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Pengungkapan Environmental, Sosial and Governance Terhadap Financial Distress Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Dalam Indeks IDX ESG Tahun 2024 Nabila Khairunnisa; Setiawati, Erma
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v7i6.8570

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosures on financial distress among companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) ESG Index in 2024. Using a quantitative explanatory approach, the research analyzes 32 firms selected through purposive sampling. Secondary data from financial statements and annual reports were used, with ESG performance measured based on environmental practices, stakeholder relations, and governance mechanisms, as provided by IDX and Morningstar Sustainalytics. Financial distress was assessed using the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR). Multiple linear regression and descriptive statistics were employed for data analysis, preceded by classical assumption tests to ensure model validity. The results indicate that environmental disclosure has no significant effect on financial distress, while social and governance disclosures significantly reduce financial distress. These findings highlight the importance of social and governance factors in mitigating financial risks. The study is limited by the availability of complete ESG scores, suggesting the need for broader sectoral coverage and longer observation periods in future research.
Peningkatan Return on Equity Melalui Firm Size, Sales Growth, Current Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, dan Debt to Equity Ratio Mutia Rida Utami; Setiawati, Erma
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 7 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v7i7.8825

Abstract

Return on Equity (ROE) is a financial ratio used to measure a company's ability to generate profits from each unit of equity (own capital) invested by shareholders. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of firm size (FZ), sales growth (SG), current ratio (CR), total asset turnover (TAT), and debt-to-equity ratio (DER) on return on equity (ROE) in companies engaged in the mining sector and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2021 to 2023. This study uses a quantitative approach with an associative method, which is a method that aims to determine the relationship or influence between two or more variables. Data analysis in this study was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis to measure the magnitude of the influence of each independent variable on the dependent variable. In addition, a classical assumption test was carried out which included normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation tests to ensure the validity of the regression model used. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis conducted on 13 companies, the descriptive statistical results show that firm size (FZ), sales growth (SG), current ratio (CR), total asset turnover (TAT), and debt to equity ratio (DER) on return on equity (ROE) have no effect whatsoever. Meanwhile, total asset turnover (TAT) is proven to have a significant effect on ROE, with a scale value of 0.000, which is smaller than the limit of 0.05.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan, Motivasi Kewirausahaan, Efikasi Diri dan Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Minat Wirausaha Mahasiswa Dina, Nadia Farah; Setiawati, Erma
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 7 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v7i7.8977

Abstract

Entrepreneurial knowledge, motivation to become an entrepreneur, self-efficacy, and support from the family environment are important factors in efforts to reduce unemployment and encourage entrepreneurial spirit among students. This study aims to analyze the influence of these four factors on the entrepreneurial interest of undergraduate students in Accounting study programs at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Sebelas Maret University, and Batik Islamic University. This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational method. Data collection techniques are carried out by distributing questionnaires. The population in this study was 115 students of the 2021 intake from the Accounting study program, with a sample of 53 students. Data were obtained through questionnaires and analyzed using instrument tests (validity and reliability), classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity), and hypothesis tests (T test and F test). The results showed that entrepreneurial motivation and family environment have a significant influence on students' interest in entrepreneurship. Meanwhile, entrepreneurial knowledge and self-efficacy did not show a significant influence on this interest.
Analisis Komparatif Kesehatan Bank Konvensional dan Bank Digital Di Indonesia Menggunakan Metode RGEC Periode 2021-2024 Mutiara Fadhila, Dyah; Setiawati, Erma
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v8i1.11393

Abstract

Untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kesehatan antara Bank Konvensional dan Bank Digital di Indonesia dalam kurun 2021 hingga 2024, penelitian ini memanfaatkan pendekatan RGEC meliputi Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, dan Capital dengan mengandalkan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dari laporan keuangan tahunan, baik yang tersedia di website resmi bank bersangkutan maupun di portal Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan dengan sampel 8 bank (4 konvensional dan 4 digital) dari total 32 unit analisis. Uji statistik mengungkap fakta menarik: bank konvensional dan bank syariah berbeda secara signifikan dalam hal NPL, GCG, ROA, NIM, BOPO, dan CAR. Pendekatannya menggunakan Uji T bila data normal, dan Mann-Whitney U bila distribusinya tidak normal. Bank Digital unggul dalam pengelolaan risiko kredit, margin bunga, dan struktur modal, sementara Bank Konvensional lebih baik dalam efisiensi operasional, profitabilitas, dan tata kelola. Tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan pada likuiditas (LDR). Secara keseluruhan, kesehatan sistem perbankan konvensional relatif lebih stabil, sedangkan perbankan digital menunjukkan efisiensi biaya yang lebih tinggi tetapi beberapa aspek profitabilitas masih perlu ditingkatkan.
Determinasi Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan Deby Ilma Aulia; Setiawati, Erma
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i1.6747

