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All Journal Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Buletin Al-Turas DeKaVe Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Visual Culture, Design, and Cinema (IJVCDC) Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia UPMI Proceeding Series Journal Etanic : Journal Of English Language Teaching And Applied Linguistics
Parlindungan Siregar
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

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Orofacial Disorders of Patients with End Stage Renal Disease Undergoing Haemodialysis Gowara, Yohana; Sarsito, Afi S.; Siregar, Parlindungan; Wimardhani, Yuniardini S.
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 21, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Several orofacial disorders in patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing hemodialysis have been reported. However, up to the present, particularly in Indonesia, such data still limited. Objective: the purpose of this study was to assess the orofacial disorders in patients with ESDR undergoing hemodialysis at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Indonesia. Methods: The study was conducted through observation using a cross-sectional design. The subjects were selected by consecutive sampling. Ninety-three patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria and enrolled in this study. They participated in the structural interview-using questionnaire assessing subjective complaints; clinical examinations; and salivary measurements. Results: Xerostomia (82.8%) dysgeusia (66.7%), metal taste (57%), perioral anesthesia (24.7%) were the common symptoms. Clinical findings consisted of tongue coating (100%), calculus deposits (97.8%), pallor of oral mucous (94.6%), sialosis (75.3%), uremic odor (40,9%), haemorrhagic spot (39.8%), angular cheilitis (37.7%), gingival bleeding (15.1%), and oral candidiasis (3.2%) were also found. Salivary changes showed the increase of salivary viscosity (86%), pH (80.6%), buffer capacity (76.3%) whereas decrease of mucous hydration level (79.6%) and the flow rates of unstimulated (22.6%) and stimulated (31.2%) whole saliva were observed. Conclusion: The findings of orofacial disorders required attention and further comprehensive management to enhance the quality of life of patients with ESDR.
The History of Moslem Intellectuals: A Case Study at UIn Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Siregar, Parlindungan
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 27, No 2 (2021): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v27i2.21165

