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Biological Perspective Analysis on Education Level and Motivation in the Implementation of Premarital HIV Screening Tests: A Quantitative Study with a Cross-Sectional Design Tetin Rismayanti; Iip Latipah; Ira Jawahir; Kartini; Indah Novita Sari; Ineu Komala
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 7 (2024): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i7.8282

Abstract

The research aims to explore how education level and motivation influence the adoption of premarital HIV screening tests in Pasar Kemis District, Tangerang Regency, in 2024, focusing on biological perspectives of HIV. HIV, a virus impacting human immunity by targeting CD4 cells crucial for immune response, underscores the significance of understanding its biological mechanisms to enhance early detection and prevent transmission. Using a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, the study involves 61 mothers of prospective brides and grooms, sampled through accidental selection. Data collection utilizes a questionnaire to gather primary data, analyzed via chi-square tests. Preliminary findings reveal a substantial 63.94% participation rate in premarital HIV screening, with 52.52% having higher education and 63.9% showing high motivation. Bivariate analysis demonstrates a significant correlation between education (p-value = 0.001) and motivation (p-value = 0.000) with the uptake of premarital HIV testing. Emphasizing the role of education and motivation in promoting HIV screening, the study advocates for encouraging prospective couples to undergo testing early. This proactive approach aims to identify and manage potential HIV infections promptly, mitigating further transmission and enhancing overall health outcomes.
Effectiveness of Reproductive Biology Educational Interventions in Reducing the Prevalence of Elective Caesarean Sections Novita; Achmarina Chusban; Susi Indriani; Vera Widiastuti; Valeena Alberthini; Warastuti; Reza Mareta Ramadona; Badariah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 9 (2024): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.8897

Abstract

Indonesia has the highest caesarean section rate globally, with a prevalence of 17.6% in 2018, rising to 22.50% among urban women by 2021, far exceeding the WHO recommendation of 10-15%. Although caesarean sections can be life-saving, they carry higher risks of complications for both mother and baby compared to normal delivery. This study aims to evaluate the impact of reproductive biology educational interventions on reducing elective caesarean sections at Aulia Pandeglang Regional Hospital in Banten in 2024. Utilizing a quasi-experimental design with a One Group Pre and Post Test approach, the research shows that such educational interventions significantly lower elective caesarean rates. Pre-test data revealed that 70% of cases were in the medium category, while post-test data showed a reduction to 43% in the low category. All respondents participated in both pre-test and post-test evaluations. The findings strongly support the effectiveness of reproductive biology education in decreasing elective caesarean sections, prompting Aulia Pandeglang Regional Hospital to continue its educational program for pregnant women to promote normal delivery.
The Effectiveness Of The Administration Of Beet Juice And Honey Against Increased Hemoglobin Levels In Nursing Mothers Samsa Qomariyah; Novita Novita
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.216

Abstract

WHO in 2020, said some 295,000 women worldwide lost their lives during and after pregnancy and childbirth. Africa, sub-Saharan and South Asia account for around 86% of all maternal deaths worldwide. MMR in Indonesia in 2020 is 230 per 100,000 live births. Causes of maternal death are bleeding, hypertension, infection, prolonged labour, abortion, CED and anemia (Hb <11gr). The prevalence of anemia in pregnant and lactating women in Indonesia is 48.9%. The impact of anemia on pregnant women will occur during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. Knowing the effectiveness of giving beetroot juice and honey to increase hemoglobin levels in nursing mothers. Quasy Experiment with Pretest Posttest With Control Group Design The sample in this study were lactating mothers with anemia who were registered at the KIA PMB Samsa Qomariyah register in May-October 2022 as many as 40 people, the sampling technique was total sampling. The average HB level in the intervention group was 10.175 gr/dl pretest and 10.865 gr/dl posttest. The average HB level in the control group was 11.250 gr/dl pretest and 11.275 gr/dl posttest. Beetroot juice and honey are effective in increasing hemoglobin levels in lactating mothers with a p.value of 0.000 (p <0.005). Beetroot juice and honey are effective in increasing hemoglobin levels in nursing mothers. It is expected that breastfeeding mothers consume vegetables and fruit that contain lots of iron and vitamin C to increase HB levels and prevent anemia.