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All Journal Lontar : Journal of Community Health Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Kepulauan Lahan Kering Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Agus Setyobudi
Universitas Nusa Cendana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Hubungan Perilaku dengan Kejadian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Bakunase Kota Kupang Putra A. U. Retang; Johny A. R. Salmun; Agus Setyobudi
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i1.2895

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through mosquito bites. The Aedes aegypti mosquito is the main vector. However, other species such as Aedes albopictus can also be vector transmitters. Some of the factors that influence the occurrence of DHF include low immunity status of community groups and increased mosquito population density due to the large number of breeding places in the rainy season. Currently, DHF is still a common disease and is one of the main public health problems in Indonesia. The number of cases of dengue fever in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province in 2015 was 665 cases, in 2016 as many as 1,213 cases, and in 2017 as many as 542 cases. This study aims to analyze the relationship between behavior and the incidence of dengue fever in the working area of ​​the Bakunase Health Center, Kupang City. This study was an analytic observational study with a case-control design. Data were collected in January-February 2020. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant relationship between knowledge and attitude with the incidence of DHF, while action has a significant relationship with the incidence of DHF. Community empowerment efforts related to preventive measures need to be prioritized so that the risk of DHF disease can be reduced.
Gambaran Faktor Risiko Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Pengrajin Tenun Motif Sumba di Desa Rindi, Kabupaten Sumba Timur Hendrik Mandaha; Agus Setyobudi; Noorce Ch. Berek
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i1.3093

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders are complaints related to the muscle tissue system caused by certain types of work activities and body postures. Weavers may likely experience the disorders due to the weaving-related activities such as unnatural posture, length of work, and individual characteristic factors. Musculoskeletal complaints can be the initial cause of disability. The purpose of this study was to describe the risk factors for musculoskeletal complaints in weavers in Rindi Village, East Sumba Regency. This type of research is descriptive with an observational research design. A total of 60 female weavers were selected as the research sample. The study showed that the weavers who often experienced serious complaints of MSDs were in the age group ≥ 30 years, with work period more than 4 years, and work duration reached ≥ 8 hours per day. Weavers should adjust the duration of weaving and reduce repetitive movements. Weavers are recommended to take a rest for 30-60 minutes and to work in an ergonomic posture without putting excessive loads on certain parts of the body.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Sosial Budaya Ibu Rumah Tangga dengan Pelaksanaan PHBS di Desa Inelika Kecamatan Bajawa Utara Kabupaten Ngada Kristina Bupu; Marylin S. Junias; Agus Setyobudi
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Desember)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3167

Abstract

Clean and healthy living behavior is one of the factors causing disease transmission if not executed properly. Inelika Village is the village that has the lowest clean and healthy lifestyle. This is because the community has not implemented a clean and healthy lifestyle programs that has been implemented by health workers. This research aim is to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and socio-culture of housewives with the implementation of clean and healthy family behavior in Inelika Village.This study was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were 185 housewives. The sample used in this study was 65 people, using the proportional random sampling method. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between attitudes (0.002), socio-culture (0.031) and the implementation of clean and healthy living behavior. There is no relationship between knowledge and the implementation of clean and healthy living behavior (0.569). There must be cooperation between the government and the local community to improve the existing hygiene and healthy lifestyle programs.
Hubungan Usia, Lama Kerja dan Tingkat Pencahayaan dengan Kelelahan Mata (Astenopia) pada Penjahit di Kelurahan Kuanino Kota Kupang Jeanet Laureandra Pabala; Anderias Umbu Roga; Agus Setyobudi
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i2.3258

Abstract

Theeeye fatigue experienced by tailors due to sewing is one of the jobs that requires a great deal of accuracy because the shape and size of the work object is very close and small, so the eye has to work extra to avoid mistakes. Eye fatigue that occurs in tailors can interfere with vision and increase the risk of errors or accidents while working so that it can reduce work productivity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between age, length of work and lighting levels with eye fatigue of tailors in Kuanino Village, Kupang City. The reason for choosing this location is because the location of this research is a place where there are many sewing business activities. This type of research is analytic quantitative research with a cross sectional study design. This research was conducted from March 2020 when the initial data was collected until October 2020 when the research activities were carried out. The population in this study were all tailor workers in Kuanino Village with a total of 54 people consisting of men and women. The sample in this study used a total sampling so that all the tailors in the Kuanino area, totaling 54 people, were sampled. The results showed relationship between age (0.011), length of work (0.004) and lighting (0.004) with eye fatigue (astenopia) in tailors in Kuanino Village, Kupang City. It is hoped that the tailors will be able to pay attention and take advantage of the level of lighting and the duration or working time with the aim of resting the eyes so that they are not too focused on staring at the object and can take a short break in order to reduce complaints of eye fatigue.
Gambaran Konstruksi dan Letak Sumur Gali dengan Kandungan Pestisida dalam Air Sumur Gali di Area Persawahan Kelurahan Oesao, Kabupaten Kupang Salma Baktiar; Mustakim Sahdan; Agus Setyobudi
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i2.3272

