Articles
Implementation of Leverage, Profitability, Company Size, Fixed Asset Intensity, and Capital Intensity on Tax Avoidance (Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020 – 2022)
Ines Dyah Ayu Hapsari;
Setiawati, Erma
Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Finance and Management
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economics Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto
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DOI: 10.31538/mjifm.v5i1.370
This study examines the determinants of tax avoidance in the consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2023 using multiple linear regression. While the method is appropriate, the low R-squared value (24.7%) indicates that key factors such as corporate governance, ownership structure, or international operations may have been omitted, limiting the model’s explanatory power. The Cash Effective Tax Rate (CERT) is used as a proxy for tax avoidance due to its common use in literature; however, it may be influenced by temporary differences or one-off tax items, potentially masking consistent tax planning behavior. Acknowledging this limitation, future research should consider multi-metric approaches and broader variables to capture a more comprehensive picture. Due to sector-specific characteristics, the findings may not be generalizable across industries.
ANALISIS FRAUD DIAMOND DALAM MENDETEKSI KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Purwitasari, Afrida;
Setiawati, Erma
Widya Balina Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Ekonomi
Publisher : widya balina
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DOI: 10.53958/wb.v8i2.371
Financial statement fraud is a legal strategy employed to manipulate financial statements by exploiting various loopholes in regulations, engaging in transactions with the primary objective of presenting a misleading financial picture. This study aims to assess the impact of pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and capability on financial statement fraud within manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2020-2022. The research utilized purposive sampling, involving 160 companies that met the specified criteria. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed as the analytical method. The empirical findings reveal that both pressure and rationalization significantly influence financial statement fraud. In contrast, opportunity and capability show no significant effect on financial statement fraud.
Pengaruh good corporate governance dan corporate social responsibility terhadap manajemen pajak
Sari, Nadila Afika;
Setiawati, Erma
Proceeding of National Conference on Accounting & Finance Volume 6, 2024
Publisher : Master Program in Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia
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Manajemen pajak merupakan sarana untuk menaati kewajiban pajak dengan benar, tetapi jumlah pajak terutang ditekan serendah mungkin untuk tujuan mendapatkan laba yang tinggi dan likuiditas yang sesuai dengan harapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh komisaris independen, dewan direksi, komite audit dan corporate social responsibility terhadap manajemen pajak. Studi kasus perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2021. Metode penentuan sampel dengan Metode purposive sampling. Hipotesis penelitian diuji mengunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil pengujian meenunjukkan Komisaris, Dewan Direksi, Komite Audit dan Corporate Social Responsibility berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Effective Tax Rate yang Merupakan Proksi Dari Manajemen Pajak. Secara Parsial Menunjukkan Komite Audit dan Corporate Social Responsibility Berpengaruh Terhadap Efective Tax Rate yang Merupakan Proksi Dari Manajemen Pajak. Komisaris Independen, Dewan Direksi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Effective Tax Rate yang Merupakan Proksi Dari Manajemen Pajak
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap kinerja keuangan
Hanifah Uswatun Khasanah;
Erma Setiawati
Proceeding of National Conference on Accounting & Finance Volume 6, 2024
Publisher : Master Program in Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh good corporate governance dan corporate social responsibility terhadap kinerja keuangan (ROA) Perusahaan perbankan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2019-2021. Sampel yang digunakan adalam metode purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 43 perusahaan dan 18 perusahaan perbankan yang masuk kriteria, sehingga data sampel untuk penelitian ini adalah 54 perusahaan perbankan. Uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji Statistik Deskriptif, Uji Asumsi Klasik, dan Uji Linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa good corporate governance berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan (ROA), namun corporate social responsibility tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan (ROA).
Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on Earning Quality with Capital Structure as a Moderating Variable
Maryunda, Monic Anastasya;
Trisnawati, Rina;
Setiawati, Erma
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 3 No. 04 (2023): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v3i04.566
Purpose: This research aims to analyze the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure, managerial ownership, board of commissioners, on earnings quality with capital structure as moderating variables. Managerial ownership and the board of commissioners are proxies for Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Methodology: This research used secondary data which can be accessed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website (www.idx.co.id). The sampling method used a purposive sampling technique and data processing in this research used SPSS 24 software. Results: The results of in this research show that disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), managerial ownership, and the board of commissioners had significant effect on earnings quality. Capital structure strengthens the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure and earnings quality. Besides that, capital structure strengthens the relationship between managerial ownership and earnings quality. The relationship between the board of commissioners and earnings quality is also strengthened by the capital structure. Applications/Originality/Value: The implication of this research which to improve earning quality, companies must disclose more Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and strengthen Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in managing the company so that the company can achieve its goals.
The Effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on Financial Performance with Company Size as a Moderating Variable
Ningsih, Wiwit Indah Lestari;
Setiawati, Erma;
Trisnawati, Rina
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 3 No. 04 (2023): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v3i04.570
Purpose: This research aims to analyze the effect of insider share ownership, board size, independent board of commissioners, audit committee on financial performance with Company Size as a moderating variable. Insider share ownership, board size, independent board of commissioners and audit committee are proxies for Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Methodology: The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website provides access to secondary data used in this study. Information about businesses listed on the IDX is included in this data. Purposive sampling was used to choose the sample, which implies the researcher purposefully chose businesses that matched the study's criteria. Eviews 9 software was used for data analysis. Results: The study's conclusions provide the following details: The size of the board of commissioners (Board Size), the number of directors on the board of directors (Board Size), and the existence of an independent board of commissioners (Independent Board of Commissioners) have little impact on the company's financial success. The size of the board of directors (Board Size) has a significant impact on the financial performance of the company. This may be proof that management and decision-making within the corporation are impacted by the size of the board of directors. The size of the organization modifies the relationship between the audit committee and financial performance. As a result, the size of the audit committee determines how much it influences financial performance.
The Role of Corporate Governance in Moderating the Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Investment Risk and Firm performance in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2018-2022
Rohmah, Baety Nur;
Setiawati, Erma;
Trisnawati, Rina
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v3i5.591
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSRD) and investment risk on firm performance with CEO integrity, ownership concentration, and independent board as moderating variables. CEO integrity, concentrated ownership, and an independent board of directors are hallmarks of Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Methodology: This study uses manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2018-2022. The total sample for this study included 107 dates. Purposive sampling technique was used for the sampling method and SPSS 24 software was used for data processing in this study. Results: The results of in this research show that CSR disclosure does not have a significant impact on firm performance. Investment risk has a positive and significant impact on a company's performance. CEO integrity does not moderate the effect of his CSR disclosure on firm performance, but ownership concentration and independent board of directors moderate the effect of her CSR disclosure on firm performance. Although CEO and independent board integrity do not moderate the effect of investment risk on firm performance, ownership concentration does moderate the effect of investment risk on firm performance. Applications/Originality/Value: Even if an organization makes CSR disclosures, it does not directly impact its financial performance. Companies must understand and carefully manage investment risk to maintain and improve performance. Additionally, this study shows how ownership concentration and independent boards moderate the impact of CSR disclosure, it shows that highlighting the importance of corporate structure in optimizing corporate sustainability impact.
The influence of gender and political connections on tax avoidance in Indonesia
Kurniasari, Elvira Putri;
Setiawati, Erma
Junal Ilmu Manajemen Vol 7 No 1 (2024): January: Management Science and Field
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)
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DOI: 10.35335/jmas.v7i1.408
Tax avoidance is a legal strategy employed to evade taxation by exploiting various loopholes in tax regulations, engaging in transactions with the primary objective of circumventing tax payments. This study aims to assess the impact of gender diversity and political connections on tax avoidance within manufacture companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2019-2021. The research utilized purposive sampling, involving 205 companies that met the specified criteria. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed as the analytical method. The empirical findings reveal that gender divestiy significantly influence tax avoidance. On the other hand, political connections show no effect on tax avoidance.
Pengaruh Corporate Governance Dalam Hubungan Firm Size Dan Leverage Terhadap Earnings Management
Maulida, Farah Dzakiyyah;
Setiawati, Erma
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): JAP : Vol. 24, No. 2, Agustus 2023 - Januari 2024
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA
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Earnings management is a method used by management in managing the company's financial reports through selecting accounting policies with the aim of increasing net profit and the expected company value. This research aims to analyze the influence of corporate governance in the relationship between firm size and leverage on earnings management in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period. The sampling technique in this research used purposive sampling. The analytical method in this research uses multiple linear regression analysis and the number of companies that meet the criteria is 130 companies. The results of this research prove that the audit committee effects on the relationship between leverage and earnings management. Meanwhile, firm size and leverage do not effect on earnings management, and the audit committee do not effect on the relationship between firm size and earnings management.
Pengaruh Financial Distress, Firm Life Cycle, dan Corporate Restructuring Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Studi Empiris Perusahaan Infrastuktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2020-2022
Sayyidah Alifah Rahmani;
Erma Setiawati
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 6 No. 7 (2024): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor
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DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i7.3410
This study aims to determine the effect of financial distress, firm life cycle, and corporate restructuring on firm value in infrastructure sector companies for the period 2020-2022. This type of research is a quantitative study that uses secondary data, namely audited financial reports and is presented in the Company's annual report. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 105 data during the 2020-2022 period. The analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that firm life cycle has an effect on firm value. while financial distress and corporate restructuring have no effect on firm value.