Abstract

This study aims to identify the factors affecting firm value in food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2021-2023. The research is quantitative, using statistical analysis and secondary data derived from financial statements. The dependent variable is firm value, measured using Price to Book Value (PBV), while the independent variables include investment decisions (Price Earnings Ratio/PER), financing decisions (Debt to Equity Ratio/DER), dividend policy (Dividend Payout Ratio/DPR), and profitability (Return on Equity/ROE). The analysis method employed is multiple linear regression, preceded by classical assumption testing. The results reveal that investment decisions and profitability have a positive effect on firm value, while financing decisions and dividend policy do not significantly affect firm value. The study is limited by a small sample size and a short research period.
Analisis Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019 -2023 Salvania Ayu Pramudita; Erma Setiawati
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i1.6774

Abstract

This study aims to determine the determinants of corporate social responsibility on company value with profitability as a moderating variable. This study was conducted using quantitative methods and the population in the study were manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2023. The sampling technique of this study was using purposive sampling where samples were taken with certain considerations. Data analysis in this study used the help of statistical tools, namely SPSS.  
Implementasi Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dewi Sekar Tanjung; Setiawati, Erma
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i2.7161

Abstract

This study aims to identify the influence of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent board of commissioners, and audit committee on firm value in the manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2019-2023. The method used is quantitative with an associative approach and multiple linear regression analysis. The research population consists of manufacturing companies listed during the period, with a sample selected using purposive sampling. The results show that managerial ownership does not affect firm value, while institutional ownership has a significant influence. The independent board of commissioners and audit committee did not show significant effects on firm value. This study has limitations in terms of the sample being limited to the manufacturing sector and only analyzing the aspect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) without considering other factors that could influence firm value. Recommendations for future research include expanding the sample, considering additional variables, and using more complex econometric approaches.
Persepsi Pengetahuan, Penghargaan Finansial, dan Pertimbangan Pasar Kerja Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi dalam Berkarir Menjadi Akuntan Publik Avika Miya Olistya Depp; Setiawati, Erma
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i2.7170

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of knowledge perception, financial rewards, and labor market considerations on accounting students’ interest in pursuing a career as a public accountant. An associative quantitative approach was used with a sample of 2021 accounting students from accredited universities in Surakarta. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that knowledge does not significantly affect students' interest, while financial rewards and labor market considerations have a significant influence. The study's limitations include a restricted sample scope and limited variables. Future research should expand the sample coverage and incorporate additional variables to obtain more comprehensive findings.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Redhona Gevi Waluyo Putri; Setiawati, Erma
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i4.7714

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Good Corporate Governance on financial performance in conventional banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2019–2023. The method used is quantitative with a secondary data approach obtained from annual financial reports. The sample was determined through a purposive sampling technique with certain criteria, and data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS software. The independent variables in this study include the independent board of commissioners, company size, audit committee, and institutional ownership, while financial performance is the dependent variable measured by the capital adequacy ratio. Before the regression test was carried out, the data was first tested using the classical assumption test, including normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation. The results showed that the independent board of commissioners and company size did not have a significant effect on financial performance, so that hypotheses H1 and H2 were rejected. Meanwhile, the audit committee has a significant effect on financial performance so that hypothesis H3 is accepted, while institutional ownership shows a significant effect but the direction of the relationship is not as expected, so hypothesis H4 is still rejected.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan, Gaya Hidup, Pengendalian Diri, dan Perilaku Konsumtif Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Pada Penggemar K-Pop Siti Asiyah; Setiawati, Erma
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i5.7899