Abstract

This study aimed to explain that the intellectual community who studied at and was born from the state Institute of Islamic Studies Syarif Hidayatullah (IAIN Jakarta) in the 1970s to 1985 were the second-generation intellectuals who had their own characteristics. As the study was library research, the data collection was done by examining deeply the written documents or literatures that were relevant with the problems being investigated. The obtained data were then qualitatively analyzed by comparing and connecting the existing variables; and inferences were drawn from the findings to get an ideal concept of building a good national and state life based on the Islamic substantial values. The results of the study showed that second generation intellectuals became international intellectuals as Islamic historians in Southeast Asia, theologians, political or socio-economic analysts, and activists of Islamic movements. The study also pointed out that it was not only the first generation that made the second generation successful in their career and studies, but many factors on and off campus contributed significantly, and affect the next generations continuously from time to time. Evidently, in their development, discussion activities of intra-or extra campus organizations, talked not only about Islam but also political issues, such as the old order government policies. The study concluded that the second generation of IAIN Jakarta Intellectual community played many roles in Islamic studies in national and international level. It suggested that studies on the same topis with different points of views are still necessary to conduct.
Pengaruh Pemberian N-Acetylcysteine Oral terhadap High Sensitivity C Reactive Protein (Hs-CRP) pada Pasien Hemodialisis Kronis Dewi, Ratih Tri Kusuma; Siregar, Parlindungan; Alwi, Idrus; Rumende, Cleopas Martin
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 2, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Pendahuluan. Inflamasi dan stres oksidatif merupakan faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis. Pasien hemodialisis kronis akan mengalami peningkatan kadar Hs-CRP. Hs-CRP merupakan marker inflamasi yang telah terbukti pada beberapa penelitian bermanfaat dalam memprediksi cardiovascular event. Pemberian N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) oral dapat digunakan sebagai strategi untuk menurunkan proses inflamasi yaitu disfungsi endotel dan stress oksidatif yang berperan pada atherosclerosis pada pasien hemodialsis. Pemberian NAC ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas karena penyakit kardiovaskuler. Metode. Penelitian eksperimen dengan Randomized Double Blind Controlled Trial pada 65 pasien hemodialisis kronis yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi di unit hemodialisis RS.Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. Penelitian dilakukan pada Agustus sampai Oktober 2013. Hasil. Perlakuan dengan NAC oral selama 60 hari tidak memberikan perbedaan dibandingkan dengan plasebo. Analisis statistik dengan Mann Whitney menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada penurunan kadar Hs-CRP yang signifikan diantara kedua kelompok dengan p value Δ post1-baseline, Δ post2-baseline, and Δ post2-post1 kelompok NAC dibanding kelompok plasebo secara berurutan yaitu 0.796, 0.379 dan 0.712. Sementara itu, hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks untuk membandingkan penurunan kadar Hs-CRP pada tiap kelompok dalam tiga interval pengukuran Hs-CRP menunjukkan p value dari perbandingan kadar Hs-CRP untuk masing-masing kelompok baseline:Post1, baseline:Post2 dan Post1:Post2 (kelompok NAC Vs kelompok plasebo) secara berurutan 0.821vs0.651; 0.845vs0.358 dan 0.905vs0.789. Simpulan. Pemberian N-Acetylcysteine oral belum terbukti dapat menurunkan kadar Hs-CRP pada pasien hemodialisis kronis.
Nilai Diagnostik Rerata Tekanan Darah Pre dan Post Hemodialisis pada Pasien yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Kronik Purba, Ferry Tigor P.; Siregar, Parlindungan; Nainggolan, Ginova; Shatri, Hamzah
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Pendahuluan. Penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada pasien PGK (penyakit ginjal kronik) yang menjalani HD (hemodialisis) kronik adalah penyakit kardiovaskuler. Faktor utama penyebab kejadian kardiovaskuler pada pasien PGK yang menjalani HD adalah hipertensi. Diagnosis hipertensi pada pasien PGK yang menjalani HD tidaklah mudah. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya efek retensi cairan, office hypertension, dan proses ultrafiltrasi setelah HD. Baku emas diagnosis hipertensi pada pasien HD adalah pemeriksaan tekanan darah interdialitik dengan menggunakan alat ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM). Namun alat ini memiliki banyak kendala dalam pemeriksaannya. Studi sebelumnya yang meneliti tekanan darah pre dan post dialisis dibandingkan dengan tekanan darah ABPM memberikan hasil yang masih kontroversial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi dan nilai diagnostik rerata tekanan darah pre dan post hemodialisis dengan baku emas tekanan darah interdialisis yang diukur dengan metode ABPM. Metode. Dilakukan studi diagnostik dan uji korelasi dengan desain penelitian potong lintang pada tiga puluh lima pasien dewasa dengan penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis kronik. Pasien yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian dilakukan pengukuran ABPM selama 24 jam dan tekanan darah saat pre dan post dialisis. Hasil. Uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan korelasi rerata TD sistolik pre-post dialisis dan sistolik ABPM sebesar r = 0,669 dan p= 0,000 dengan AUC sebesar 84,4% (95% IK, 71,5% - 97,3%) dengan p = 0,001 serta nilai sensitivitas 82,14%, spesifisitas 71.43%, nilai duga positif 92%, dan nilai duga negatif 50%. Uji korelasi Pearson mendapatkan korelasi antara rerata TD diastolik prepost dialisis dan diastolik ABPM sebesar r = 0,359 dan p = 0,034 dengan AUC sebesar 67,6 % (95% IK, 49,3 % - 86,0%) dengan p= 0,075 serta nilai sensitivitas 82,14%, spesifisitas 85,71%, nilai duga positif 95,83%, dan nilai duga negatif 54,55%. Simpulan. Rerata tekanan darah sistolik pre-post hemodialisis dapat digunakan untuk diagnosis hipertensi pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis kronik.
Skor Malnutrisi-Inflamasi, C-Reactive Protein dan Soluble Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-1 pada pasien Hemodialisis yang mengalami Aterosklerosis Sarwono, J.; Suhardjono, Suhardjono; Siregar, Parlindungan; Suwarto, Suhendro
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Pendahuluan. Hemodialisis (HD) berkaitan erat dengan proses inflamasi yang persisten, inflamasi ini berhubungan dengan terjadinya kontak darah dengan membran dialisis, cairan dialisat, akses vaskuler dan infeksi. Peningkatan sitokin pro-inflamasi berperan penting terhadap terjadinya aterosklerosis selain faktor tradisional Framingham. Inflamasi juga berakibat anoreksia dan kondisi hiperkatabolik yang menyebabkan malnutrisi. Keadaan ini disebut sebagai Sindrom Malnutrisi-Inflamasi-Aterosklerosis. Karakteristik HD di Indonesia berbeda dengan negara maju, perbedaan tersebut terkait penggunaan dialyzer pakai ulang dan tipe low-flux, belum menggunakan dialisat ultrapure dan dosis HD yang tidak adekuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat beda rerata antara jumlah Skor-MI, hsCRP dan sTNFR-1 pada pasien HD yang mengalami aterosklerosis Metode. Desain studi potong lintang pada pasien HD yang dalam keadaan stabil yang sudah menjalani HD antara 3 bulan sampai 5 tahun di RSUP Fatmawati. Jumlah subyek 60 orang yang dikumpulkan dalam kurun waktu Desember 2013 sampai dengan Februari 2014. Pengambilan darah untuk memeriksa kadar hsCRP, albumin, TIBC dan sTNFR-1, selain itu menentukan status nutrisi dengan menggunakan skor malnutrisi-inflamasi dan pemeriksaan USG doppler arteri Karotis untuk menentukan penebalan intima-media(CIMT). Analisis statistik dengan uji T dan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil. Penelitian ini menunjukkan Skor-MI pada kelompok yang CIMT positif (aterosklerosis ) memiliki nilai median lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok yang non aterosklerosis demikian juga dengan kadar sTNFR-1, akan tetapi tidak bermakna secara statistik (p>0,05). Sedangkan kadar hsCRP didapatkan nilai median yang lebih rendah pada kelompok dengan CIMT yang positif tetapi tidak bermakna secara statistik (p>0,05). Simpulan.Tidak terdapat beda rerata antara Skor-MI, hsCRP dan sTNFR-1 dengan CIMT atau terjadinya aterosklerosis pada pasien HD.
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (SIADH) akibat Kemoterapi pada Pasien Lansia dengan Keganasan Herwanto, Velma; Siregar, Parlindungan; Effendy, Shufrie; Rachman, Andhika
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Hiponatremia merupakan suatu kondisi yang sering ditemukan pada pasien-pasien dengan keganasan. Keadaan hiponatremia dapat terjadi bersamaan atau mendahului diagnosis suatu keganasan. Hiponatremia terkait kanker bisa mempengaruhi respon terhadap terapi kanker maupun kesintasan pasien. Kami laporkan sebuah kasus hiponatremia pada pasien lansia dengan keganasan yang disebabkan oleh syndrome of inappropriate anti diuretic hormone secretion (SIADH).
Designing User Interface (UI) & User Experience (UX) Mobile Website Templates Digital Wedding Invitations Siregar, Parlindungan; Haswanto, Naomi
Indonesian Journal of Visual Culture, Design, and Cinema Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Visual Culture, Design, and Cinema
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/ijvcdc.v2i2.10756

