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Journal : Journal Of Nursing Practice

Effectiveness of Self-Management Related to Physical Activity with Life Quality in Hypertension Juliyanti Cardoso Amaral; Shanti Wardaningsih; Lisa Musharyanti
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v9i1.815

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a major cause of disability and death worldwide. Efforts to reduce blood pressure and disease complications can be made by changing lifestyle, controlling the disease, and monitoring blood pressure regularly. Blood pressure management and improved quality of life can be achieved through effective self-management, particularly through physical activity.                                                         Purpose: The purpose of this literature review is to identify the effectiveness of self-management in physical activity in improving the quality of life of patients with hypertension.                                                                                                                                           Methods: In this study, three international databases, i.e., Dimensions, Scopus, and ScienceDirect, were included. There were initial 605 articles from the last 5 years (2020 to 2024). The inclusion criteria used included English articles, original articles, and full text. Then, after screening using the Prisma guide, 18 articles met the criteria.   Results: The literature review showed that quality of life, physical activity and self-management in patients with hypertension can be improved with digital interventions, support from various parties (family and society, multidisciplinary health workers), and self-management training. There is evidence that exercise such as walking, aerobic exercise, and light strength training can lower blood pressure and improve health status. Social and psychological support are also critical in supporting self-management. Conclusion: A comprehensive approach, which includes a combination of technology-based interventions, multidisciplinary support and self-management training in physical activity, is needed to improve the quality of life of patients with hypertension. Continuous intervention and support programs can encourage patients to adopt a healthy lifestyle and be motivated to control the disease.
Assessing the Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Nurses in Implementing Infection Control Measures for Tuberculosis in Hospital: Literature Review Alromimah, Mohammed Mutahar; Shanti Wardaningsih; Nur Chayati
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v9i2.872

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, remains a major global health concern, particularly for healthcare workers (HCWs) who are at increased risk due to occupational exposure. This study evaluates nurses’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) in implementing TB infection control measures in hospital settings across Ethiopia, Zimbabwe, Nepal, Saudi Arabia, India, Gabon, and Malaysia. Despite the availability of preventive measures, their inconsistent application due to inadequate training, resource shortages, and systemic challenges continues to hinder effective TB control. Identifying these gaps is crucial for improving infection prevention strategies. Purpose: This study aims to assess nurses' KAP regarding TB infection control, identify critical gaps in their understanding and practices, and highlight the need for targeted interventions such as in-service training, resource allocation, and stigma-reduction efforts. Methods: A literature review was conducted on studies published between 2020 and 2024 using the PubMed, ProQuest, and Scopus databases. The inclusion criteria focused on studies involving nurses in hospital settings that discussed knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to TB prevention. The 340 articles identified, 29 articles met the eligibility criteria after applying strict exclusion criteria for duplicate and non-empirical publications and studies that did not specifically focus on nurses in hospitals. To ensure accuracy and credibility, the included studies were assessed using the critical appraisal tool from the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) to minimize the risk of bias. Results: Findings revealed substantial gaps in nurses' knowledge and infection control practices, despite generally positive attitudes. For instance, many incorrectly relied on surgical masks instead of N95 respirators. Inconsistencies in infection control were linked to inadequate training, resource limitations, and high workloads. Conclusion: Addressing these deficiencies through structured training, improved resource distribution, and stigma-reduction strategies is essential to enhance TB prevention efforts in hospital settings.