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, financial inclusion, lifestyle, and self-control on financial management behavior, with a particular focus on K-pop fans in Java Island. The research employs a quantitative approach using primary data collected through questionnaires. The population of this study consists of K-pop fans, and a total of 217 respondents were obtained as samples through Google Forms distributed via social media platforms. The data were analyzed using SPSS 25 with several analytical methods including data quality tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that financial literacy and self-control have a significant influence on the financial management behavior of K-pop fans. Meanwhile, financial inclusion, lifestyle, and consumptive behavior do not show a significant effect on financial management behavior.
Co-Authors Agus Endro Suwarno AINAN SALSABIILAA Aini, Indah Nur Alifah Sekarningrum Alvi Rahmania Putri Amelia Romandhoni Novitasary Ameliya, Nabila Putri Andy Dwi Bayu Bawono Anida Ikhwatun Karimah Anika, Anika Aprilia Puri Astuti Apsta, Widya Ari Setyanto Arie Vicky Galan Ramadhan Arum S, Nurlita Atria Dea Permata Aulia, Chania Aulia, Nur Farah Avika Miya Olistya Depp BANDI Baningrum, Ratih Mar Banu Witono Banu Witono, Banu Bekti Wiji Lestari Berliana Rachma Khairunnisa Burhanudin, Cahyani Maulidya Cahyaningrum, Rasita Isnaini CHANIA AULIA Chrisninditya, Ivana Diva Conteh, Abdul Deby Ilma Aulia Dendy Arda Pratama Derbi Ageng Kertaning Kalbu Devaria Aisya Setyowati Dewi Kartika Sari Dewi Sekar Tanjung Diana Puspitasari Diana, Ulfi Dimas Bagus Maulino Wibowo Dimas Ilham Nur Rois Dina, Nadia Farah Diyah Nurhidayati Dwianto, Agus Dyana Madyaratri Efendi, Ifin Aria Eni Kusumawati Eny Kusumawati Eny Kusumawati Erma Marga Rosit Erna Noviyanti Eskasari Putri Evi Dewi Kusumawati Evi Dewi Kusumawati Fadya Almira Farah Dzakiyyah Maulida Fatchan Achyani Fatma, Inanda Karina Artika Fatmaningtyas, Sastria Fauzan Fauziyyah, Fadhilah Nur Febrianti, Adilla Rahmah Fitrianingrum, Erika Fuad Hudaya Fatchan Gesti Putri Wahyudi Hanifah Uswatun Khasanah Hanun, Yuliana Hasna Hardina, Lulu Helmi, Neyla Faizza Tyasti Hestinasari, Vinka Wendi Ifin Aria Efendi IKA DAMAYANTI Ika Damayanti Inayati, Luthfiana Indah Nur Aini Indah Permata Dewi Indah Permata Sari Ines Dyah Ayu Hapsari Ivana Diva Chrisninditya Julian, Andika Karismawati, Desi Argita Kartika, Desilis Kertaning Kalbu, Derbi Ageng Khofifah, Syeila Azizatul Kurnia Rhamadita Aryani Kurniasari, Elvira Putri Kusumawati, Berlina Lia Ramadhani Fatchan Linda Ayu Purwaningsih Lulfi, Frisca Fitriana Lulu Hardiana Lutfiana Cahya Ningrum M. Sholahuddin Mahameru Rosy Rochmatullah Marcella Aulia Dewi Maria Susila Sumartiningsih Maryunda, Monic Anastasya Maulida, Farah Dzakiyyah Mawarni, Rahma Dila Mellisa, Sefi Muchammad Azrial Akbar Muhammad Ridwan Agung Patria Nagara Mujiyati Mujiyati Mukhammad Akbar, Ashar Mutia Rida Utami Mutiara Fadhila, Dyah Mutiara Saksono Putri Nabila Khairunnisa Nanda Devista Devista Naovi Aprilia Bima Safana Nashirotun Nisa Nurharjanti Nasywa Nathania Hirda Ningsih, Wiwit Indah Lestari Noer Sasongko Novi Nur Ifgayani Noviyanti, Erna Nuraisyah, Ratna Putri Nurhidayati, Diyah Nurlita Arum S Nursiam Nursiam Pardiyanto Pardiyanto Pardiyanto, Pardiyanto Pawestri, Nabila Sophia Dwita Purwaningsih, Linda Ayu Purwitasari, Afrida Putri Rohmatul Ummah Putri, Tri Asti Sari Ramadhan, Arie Vicky Galan Raslina, Galuh Ratih Mar Baningrum Ratri Nur Azizah Redhona Gevi Waluyo Putri Renata Virgina Arifin Rianida, Melycha Putri Ricky Riyanto Iksan Rima Berlian Putri Rina Trisnawati Rina Trisnawati, Ph.D Riskahayu Hermayanti Rochmatullah ., Rochmatullah Rohmah, Baety Nur Rois, Dimas Ilham Nur Roostina Nugraheni Putri Rosa Indriana, Octavia Rosa Milleniva Triandani Rosiyana, Intan Salsa Ramadina Salsabila Putri Widyadana Salvania Ayu Pramudita Saputri, Iin Nilam Sari, Nadila Afika Sari, Yulika Ambar Sayyidah Alifah Rahmani Sekarningrum, Alifah Setyanto, Ari Setyowati, Devaria Aisya Shinta Permata Sari Silvi Novita Dewi Siti Aisyah Salim Siti Asiyah Siti Nurhayati Ning Rahayu Sri Murwanti Syamsiah, Tiara Dwi Tiara Rahmawati Triandani, Rosa Milleniva Trisnawati, *Rina Triyono Triyono Ulfi Diana USWATUN HASANAH Utami, Nica Tria Wahyu Nur A’ni, Aflintang Wahyu Putra Utama Wahyu Putra Utama Wardhani, Ayu Riya Wati Tri Utami Wida Ramadhan, Adelia Ari Wijayanti, Sekar Arum Windi Febriyanti Putri Inayah Wiyadi Wiyadi Yayuk Sri Wahzuni Yuliana Hasna Hanun Zulfikar Zulfikar