Abstract

Wedding invitations have been using the conventional way, with paper. Costs are not cheap, invitation printing takes a long time, and environmental issues in the use of paper. Wedding invitations no longer use paper media. Wedding invitations with user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) designs provide a new experience. UI/UX design is an important stage because it gives an initial impression to potential users. The design of digital wedding invitations uses a design thinking method approach which is consists of several stages, namely empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and testing. Empathize process using questionnaires and interviews. Respondents to the questionnaire were 92 people with an age range of 25 to 35 years and had a middle to upper economic level.Apart from being well educated, the respondents are active internet users. The results showed that respondents preferred the simple modern invitation design style. In the define process, users need several digital wedding invitation templates with international and traditional nuances. It is designed to be interactive, user friendly, and has features that can be customized. Furthermore, the ideation process is carried out based on the analysis of the define process, namely the design of mobile website templates for digital wedding invitations. Bride and groom are made easy with several template choices. The prototype process is carried out by getting the initial design, then testing it and doing it iteratively to get feedback from the bride and groom in order to get the digital wedding invitations that the bride and groom need.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF TEMPRATURE ON THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE: ANALISIS PENGARUH TEMPRATUR TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON Siregar, Parlindungan
UPMI Proceeding Series Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): Ed.01
Publisher : LPPM UPMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55751/ups.v1i01.142

Abstract

Pemanasan yang dialami beton akibat terbakar akan mengakibatkan perubahan yang mendasar dari sifat-sifat beton. Atas dasar hal tersebut, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kuat tekan setelah terbakar dan model hubungan antara temperatur dan kuat tekan beton, benda uji yang digunakan berbentuk kubus ukuran 15 cm x 15 cm x 15 cm, pemanasan dilakukan dalam oven pada temperatur 200ο C - 600ο C dengan interval kenaikan 50ο C. Analisa data dilakukan dengan analisis statistic diskriptif dan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kuat tekan beton rata-rata menurun dengan adanya kenaikan temperatur. Beton yang telah dipanasi pada temperatur 200ο C, 400ο C dan 600ο C, kuat tekan rata-ratanya berturut-turut sebesar 85,83%, 58,40% dan 35,08% dari beton normal. Model regresi yang dihasilkan jika berbentuk regresi linier persamaannya adalah = -0,2802x + 248,79 dengan nilai R2 = 0,8539. Sedangkan model regresi berbentuk regresi polinomial derajat 2 persamaannya y = 10-4 x2 – 0,3402x + 255,65 denngan nilai R2 = 0,8576
An Additional Adequate Water Intake Increases the Amniotic Fluid Index in Pregnant Women with Oligohydramnios: A Systematic Review Rosemiarti, Tria; Siregar, Parlindungan; Hardinsyah, Hardinsyah; Pardede, Sudung O.; Santoso, Budi Iman; Riza, Ras Adiba; Tjahjono, Erinna
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.281 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2022.17.1.47-56

