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Hj. Murniati Muchtar, Wiwi Sartika, Dra, Hj. Syarwini., Herwati
Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Hubungan Perilaku dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Nutrisi dengan Derajat Hipertensi pada Pasien Hipertensi di Kelurahan Balai Gadang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Dingin Bunga Fatihul Rahmi; Efitra Efitra; Wiwi Sartika; Murniati Muchtar; Yessi Fadriyanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri, Volume 1 No.1 Mei 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Mandiri Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jkpm.v1i1.993

Abstract

Hypertension is a health condition with an increase in blood pressure. As a result, you are at risk of experiencing other diseases such as stroke, heart disease and even death. One of the risk factors that can be changed is behavior. Behaviors that can increase blood pressure such as consuming foods high in salt and fat. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between behavior in fulfilling nutritional needs and the degree of hypertension in hypertensive patients. This type of research was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted in the Balai Gadang Sub-District, the Working Area of the Air Cold Health Center starting from January to June 2022. The study population was all hypertension patients who were in the Balai Gadang Sub-District. The research sample used the accidental sampling technique with the Lameshow formula as many as 53 people. Data collection used a questionnaire, processing with the stages of editing, coding, entry, cleaning.. Analysis was carried out using the Chi Square test frequency distribution (CI 95%). The results showed hypertension degree 1 (56.6%), high level of knowledge (54.7%), negative attitude (50.9%), action (58.5%) so that there is a relationship between behavior in fulfilling nutritional needs and the degree of hypertension, namely knowledge (p value = 0.006), attitude (p value = 0.000), and action (p value = 0.000). It is suggested to nurses to increase KIE education efforts about recommended foods in fulfilling nutritional needs to increase the knowledge of hypertensive patients in Balai Gadang Village.
Hubungan Penggunaan Sosial Media Dengan Hasil Belajar Pada Remaja Kelas Xi Di Smkn 1 Padang Tahun 2024 Ramadini, indri; Figo Rahmadia; Murniati Muchtar; Heppi Sasmita; Wira Heppy Nidia
Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YPAK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55866/jak.v7i1.258

Abstract

In 2018, around 54.68% of Indonesia's population used social media with the majority of users being 72.41% teenagers. Excessive use of social media can reduce students' learning motivation. This decrease in students' learning motivation has an impact on their learning outcomes. This is because most students who have joined social media spend more time opening this networking site than studying. This research aims to determine the relationship between the use of social media and the learning outcomes of class XI students at SMKN 1 Padang. This type of research is quantitative correlational research with a cross-sectional design conducted at SMKN 1 Padang from October 2023- June 2024. The research population is all Class XI students at SMK N 1 Padang, totaling 427 students, with the number of male students as many as 413 people and the number of female students was 14 people. The sample in this study amounted to 108 respondents. The type and technique of data collection is primary data using a questionnaire. The statistical test used is Chi Square. The research results showed that almost all respondents, namely 96 people (88.9%) had high learning outcomes and almost all respondents, namely 101 people (93.5%) used social media at a moderate level. The bivariate test results show a p value = 0.626. There is no significant relationship between the use of social media and the learning outcomes of class XI students at SMKN 1 Padang.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pasangan Usia Subur dengan Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi di RT 01 RW 04 Desa Dadok Tunggul Hitam Muchtar, Murniati; Hamni, Nur; Metti, Elvia; Netti; Felnanda Amri, Lola; Sasmita, Heppi
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Mercusuar
Publisher : Universitas Mercubaktijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v8i1.615

Abstract

Pemakaian alat kontrasepsi bertujuan untuk mengatur jarak kehamilan, yang berfokus pada pasangan usia subur. Akan tetapi masih banyak ibu PUS yang tidak memakainya karena berbagai faktor. Data PUS di Dadok Tunggul Hitam termasuk tertinggi dengan jumlah 8.140 akan tetapi akseptor rendah dengan persentase peserta KB 2.25%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap pasangan usia subur dengan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik yang menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi adalah semua ibu PUS di RT 01 RW 04 Kelurahan Dadok Tunggul Hitam, dengan 82 responden diambil dengan total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, lebih dari separuh responden memiliki sikap negatif dan lebih dari responden tidak memakai alat kontrasepsi. Didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan (p value = 0,004) dan sikap (p value = 0,000) PUS dengan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi.
Hubungan Tingkat Stress dengan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja Juwita, Amelia Ermi; Muchtar, Murniati; Nurmin, Herwati; Nidia, Wira H; Ramadini, Indri; Lidya, Metri
Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri, Volume 3 No.1 Mei 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Mandiri Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jksm.v3i1.1865