Abstract

Dug wells are easily contaminated with pollutants if the quality of construction is poor and if the wells are located close to the source of pollution. Water contamination in the wells in paddy fields may occur due to fertilization and pesticide spraying activities. This study aims to determine the quality of construction and the location of dug wells with sources of pollution, and pesticide substance found in well water. This research was descriptive with a quantitative approach. The study was conducted in the paddy fields of Oesao Village, Kupang Regency in October 2020. A total population of 10 dug wells was selected as the sample.The results showed that 80% of the floor, 90% of the well lip, and 20% of the wall did not meet the requirements. The research also found that 40% of the wells were near the pollutant source. Also, pesticides were identified in half of the wells. In conclusion, the construction and location of the wells had a significant relation with pesticide substances found in the water of dug wells. The Agriculture Office needs to conduct a well-prepared control planning and monitoring for pesticide use among farmers and to transfer knowledge about the waste management of pesticide plastic bottles. The Health office should educate the community about eligible construction of dug wells based on health standards.
Gambaran Faktor Risiko Penurunan Daya Penglihatan pada Pekerja Bengkel Las di Kecamatan Oebobo Skolastika Marista Nadu; Johny A. R. Salmun; Agus Setyobudi
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i1.3646

Abstract

Welders are one of the professions that have a high risk of visual complaints and eye injuries rank second in workers thay may lead to a decrease in visual acuity. This research is a descriptive study which aims to describe the risk factors for decreasing vision in welders in Oebobo District, Kupang City in 2020 with a total sample of 32 people. The results showed that a half of workers were ≥ 30 years (50%), worked with a period of < 3 years (56.25%), had long exposure > 8 hours/day (56.25%), used welding glasses (68.75%), and had complaints of decreased vision (68.75%). Welding business owners need to provide welding glasses (goggles) to be used in welding activities. Education related to occupational health and safety in the welding sector is recommended to increase prevention-related knowledge for eye problems for both welders and business owners.
Profil Kesehatan Kerja Nelayan Tangkap di Desa Papela Kecamatan Rote Timur Kabupaten Rote Ndao Paskalis Marianus Subarjo; Jacob M. Ratu; Agus Setyobudi
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i2.3729

Abstract

Papela Village is one of the coastal villages on Rote Island where most of the population works as fishermen. This work has been carried out by the people of Papela Village for generations. However, health problems caused by fishermen's work and work environment have not received serious attention. This study aims to obtain an overview of the occupational health status of catch fishermen in Papela Village, Rote Timur District, Rote Ndao Regency. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. A total of 71 people randomly selected were assigned as research respondents. Fishermen's health status is determined based on three parameters, namely anemia status, muscle complaints, and skin diseases. The results showed the occupational health status of catch fishermen in Papela Village as much as 60.6% had a low occupational health status and 39.4% of the people had a high occupational health status. The low health status of fishermen was caused by anemia with a proportion of 26.8%, musculoskeletal complaints with a proportion of 19.7%, and skin disease with a proportion of 38%. It can be concluded that the occupational health status of fishermen in Papela Village is still low and needs to be improved through efforts to minimize the negative influence of the risk factors.
The Application of the HIRARC Method to Stone Cut Workers in Laicici, Kangeli Village, East Sumba Regency Yunita Lende Bussa; Noorce Ch Berek; Agus Setyobudi
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v4i2.4455