Abstract

This systematic review aimed to answer whether an additional amount of water intake can increase the Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) in pregnant women with oligohydramnios. Article searches were conducted and data was obtained from “SCOPUS”, “EBSCO”, “PUBMED”, “COCHRANE” and “Google Search” databases using the following keywords: “hypovolemic”, “dehydration” “pregnancy” “outcome”, “hydration”. “water intake”, “oligohydramnios”, and “amniotic fluid index”. We used MeSH headings (hydration pregnancy) for search keyword, Inclusion criteria were subjects who were pregnant women with oligohydramnios (without any pathological disorder in the mother and fetus), the outcomes include AFI of <5 cm, study design was prospective cohorts and clinical trials, consumption of plain water (non-calorie beverages) and language restriction applied for articles published in English. Out of 391 articles, eight articles that met these criteria for anaylsis. Result showed that additional amount of water intake for pregnant women with oligohydramnios without maternal/fetal abnormalities in the third trimester (28−37 weeks) can increase AFI. Oral maternal hydration gave a better effect than intravenous maternal hydration on AFI. The additional amount of water intake per day required by pregnant women with oligohydramnios to increase AFI to normal ranges from 1,500 to 2,500 ml depending on the condition of each pregnant woman. Additional water intake via oral can be a strategy for oligohydramnios therapy in pregnant women.
The Impact of Lyrical Poetry on Student Vocabulary Acquisition Sibuea, Erni Rawati; Siregar, Parlindungan; Sembiring, Johannes
ETANIC Journal Of English Language Teaching And Applied Linguistics Vol 2 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Yayasan Kajian Riset dan Pengembangan RADISI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55266/journaletanic.v2i1.372

Abstract

In this research is carried out in order to know about how far the effectiveness of using lyrical poem in improving students’ vocabulary at the eleventh grade of SMA Negeri 1 Angkola Barat is. And in this research the writer applies the total random research. The number of sample in this research is consist of 36 students. The method used in this study was a quantitative method. In collecting the data, the writer administered pre-test, post-test and questionnaire which consists of 25 questions of pre & post-test and 8 question of questionnaire. After administering test and questionnaire to the sample of study, then the writer documented the students’ score. Then the writer calculated it with the score  using SPSS  v.22. In analyzing the data, the writer used SPSS v.22. After analyzing the data  in SPSS v.22, it has been got that the average mean before treatment (Pre-Test) is 53.22, the average mean after treatment (Post-Test) is 89.56, the average mean before treatment (Pre-Questionnaire) is 24.92 and  the average mean after treatment (Post-Questionnaire) is 30.44. After got the average mean, the writer  used SPSS v.22 again to analyze how far the improving students’ vocabulary, it has been got that percentage improving students’ vocabulary is 68.28%. It mean that There is a significant improvement of the students’ vocabulary at the eleventh grade students’ of SMA Negeri 1 Angkola Barat. And the hypothesis of this research is accepted.
Co-Authors Afi S. Sarsito, Afi S. Alvin Nursalim Andhika Rachman Bambang Setyohadi Birry Karim Budi Iman Santoso Chudahman Manan Cleopas Martin Rumende E. Mudjaddid A. Siswanto Deddy N.W.Achadiono Hamzah Shatri Ferry Tigor P Purba, Ferry Tigor P Ginova Nainggolan Hardinsyah Idrus Alwi J Sarwono, J Kuntjoro Harimurti Laurentius A. Pramono Mahrani Marcellus Simadibrata Nanang Sukmana Naomi Haswanto Nasution, Leli Suryany Ni Made Hustrini, Ni Made Poerniati Koes Andrijani Purba, Ferry Tigor P. Ramadhani, Yulia Rizki Ratih Tri Kusuma Dewi, Ratih Tri Kusuma Riza, Ras Adiba Rosemiarti, Tria Sarwono, J. Sembiring, Johannes Shufrie Effendy Sianipar, Shinta Debora Sibuea, Erni Rawati Sudung O. Pardede, Sudung O. Suhardjono Suhardjono Suhendro Suwarto, Suhendro Tjahjono, Erinna Velma Herwanto Wijaya, Indra Wulyo Rajabto Yohana Gowara Yuniardini S. Wimardhani, Yuniardini S.