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DYNAMICS OF INVESTMENT, POPULATION, AND EMPLOYMENT AND THEIR IMPACT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SUMATRA ISLAND Silvia Rahayu; Dewi Ernita; Muhammad Afdhal Chatra Perdana
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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Abstract

The research aims to find out whether investment, population and workforce have an effect on the economy, and how much influence investment, population and workforce have on the economy on the island of Sumatra. The data used is secondary data obtained from the official website of the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The data in this research was analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis. The analysis tools used are multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing and the Coefficient of Determination (KD). On the day of the research, partial results showed that there was an influence between investment on the economy. This was proven by the results of t-count > t-table (-0.920 > -4.302), there was no influence between population and the economy. This was proven by the results of t- count < t-table (0.353 < 4.302), there is an influence between Labor and the Economy, this is proven by t-count > t-table (-1.723 > -4.302). Partially, the magnitude of the influence of Investment on the Economy is 71.57, Population on the Economy is 26.77 and Labor on the Economy is -14.62. The magnitude of the simultaneous influence is 83.2%. The remaining 100% - 83.2% = 16.8% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI ERA DIGITAL Anis Nirmala Patmawati; Inayah Rahmayani Mutmainnah; Shinta Adha Selina; Silvia Rahayu; Rachel Amalia; Azizurahman; Natasya Amelia Loviana; Sabrun Jamil
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.40408

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0 has significantly influenced the implementation of Islamic Religious Education (PAI). Conventional learning approaches are no longer sufficient to meet the characteristics of Generation Z and Alpha students who are closely connected to digital media. This study aims to examine the forms of digital learning media used in PAI and their roles in supporting students’ motivation, engagement, and understanding. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach through library research by reviewing relevant academic journals and scholarly books. The analysis focuses on identifying dominant types of digital media, their educational benefits, and the challenges faced in their implementation. The findings indicate that interactive multimedia, video-based learning, gamification, and immersive technologies help students understand abstract Islamic concepts more concretely and encourage active participation in learning. However, the effectiveness of digital learning media is highly dependent on teachers’ pedagogical readiness, digital competence, and supporting infrastructure. Therefore, thoughtful integration and continuous teacher development are essential to ensure meaningful and value-based PAI learning in the digital era.
Optimalisasi Sertifikasi Indikasi Geografis untuk Penguatan Ekonomi Lokal dalam Rantai Pasok Kopi Robusta Kota Sungai Penuh Afdhal Chatra; Silvia Rahayu; Rio Baviga
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

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Abstract

This study aims to determine  the existing  condition of the robusta coffee supply chain performance in Sungai TFull City after Geographical Indication certification, analyze the robusta coffee marketing margin in each marketing channel involving coffee farmers, collecting traders, and Small and Medium Industries (SMEs) and find out  the existing conditions The research method uses quantitative and qualitative descriptive approaches involving 268 farmers, 19 collectors, and 15 coffee small and medium industry players (SMEs). Data were analyzed through the identification of marketing channels, calculation of marketing margins, and farmer's share, as well as qualitative descriptive analysis of the use of IG certification. The results of the study show that there are two main marketing channels, namely Channel I (farmers-collector traders– small and medium industries (SMEs) coffee) and Channel II (farmers– small and medium industries (SMEs) coffee). Farmer's share on Channel I is only 7.69%, while on Channel II it reaches 38.46%. Margin analysis shows that the Small and Medium Coffee Industry (SMEs) control around 66.7% of the total margin, reflecting the weak bargaining position of farmers. However, IG certification improves product reputation and opens up wider market access, but its utilization is not optimal because the use of the IG logo is not consistent and the economic benefits have not been evenly distributed, especially at the farmer level. This study concludes that IG certification has not had a significant impact on improving the welfare of farmers due to the weak internalization of IG values and institutional strengthening. Strengthening farmer organizations, vertical integration of supply chains, and sustainable policy support is needed so that the benefits of IG certification can be distributed fairly and sustainably.