Abstract

Smoking behavior causes various diseases such as cancer, heart and lung disease. The nicotine content in cigarettes affects dopamine in the brain, causing addicted and affects the sympathetic nerves so that smoking behavior is felt to relieve stress. Currently smoking behavior is not only found in adults but is also often found in adolescence, around 35.5% are male smokers in their adolescence. The purpose of the research is to determine the relationship between stress levels and smoking behavior in class XI adolescent students at SMK Negeri 1 Padang in 2024. Quantitative research type, analytical descriptive design, cross sectional study approach. The population was all male students in class XI totaling 413, sample of 78 students, selected by simple random sampling. Instruments a Stress level questionnaire and smoking behavior. Data analysis Chi-square test. The results show almost half of the adolescent students were in the moderate smoking behavior (44,9%) with the moderate stress level (46.2%). There is a relationship between stress levels and smoking behavior in adolescent with a p-value=0.000 (<0.05).
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pasangan Usia Subur dengan Pemakaian Alat Kontrasepsi di RT 01 RW 04 Kelurahan Dadok Tunggul Hitam Hamni, Nur; muchtar, Murniati; Metti, Elvia
Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/caring.v13i2.2477

Abstract

Pemakaian alat kontrasepsi bertujuan untuk mengatur jarak kehamilan, yang berfokus pada pasangan usia subur. Akan tetapi masih banyak ibu PUS yang tidak memakainya karena berbagai faktor. Data PUS di Dadok Tunggul Hitam termasuk tertinggi dengan jumlah 8.140 akan tetapi akseptor rendah dengan persentase peserta KB 2.25%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap pasangan usia subur dengan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik yang menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi adalah semua ibu PUS di RT 01 RW 04 Kelurahan Dadok Tunggul Hitam, dengan 82 responden diambil dengan total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, lebih dari separuh responden memiliki sikap negatif dan lebih dari responden tidak memakai alat kontrasepsi. Didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan (p value = 0,004) dan sikap (p value = 0,000) PUS dengan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi.
Survey Study of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Padang City Herwati, Herwati; Tisnawati, Tisnawati; Muchtar, Murniati; Sartika, Wiwi; Junia Faselfa, Puja
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2286

Abstract

Dampak ASI eksklusif cakupannya rendah, beresiko meningkatnya diare, pneumonia, dan mortalitas bayi.Pemberian ASI Eksklusifmerupakan intervensi efektif makanan ideal, bersih, antibodi untuk kekebalantubuh bayi. Pemberian ASI eksklusif belum sesuai dari target Kementrian Kesehatan ASI eksklusif hingga 80%. Cakupan pemberianASI eksklusif nasional tahun 2020 sebesar (66,06%) dan pada Puskesmas Lubuk Begalung Padang sebesar (50,8%).Tujuan penelitian menganalisis masalah pemberian ASI eksklusif di Lubuk Begalung Padang tahun 2022  berhubungan dengan pendidikan, pekerjaan dan dukungan suami.Populasi semua ibu mempunyai bayi umur 6-12 bulan.Sampel semua populasi dijadikan sampel 45 orang. Instrumen digunakan Kuesioner.Metode penelitian survey dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Analisis  identifikasi pemberian ASI eksklusif berhubungan dengan Pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan dukungan suami.Hasil penelitian didapatkan (62.2 %) ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif, (60%) ibu Pendidikan rendah,  (71.1%) ibu tidak bekerja, (62.2%) suami mendukung ASIeksklusif. Ada hubungan antara pendidikan ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif, Ada hubungan antara dukungan Suami dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan tidak ada hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif.
Co-Authors Amri, Lola Felnanda Asep Irfan Bunga Fatihul Rahmi Delima Delima Deviaroza Efitra Efitra Felnanda Amri, Lola Figo Rahmadia Hamni, Nur Heppi Sasmita Herwati Junia Faselfa, Puja Juwita, Amelia Ermi Metri Lidya Metti, Elvia NETTI Nidia, Wira H Novera, Milya Nurmin, Herwati Permata, Rani Intan Rachmadanur, N Ramadini, Indri Syafrisar Meri Agritubella Syahdia, Yolanda Tasman Tasman Tasman TISNAWATI M.Kep Tisnawati Tisnawati Wira Heppy Nidia Wiwi Sartika Wiwi Sartika Yessi Fadriyanti Yessi Fadriyanti Yosi Suryarinilsih Yundari, Yundari