Abstract

The HIRARC (Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control) is a method of identification, hazard analysis, risk control, and the application of controls used to review processes or operations on a system. This type of research was qualitative with an in-depth interview technique, which was then summarized in a transcript and analyzed using a research form and a risk assessment matrix. This research was conducted in Laicici, Kangeli Village, Lewa Tidahu District, East Sumba Regency. Informants in this study were workers at the stone cutting site, as many as six. Determining the informants in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that each stage of work undertaken to produce a stone ready for use at the Laicici stone cutting site, Kangeli Village, had different dangers and risks. The low-risk level was the risk of falling and hearing loss. The moderate risk was a pain in the lower back and being pinched and crushed by stones. High risk was found in the risk of slipping, fatigue, working time > 8 hours per day, dehydration and heat-related illness, and the risk of eye irritation. The extreme risk was the risk of fatigue caused by working more than 8 hours every day and the risk of injury caused by sharp work tools. Controls that can be carried out to reduce or eliminate the hazards and risks at the stone cutting site for stone cutting workers are substitution, administrative control, engineering control, and the use of self-protective gears
Risk Factors of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Oesapa Village, Kelapa Lima Sub-District Maria A. L. Kelen; Johny A. R. Salmun; Agus Setyobudi
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i2.3164

Abstract

DHF can cause illness and death. The number of DHF at the Oesapa Health Center tends to fluctuate, with 60 cases in 2016, 25 cases in 2017 and 55 cases in 2018. There were 60 dengue cases in 2019 (until April 2019) (IR:0,41/100.000 people) and there was an outbreak (KLB). The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors for dengue fever with dengue outbreaks in 2019 in the village of Oesapa, Kelapa Lima district, Kupang city. This type of research is analytical observation with a case control design. The sample in this study consisted of 100 respondents, consisting of 50 case respondents and 50 control respondents using a simple random sampling technique and the data were analyzed using the chi-square analysis. The study shows that the risk factors for dengue fever in Oesapa Village, Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City are the eradication of mosquito nets (ρ=0.001), occupancy density (ρ=0.045), the presence of larvae (ρ=0.026). The community is expected to maintain and protect individual health and the environment, especially 3M Plus measures to avoid the risk of dengue fever.
Pesticide Use and Health Complaints among Farmers in Lata Lanyir Village, Lewa Tidahu Sub District, East Sumba Regency Noberthon Mberulata; Noorce C. Berek; Agus Setyobudi
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i3.3737

Abstract

Pesticide is a chemical substance used to prevent or kill pests. However, the use of pesticides that does not follow the instruction will cause health problems. This study aims to describe the pesticide use and health problems in farmers in Lata lanyir Village, Lewa Tidahu Sub District, East Sumba District. This type of research was descriptive. The population consisted of 150 farmers in Lata Lanyir Village. The sample in the study was 60 farmers selected by using a simple random technique. The data obtained in this study were analyzed descriptively and presented in tables and narratives. The results showed that the method of mixing pesticides was mostly by the instructions (76.67%), the method of spraying pesticides was according to the direction of the wind (73.33%). Also, farmers did not use PPE such as protective clothing (78.33%), gloves (73.33%), boots (85%), and masks (30%). Health complaints felt by farmers were headache (53.33%), itching (63.33%), nausea (40%), and fatigue (20%). Farmers need to pay more attention to the instructions for using pesticides listed on the label to reduce the risk of pesticide poisoning and to use personal protective equipment when working with pesticides.
Co-Authors Afrona E.L Takaeb Amelya Betsalonia Sir Anderias Umbu Roga Ardian S. Leky Carmelia Yunitra Angrida Putri Leri Christin D. Nabuasa Dea Putrisna Djawa Gigy Demetrius Y. Y. K. Meka Deviarbi Sakke Tira Enjelita Mariance Ndoen Fitria Sry Wahyuni Helga Jilvera Nathalia Ndun Hendrik Mandaha Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga Jacob Matheos Ratu Jeanet Laureandra Pabala Johny A. R. Salmun Kasimirus Ebu To Kristina Bupu Luh Putu Rulianti Maria A. L. Kelen Marini Novita Landutana Marylin S. Junias Mustakim Sahdan Noberthon Mberulata Paskalis Marianus Subarjo Putra A. U. Retang Salma Baktiar Serlien A. Luik Sigit Purnama Siti Zaenab Ahmad Skolastika Marista Nadu Soleman Landi Soni Doke Syafaatu Mizzannati Syari Theresia Sutinah Vebriana Heti Evisa Kasenube Weraman, Pius Yeni Horo Yunita Lende Bussa Zaquelino Da Costa Moreira