Ari Setyowati, Devaria Aisya Silvi Novita Dewi Siti Asiyah Siti Asiyah Siti Nurhayati Ning Rahayu Sri Murwanti Syamsiah, Tiara Dwi Tiara Rahmawati Triandani, Rosa Milleniva Trisnawati, *Rina Triyono Triyono Ulfi Diana Wahyu Putra Utama Wahyu Putra Utama Wardhani, Ayu Riya Wati Tri Utami Wida Ramadhan, Adelia Ari Wijayanti, Sekar Arum Windi Febriyanti Putri Inayah Wiyadi Wiyadi Yayuk Sri Wahzuni Yuliana Hasna Hanun Zulfikar Zulfikar